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Export configuration to FTP or TFTP server
2022-06-11 15:41:00 【51CTO】
Simple file transfer protocol (Trivial File Transfer Protocol,TFTP) yes TCP/IP A protocol used for simple file transfer between client and server , Provide uncomplicated 、 Low cost file transfer service , The port number is 69. This protocol is designed for the transmission of small files . So it doesn't have FTP Many functions of , It can only get or write files from the file server , Can't list the contents , No authentication .
The following operation will demonstrate how to back up the router configuration file to TFTP. Run on a physical machine TFTP, Pictured 1 Shown , single click “ see ”→“ Options ”. Pictured 2 Shown , In the presence of “ Options ” Specify... In the dialog box TFTP root directory , The uploaded file is saved in the root directory .
Make sure R1 The network between the router and the physical machine is smooth . Upload the configuration file to by executing the following command TFTP.
<R1>tftp 192.168.1.11 put vrpcfg.zip vrpcfg.zip -- Upload the configuration file to TFTP
<R1>tftp 192.168.1.11 get vrpcfg.zip backup.zap -- from TFTP Download profile
put and get The command is followed by the source and destination file names .
TFTP The security of the is poor , Any user can access TFTP Upload and download files . While using FTP Authentication is required , Therefore, the ratio of TFTP Security .


chart 1 single click “ see ”→“ Options ” chart 2 “ Options ” Dialog box
The following is Windows 10 Installation on FTP service .
Open the control panel , single click “ Program ”, Pictured 4-21 Shown , In the presence of “ Program ” Dialog box, click “ Enable or close Windows function ” Options .

chart 2 install FTP service
appear “Windows function ” Dialog box , Pictured 4-22 Shown , Choose “FTP The server ” Under the “FTP service ”, single click “ determine ” Button .
open IIS Manager , Pictured 3 Shown , Right click “ Website ”, single click “ add to FTP Site ”.
Pictured 4-24 Shown , Specify... In the set site information dialog box that appears FTP Site name and physical path , single click “ next step ” Button .

chart 3 Choose FTP service
Pictured 6 Shown , In the presence of “ The binding and SSL Set up ” In the dialog box , by IP Address selection “ All unassigned ”, Choose “ Auto start FTP Site ”, by SSL choice “ nothing ”, single click “ next step ” Button .
Pictured 7 Shown , In the presence of “ Authentication and authorization information ” In the dialog box , Choose “ basic ”, Settings allow all users to read and write , single click “ complete ”. Visit... In the future FTP The account of the site can use the computer account .
open Windows Command prompt , Input wf.msc, After pressing enter , open Windows Advanced firewall setting interface . Pictured 8 Shown , You can see that the public profile is active , single click “Windows Defender Firewall properties ”.
Pictured 8 Shown , In the firewall Properties dialog box that appears , stay “ Public profile ” Under tabs , by “ Firewall status ” choice “ close ”.


chart 4-23 add to FTP Site chart 5-24 Set up FTP Site information


chart 6-25 Specify the address to use chart 7-26 Set authentication and authorization information


chart 8-27 Open firewall properties chart 4-28 Turn off firewall
In the router R1 Upload the configuration to FTP The server .
<R1>ftp 192.168.1.11
Trying 192.168.1.11 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.1.11.
220 Microsoft FTP Service
User(192.168.1.11:(none)):han -- enter one user name
331 Password required -- Input password
Enter password:
230 User logged in.
[R1-ftp]put vrpcfg.zip vrpcfg.zip.bak -- Upload vrpcfg.zip To FTP The server
[R1-ftp]dir -- see ftp Contents of the catalog
200 PORT command successful.
125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.
05-01-18 11:50PM 872 vrpcfg.zip.bak -- Uploaded files
226 Transfer complete.
FTP: 55 byte(s) received in 0.020 second(s) 2.75Kbyte(s)/sec.
[R1-ftp]get vrpcfg.zip.bak vrpcfg2.zip -- from FTP Server downloads files vrpcfg.zip.bak
This article comes from 《 Huawei HCIA-Datacom authentication (2021 new edition HCIA The teaching material )》
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