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[LeetCode]30. 串联所有单词的子串
2022-06-27 19:35:00 【阿飞算法】
题目
30. 串联所有单词的子串
给定一个字符串 s 和一些 长度相同 的单词 words 。找出 s 中恰好可以由 words 中所有单词串联形成的子串的起始位置。
注意子串要与 words 中的单词完全匹配,中间不能有其他字符 ,但不需要考虑 words 中单词串联的顺序。
示例 1:
输入:s = "barfoothefoobarman", words = ["foo","bar"]
输出:[0,9]
解释:
从索引 0 和 9 开始的子串分别是 "barfoo" 和 "foobar" 。
输出的顺序不重要, [9,0] 也是有效答案。
示例 2:
输入:s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword", words = ["word","good","best","word"]
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:s = "barfoofoobarthefoobarman", words = ["bar","foo","the"]
输出:[6,9,12]
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 104
s 由小写英文字母组成
1 <= words.length <= 5000
1 <= words[i].length <= 30
words[i] 由小写英文字母组成
方法1:哈希+比较
public List<Integer> findSubstring(String s, String[] words) {
Map<String, Integer> dict = new HashMap<>();//words的字典map,k为当前单词word v为出现的次数
int len = 0, w_len = 0; //总的长度,当个单词的长度,每个单词的长度都是相等的,只需要记录一个即可
for (String word : words) {
len += word.length();
w_len = word.length();
dict.put(word, dict.getOrDefault(word, 0) + 1);
}
int n = s.length();
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i + len - 1 < n; i++) {
Map<String, Integer> can = new HashMap<>();//候选的map
String sub = s.substring(i, i + len);
// System.out.println(sub);
//以每次w_len的步长切分单词
for (int j = 0; j < len; j += w_len) {
String seg = sub.substring(j, j + w_len);
can.put(seg, can.getOrDefault(seg, 0) + 1);
}
//dict与can一致的时候,说明可以形成
if (dict.equals(can)) {
res.add(i);
}
}
return res;
}
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