[cloud based co creation] what is informatization? What is digitalization? What are the connections and differences between the two?

Preface

In the era of digital economy , Promotion of information technology 、 Digitalization has become a high-frequency word , There are differences between them , And closely related , In short , Informatization is a means of management , Digitalization is the way to promote informatization , that , What is digitalization ？ What is informatization ？ What's the difference and connection between the two ？

One . What is informatization ？

The concept of informatization originated from 60 Japan of the s , First of all, it was put forward by Japanese scholar Mei Yuzhong fu , Then it was translated into English and spread to the West , It is widely used in western society “ The information society ” and “ Promotion of information technology ” Is the concept of 70 It started in the late s .

1997 The first national information work conference held in , Informatization is defined as ：“ Informatization refers to the cultivation of 、 The historical process of developing new productive forces represented by intelligent tools and making them benefit the society .《 From baidu baike 》

I personally understand that informatization is to move offline business processes to online , You can see the overall business situation more clearly and comprehensively online 、 Progress of each link , Improve work efficiency .

give an example ： When there was no informatization before , Everyone buys and sells goods offline through physical stores , With informatization , Third party companies build a platform , Sellers can open stores on the platform to sell goods , Buyers can choose to buy goods directly online , It greatly facilitates both the buyer and the seller .

Also, when there is no informatization , The financial personnel of the company need to fill in various forms manually when handling various bills of the company , It is not easy to sort out and save after a long time , Also, with the information system, these can be completed in the online information system , Greatly improve the work efficiency , At the same time, the work is much clearer .

Two . What is digital ？

Digitization is based on a large amount of operational data （ Data recorded by information system ）, The operation logic of the enterprise （ Management experience ） Mathematical modeling 、 Optimize , In turn, it will guide the daily operation of the enterprise . This is actually a “ machine learning ” The process of , The system repeatedly learns the data and operation mode of the enterprise , Then become more professional and know more about the enterprise , And in turn guide enterprise operations .

reference 《2019 Huawei industry digital transformation methodology white paper 》 Given the definition of digital transformation , Digitalization is the use of cloud computing 、 big data 、 The Internet of things 、 Artificial intelligence and other new generation digital technologies , Building a full sense 、 Full connection 、 The whole scene 、 Fully intelligent digital world , Based on the accurate mapping of the digital world to the physical world , Optimize the business of reengineering the physical world , For the traditional management mode 、 Business model 、 Business model innovation and remodeling , Achieving business success . This digital definition is quite similar to the concept of data twinning , Data is the core of enterprise development and operation .

The essence of digitalization is business transformation driven by information technology , The fundamental purpose is to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises . On the one hand, the new normal of economy and the intensification of competition , Require enterprises to optimize or transform their existing management 、 Business or business model ; On the other hand, the popularity of mobile terminals and networks enables enterprises to directly contact the final consumers , More convenient 、 Accurately understand the needs of consumers , Coupled with the maturity and practicality of the new generation of information technology , Let data-based quickly meet customers' individual needs at a lower cost , And new management to improve the user experience 、 A business or business model becomes possible .

give an example ： The most typical example is big data , We often encounter this situation in our life ： I searched a product on a website , Such as ： Mechanical keyboard , Then when you log in to various e-commerce platforms , There will be a mechanical keyboard on the home page , Even in wechat's circle of friends, there are sometimes advertisements for mechanical keyboards , In the past, we simply stayed at the stage of buying and selling in the information stage , But now in the digital stage, data analysis is used to guide the seller or the sales of e-commerce platforms in reverse , This is one aspect of digitalization .

3、 ... and . The connection and difference between informatization and digitalization

Informatization is the foundation of digitalization , Digitalization is the upgrade of informatization , Digital transformation is also an upgrade of information transformation .

The connection between the two

Promotion of information technology 、 Digitization 、 There is a progressive relationship in the development path of intelligence .

Informatization is the foundation , Through informatization , Organizations 、 Organizations can store data and information in business information systems .2021 Since then , The state Internet information office is speeding up the formulation of 《“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” National information planning 》, In the future, it will start from the construction of infrastructure 、 Data acquisition 、 Industrial Synergy 、 Convenience services 、 International cooperation , Promote the construction of Digital China .

“ Digitization ” It's promotion , On the basis of informatization , Build management information system , Breaking the data island problem , Mining the potential value of data , And abstracted into knowledge , For analysis and decision making .

The difference between the two

1、 Different ideas

Informatization emphasizes centralized management , It is more convenient for service management to analyze and make decisions , such as ： The cockpit of the command center built by many enterprises 、 Call the large screen 、 Monitor the large screen and so on , Digitalization emphasizes decentralization , Let everyone know what I should do , All this shows that informatization only provides reference , Digitalization can provide decision making , Pointing to action empowers everyone .

2、 The method is different

Enterprise informatization IT The starting point of the system is the process , Data is only used as input to the process / Output to consider ; And the digital industry APP, The value of data has changed from being just the input of the process / The output turns into a direct drive for the operation of the enterprise 、 Production and management operations , Data is the subject , The process is subsidiary , Of course, this requires enterprises to establish a data-driven corporate culture and corresponding organizations to move towards a higher management level .

3、 Different fusion

Informatization has two skins , Oil water separation ; Digitalization is a formula drink

4、 Data assets

From a data point of view , In the past, there were a lot of data for informatization , But the data is scattered in different systems , There is no connection and no real value of the data . And digitalization is the real “ data ” As a kind of “ assets ”. If a business , Without the information system, there is no way to carry out business , It can be said that informatization has been truly realized , And when you can pass “ Data assets ” Better profit or improve the efficiency of the enterprise , It can be said that the real digitalization has been realized .

5、 Range of application

Informatization is mainly the application of a single department , There is very little cross departmental integration , Its use value is reflected in the improvement of work efficiency . Digitalization is to carry out digitalized connectivity in all work processes of the company , Break the departmental walls 、 Data information wall , Complete cross department system interconnection 、 Data information interconnection , Full value chain connectivity data fusion , Empowering business , Generate accurate insight into decision making .

6、 Different effects

Informatization has changed the efficiency of enterprises , But the enterprise is still that enterprise ; Digitalization has changed the business model of enterprises , Changed the way companies make money , Of course, digitalization may also affect the upstream and downstream , Improve the efficiency of the industrial chain , Drive the whole ecology .

Four . The four major production lines of Huawei cloud

What are Huawei cloud's achievements in digitalization ？ I think the four production lines mentioned at the Huawei developer conference a few days ago are typical achievements in Huawei's cloud digitalization .

6 month 15 Japan , Huawei partners and developers conference 2022 Officially opened . At the two-day conference , Huawei cloud will bring keynote speech 、 Forum 、 Special events and other rich activities , Discuss and share cloud based deep innovation and applications with participants . Hua Wei Yun CEO Zhang Ping'an brings “ To create value together , Everything serves ” keynote speech , And released a series of innovative cloud services , In terms of technology as a service , Huawei cloud has released a new data governance production line , And digital content production lines 、AI Develop production lines 、 Software development production line upgrade service , Make innovation within reach .

Technology is service , The four production lines help developers innovate efficiently

During the conference , Huawei cloud releases a new data governance production line DataArts, Also on AI Develop production lines ModelArts、 Digital content production line MetaStudio、 And software development production line DevCloud Service upgrade .

Digital content production line ： Digital human generation 、 live broadcast 、 Video production services

The digital human generation service only needs 5 Seconds can be based on the photos uploaded by the user , Generate your own 3D Digital person ; Digital people live broadcast service , So that users do not need professional motion and face capture equipment , Only a single camera can drive in real time 3D Digital person , The delay is less than 100ms; Digital human video production service , Just type in the text , You can pass AI Drive to produce digital human explanation video , Enable digital human service 、 Course introduction 、 Content production of news hosting and other scenes .

Software development production line ： desktop IDE CodeArts

desktop IDE CodeArts Can quickly connect 220 Multiple Huawei cloud services and 4500 Multiple Huawei clouds API, Make development more convenient ; meanwhile CodeArts It provides intelligent code search and full code completion , Make development more efficient ;CodeArts It also provides an open plug-in standard and plug-in market , Make the ecology more open .

Data management production line DataArts

One stop implementation from data to lake 、 Data preparation 、 Data quality 、 To data application and other whole process data governance , At the same time, it integrates the intelligent management ability , Help data developers greatly improve efficiency . Sail soft through DataArts, Change the generation time of the customer's business report from 1 Week reduced to 1 Hours ; At the same time, realize the visualization of energy consumption data , Greatly improve the energy consumption of the production line , Tens of millions of RMB can be saved every year .

AI Develop production lines ：AI Application development framework ModelBox

AI Application development framework ModelBox Shield the differences between the underlying software and hardware , Realized AI Primary application development 、 Full scenario deployment , Shorten the adaptation cycle of cross platform development 80%, Improve reasoning performance 2~10 times . In the oil and gas field patrol inspection project , Bright vision through Modelbox take AI Apply one click deployment to AR glasses 、 Mobile phones, computer room servers and other devices , Help oil and gas fields quickly realize the route guidance for pipeline patrol inspection 、 Equipment fault identification, etc .

In the digital wave , Hua Wei Yun Willing to bring their own digital innovation technology 、 Experience such as intelligent upgrade will be shared , Help the partners of Qianxing and Baiye to build a long-term 、 Sustained competitiveness . future , Huawei cloud will focus on “ Everything serves ” Continue to strengthen investment , Let customers “ Easy to get on the cloud 、 The cloud is convenient 、 Use the cloud well ”, Enjoy the convenience and efficiency brought by scientific and technological innovation .

summary

After decades of development , People have formed an inherent understanding of informatization , Because of the inertia of thinking , It is inevitable to misunderstand the emerging digitalization . But digitalization is not equal to informatization , Informatization and digitalization are at the technical level 、 Business level 、 Coverage 、 Connection degree 、 Needs and objectives 、 There are significant differences in data value and thinking orientation . Enterprises must first make this clear , Digital transformation . Of course , We can't totally deny informatization . Informatization is the foundation of digitalization , Informatization to digitalization is a gradual process .

Huawei cloud content is extracted from ：https://bbs.huaweicloud.com/blogs/359576

This article participates in Huawei cloud community 【 Content co creation 】 Activity number 17 period .

https://bbs.huaweicloud.com/blogs/358780

Mission 31： What is informatization ? What is digital ? What are the connections and differences between the two ？