Gao fushuai in the unit testing industry, pytest framework, hands-on teaching, will do this in the future test reports~

One 、 Generate HTML The report

pytest Generate HTML There are a lot of plug-ins , such as pytest-html,pytest-testreport wait , Here is how to use pytest-testreport This plug-in generates HTML Test report .

1.1、 Installing a plug-in

pip install pytest-testreport
Be careful ： If installed pytest-html Please uninstall this plugin first , Otherwise, there may be conflicts

1.2、 Introduction to the use of plug-ins

In the use of pytest When running tests , If you want to use pytest-testreport Generate test reports , Run the test with parameters --report Specify the report file name , That is to say .

Other operating parameters ：
–title ： Specify report title
–tester ： Specify the tester in the report
–desc ： Specify the item description in the report
–template ： Specify the report template style （1 or 2）

Command line execution ：

pytest --report=musen.html --title= Test report --tester= Munson --desc= Project description --template=2

The code uses pytest.main perform
import pytest

The generated report style is as follows

The style of a
Style 2
About HTML The format of report generation will be introduced here , Next, let's talk about how to integrate allure The report

Two 、 Integrate Allure The report
If you want to in pytest In the integration allure The report , You have to download it first allure, And configure the environment

2.1、allure Environment configuration
One 、 download allure：
Address ：https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/releases

Download and unzip

Two 、 Environment variable configuration
take allure After decompression allure The path of bin Put the directory path into the environment variable
3、 ... and 、 install allure Of pytest plug-in unit

pip install allure-pytest 

2.2、 Generate allure The report
Installed and configured allure After the environment , In the use of pytest When executing use cases , You can go through allure Plug-in parameters to specify the generation allure Here we go .

Operation parameters ：

--alluredir ： Appoint  allure  The path where the report is saved 

Command line run

pytest --alluredir=reports

The code uses pytest.main perform

import pytest

2.3、 start-up allure service

Enter the following command at the command terminal , start-up allure service

#  command ：allure serve   Generated report path 

Execute the above command ,allure After the service is started, the browser will be opened automatically , Show allure Service page of

2.4、allure Built in common methods
Add error screenshot
allure.attach

 def error_save_screenshot(driver,file_path, desc):

Add the use case name in the report
allure.title

import allure

Use case names are dynamically set in parameterized use cases
allure.dynamic.title

#  Use case data 

Add function description in the report
allure.story

@allure.story(' Login function ')

Add the package name in the report
allure.suite

@allure.suite(' Log in to the test suite ')

The house needs to be built layer by layer , Knowledge needs to be learned at one point one . We should lay a good foundation in the process of learning , More hands-on practice , Don't talk much , The last dry goods here ！ I stayed up late to sort out the stages ( function 、 Interface 、 automation 、 performance 、 Test open ) Skills learning materials + Practical explanation , Very suitable for studying in private , It's much more efficient than self-study , Share with you .

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