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The supply of chips has turned to excess, and the daily output of Chinese chips has increased to 1billion, which will make it more difficult for foreign chips
2022-07-01 16:15:00 【Bai Ying's ramble】
Statistics show that in the first half of this year, the number of chips produced in China has increased to 1700 Million star , The average daily output is only 10 Billion pieces , The rapid production increase of Chinese chips has surprised the overseas industry , In the current situation of global chip oversupply , China's massive increase in chip production has worried overseas chip companies .
from 2014 Since the establishment of the integrated circuit industry fund in China , China's chip industry has entered a stage of rapid growth , Thousands more in just a few years , Many industries involving chips , Constantly meet the needs of many domestic industries for chips .
In recent years, China has gradually realized that chip manufacturing has become a short board , Therefore, the chip production capacity is greatly increased ,2021 In, the lithography machines purchased in China accounted for a large proportion of the lithography machine manufacturers ASML One third , And has become ASML Our number one customer , Even large-scale procurement of second-hand lithography machines from Japan , As a result, the price of second-hand lithography machines in Japan has tripled .
With the efforts of all parties in China , Chip manufacturing is being patched up , to 2021 In, China's share of global chip production capacity has increased to 15%, Tied for third place with Japan , The proportion of chip production capacity in the United States fell to 12% And ranked fifth , It can be seen that China's growth rate in chip production capacity .
With the enhancement of chip design and chip manufacturing capacity in China , Domestic chip self-sufficiency has been greatly improved , Before this year 4 The number of chips imported by China has decreased in the past three months 240 Million star , And SMIC, China's largest chip manufacturing enterprise, is investing more than 100 billion to further expand production capacity , It is expected to further improve the chip self-sufficiency , Expect to 2025 The chip self-sufficiency rate of 70% will be achieved in .
China is the largest chip purchaser in the world ,2021 In, China purchased more than 4000 Billion dollar chip , It accounts for more than 60% of the global chip market , The improvement of chip self-sufficiency rate in China , It has worried overseas chips , Worried about chip sales , Just at this time, the global chip supply has shifted from insufficient supply in the past two years to excess supply .
At the beginning of the year, Guo mingpeng, a well-known Apple analyst, said that there was an oversupply in the mobile phone industry chain , at that time ASML Wait for overseas chip related enterprises to reply hard , It is believed that the insufficient supply of chips will at least continue 3 year , However, after the mobile phone chip , The sharp decline of industries such as automobiles , Further exacerbated the problem of chip oversupply .
Recently, there has been a massive sell-off of analog chips from the leading analog chip companies in the United States , The price of some analog chips fell by nearly 90% , Let the industry realize that the oversupply of chips is not the prediction of analysts , It's what's happening , At this time, the world's largest buyer of chips -- China's chip production capacity continues to strengthen , Let's surprise overseas chip peers .
In recent years, China has not only increased its chip manufacturing capacity on a large scale , Many economies around the world are strengthening their chip manufacturing capacity due to concerns about the security of chip supply , Europe has also launched a plan of tens of billions of dollars, hoping to account for nearly 20% of the global chip production capacity in the future , In more than two years, the global planned chip production project has reached 86 individual , And one of the 35 Has been put into production , The sharp increase in chip production capacity in China is just one of them , The growth of global chip production capacity may have far exceeded the market demand , Falling chip demand , I'm afraid the oversupply of chips will get worse .
The result of all this actually began in the United States 2019 Actions taken against Huawei in , Since then, all economies in the world have realized that chip supply was not free , There may be supply disruptions due to some factors , Triggered this global chip capacity expansion competition , Nowadays, there is an oversupply of chips , Undoubtedly, American chips suffer the most .
It can be expected that with China 、 Chip production capacity in Europe and other economies is gradually released , The oversupply of chips will only become more serious , American chips, which account for nearly 50% of the global chip market, may become the biggest victims , It can also be said that the United States picked up a stone and hit itself in the foot ?
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