What should I learn in the zero foundation entry test? It's the most comprehensive. Just learn from it

What to learn in the zero foundation introductory test ？ The most complete arrangement , Just follow it

For many Xiaobai , Want to switch to a software testing position , But I'm afraid I've never touched the computer , The foundation is very weak , Thus, the retreat drum was played before it began . There are also many beginners , In the process of getting started , Suffering from not knowing what to learn , Where to start , Often make a mess .

With the development of the times , The testing industry also started from the initial functional testing , Evolved into automated testing today 、 The interface test 、 Performance testing 、 Security testing 、 Test development, etc . The requirement of enterprise software quality is higher and higher , So testing is getting more and more attention , Corresponding , Want to switch to a career test , Without a complete plan , The efficiency of learning will also be greatly reduced .

In this issue , I'll give you an inventory , What do you need to learn about the zero basis transition test ？

What is a test engineer ？

The software test engineer is mainly responsible for understanding the functional requirements of the product , And test it , Check the software for errors （Bug）, Determine whether the software is stable （Robustness）, Write the corresponding test specifications and test cases .
Simply speaking , The role of Software Test Engineer in a software enterprise is “ Quality management ” role , Correct it in time , Ensure the normal operation of the product .

meanwhile , Due to the comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness of the testing industry , Testing requires dealing with a lot of people , This includes developers 、 Product manager and other positions related to software projects , Relative , A good tester can switch to many positions .

Such as product position , Because when working on a project , They will be exposed to some common sense of design , Such as operation and maintenance engineer , Because testing also requires a proxy environment , Even some testers can do software deployment and so on . thus it can be seen , In fact, there are many directions to choose in the future .

Back to the test itself , Testing has a long way to go , Need continuous learning and progress , Improve your hard and soft skills , Hard skills refer to technical aspects , Soft skills are the communication with other departments mentioned above , Deal with contradictions and other problems .

therefore , It's not easy to be a good test engineer .

Test the learning growth path

Now let's give you a technical learning and growth route , Small partners can refer to , Begin to learn ：

The above is a more technical career development route , If you have any questions about your career path, you can see the article in the last issue of this column 《 The most complete 「 Software test engineer 」 Career route inventory （ Including salary statistics ）》 To determine their own development direction .

The technical route will focus more on the technical direction of code , Testing areas include , Server side testing , Client side test , Security testing , Performance testing , The interface test , automated testing , Penetration test , Test Development . When you have reached the level of test development , That means you are not far from the top of the pyramid of this industry .

Here are some key points in this route ：

1） Software testing Basics

This stage , We need to understand the concept of software testing , Master what software testing is for , Familiar with the basic theory and testing method of software testing , Understand the life cycle of testing , Testing process , How to write test cases , What is the main daily work in the project, etc . You need to master the following two points ：

Software testing related documents learning and BUG Submit standardized learning

1、 Understand the test plan 、 Test plan 、 The test strategy 、 The requirements document 、 Requirements review 、 Test case design method, etc

2、 understand bug The definition of 、 classification 、bug Life cycle of ,bug Submit specifications ,bug Basic use of management tools and project management tools ( ZenTao ,jira,tapd,readmind,testlink etc. ).

What testing tools need to be learned

1、xmind/mindmanage Mind mapping 、svn/git Source code and document management tools 、 Caught tools (fiddler、charles： Grasp the basic usage of bag grabbing , Weak network request 、 Interface request interception 、 Response result tampering )

2、 Study linux Basic operation , Master common commands , Learn the general operation of environment deployment

3、 Learn the basic knowledge of database , Master the common operations of adding, deleting, modifying and checking

4、 Learn about some simple html、css、javascript Related content , Just have a concept

5、 Combined with the above tools , And then apply it to the project , Go back and test it again ( Don't feel boring , Tests often do trivial things over and over again , It takes patience and care )

2） Language foundation

At this stage, I suggest you choose Python perhaps Java introduction , first Python, Learn after learning Java, Many ideas and grammar of language are interlinked , Finish the first course , The second door is easy to use .

3） Manual to automatic

After we learn a language , We need to be constantly familiar with and proficient in the language , Can combine Selenium Study Web automated testing , Through script , It will quickly improve the understanding and application of basic language knowledge .

4） Automated script development

At this stage, we need to write our own test cases , If Selenium Automated script development , You have to finish at least 100 Automated test cases , In order to skillfully use .

5） Understand and touch the frame

The framework here refers to the testing framework , At this stage, we need to continue our in-depth study Selenium And some knowledge of automated testing framework , These include , Unit test framework ,Java in Junit perhaps testNG,Python in unittest

6） Design a simple test framework

A test framework probably includes test objects , Test components , Basic classes and functions , Tool class , Test data , exception handling , Test log , Assertions and test reports .

When designing the test framework , We should organically combine these modules as much as possible , The script can be effectively organized 、 Coherent application , Improve the maintainability and readability of test scripts .

7） Common design frameworks
Due to the variety of application system technologies , Few test frameworks can be applied to multiple projects and show their due value , Therefore, in general, we need to customize our test framework according to the situation of the project itself , Commonly used are data-driven , Keyword Driven and a mixture of two ways .

8）Linux And the database

When automated testing reaches a certain depth , You need to use code to connect to the database to test , So common linux and shell Scripts are necessary to learn .

9） Version control and continuous integration

Continuous integration means , Frequently （ Many times a day ） Integrate the code into the trunk . Continuous integration emphasizes that after developers commit new code , Build now 、（ unit ） test .

According to the test results , We can determine whether the new code and the original code can be properly integrated . meanwhile , Integration can help us complete every update , It's integrated into the backbone , You can quickly find mistakes , It's also easier to get a location error .

10）Web front end （ Optional ）

We can learn some front-end knowledge , To help us finish our work better .

11） Write some small programs

Through some small programs to help us quickly determine the level of our technical ability .

12） Complete mastery of a language

This stage can be regarded as a learning goal , Help us stabilize our code base .

At the end

The latter aspects of this learning route are somewhat difficult for beginners , But if you know some development and have a solid code foundation , some time , It's easier to be a test developer , Of course , If you follow the road map exactly , Your ability must be above many testers , There is no doubt about it . Finally, I am here to share some information with my friends who can see this article , Get a free information package and click on a small card

No matter what line of work, you need to work hard and persevere , So is the testing industry , Believe in yourself , In fact, as long as you have perseverance , It's not difficult to be promoted from Xiaobai to senior .