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Common modules of saltstack
2022-06-11 06:54:00 【Shit in your schoolbag】
saltstack Common modules of
List of articles
- saltstack Common modules of
- 1. SaltStack Module introduction
- 2. SaltStack Common modules
- 2.1 SaltStack One of the common modules network
- 2.1.1 network.active_tcp
- 2.1.2 network.calc_net
- 2.1.3 network.connect
- 2.1.4 network.default_route
- 2.1.5 network.get_fqdn
- 2.1.6 network.get_hostname
- 2.1.7 network.get_route
- 2.1.8 network.hw_addr
- 2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith
- 2.1.11 network.interface
- 2.1.13 network.interfaces
- 2.1.14 network.ip_addrs
- 2.1.15 network.netstat
- 2.1.16 network.ping
- 2.1.17 network.reverse_ip
- 2.2 SaltStack One of the common modules service
- 2.3 SaltStack One of the common modules pkg
- 2.4 SaltStack One of the common modules state
- 2.5 SaltStack One of the common modules user
- 2.6 SaltStack One of the common modules salt-cp
- 2.7 SaltStack One of the common modules file
- 2.7.1 file.access
- 2.7.2 file.append
- 2.7.3 file.basename
- 2.7.4 file.dirname
- 2.7.5 file.check_hash
- 2.7.6 file.chattr
- 2.7.7 file.chown
- 2.7.8 file.copy
- 2.7.9 file.ditectory_exists
- 2.7.10 file.diskusage
- 2.7.11 file.file_exists
- 2.7.12 file.find
- 2.7.13 file.get_gid
- 2.7.14 file.get_group
- 2.7.15 file.get_hash
- 2.7.16 file.get_mode
- 2.7.17 file.get_selinux_context
- 2.7.18 file.get_sum
- 2.7.19 file.get_uid And file.get_user
- 2.7.20 file.gid_to_group
- 2.7.21 file.group_to_gid
- 2.7.22 file.grep
- 2.7.23 file.is_blkdev
- 2.7.24 file.lsattr
- 2.7.25 file.mkdir
- file.move
- file.prepend
- file.sed
- file.read
- file.readdir
- file.remove
- file.rename
- file.set_mode
- file.symlink
- file.touch
- file.uid_to_user
- file.user_to_uid
- file.write
1. SaltStack Module introduction
Module It's for daily use SaltStack The most contacted component , It is used to manage object operations , This is also SaltStack adopt Push The way to manage , For example, we simply execute commands every day 、 Check the package installation 、 Check the service operation through SaltStack Module To achieve .
When the installation is good Master and Minion After package , Many... Will be installed on the system Module, You can view all supported through the following command Module list ：
// View a list of all modules
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' sys.list_modules
node1:
- acl
- aliases
- alternatives
- apache
- archive
- artifactory
- baredoc
- beacons
- bigip
- btrfs
- buildout
- chroot
- cloud
- cmd
- composer
- config
- consul
........... Omit here
// View all of the specified modules function function
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' sys.list_functions cmd
node1:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.powershell_all
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
[[email protected] ~]#
// View the usage document of the specified module
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' sys.doc cmd
cmd.exec_code:
Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
the code you wish to execute. The stdout will be returned.
All parameters from :mod:`cmd.run_all <salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all>` except python_shell can be used.
CLI Example:
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"' args='["arg1", "arg2"]' env='{"FOO": "bar"}'
................ Omit here
//SaltStack By default, it also supports multiple execution at a time Module,Module Separated by commas , The default parameters are also separated by commas , It also supports specifying the parameter separator [email protected] that will do
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hello,hostname,salt-minion
node1:
----------
cmd.run:
node1
service.status:
True
test.echo:
hello
[[email protected] ~]#
2. SaltStack Common modules
2.1 SaltStack One of the common modules network
2.1.1 network.active_tcp
Returns all active tcp Connect
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.active_tcp
node1:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.10.202
local_port:
39442
remote_addr:
192.168.10.201
remote_port:
4505
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.10.202
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.10.1
remote_port:
49708
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.2 network.calc_net
adopt IP And subnet mask to calculate the network segment
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.calc_net 192.168.10.201 255.255.255.0
node1:
192.168.10.0/24
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.calc_net 192.168.10.201 255.255.255.240
node1:
192.168.10.192/28
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.3 network.connect
test minion Whether the network to a server is connected
You must specify a port
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.connect 192.168.10.201 22
node1:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to 192.168.10.201 (192.168.10.201) on tcp port 22
result:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.connect baidu.com 443
node1:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.251) on tcp port 443
result:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.4 network.default_route
View the default route
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.default_route
node1:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.10.2
interface:
ens33
netmask:
0.0.0.0
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.5 network.get_fqdn
Check the host's fqdn( Fully qualified domain name )
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.get_fqdn
node1:
node1
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.6 network.get_hostname
Get the hostname
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.get_hostname
node1:
node1
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.7 network.get_route
Query the routing information of a target network
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.get_route 192.168.10.201
node1:
----------
destination:
192.168.10.201
gateway:
None
interface:
ens33
source:
192.168.10.202
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.8 network.hw_addr
Returns the name of the specified network card MAC Address
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.hw_addr ens33
node1:
00:0c:29:21:00:bb
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith
From the specific CIDR Retrieve interface name
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.ifacestartswith 192
node1:
- ens33
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.ifacestartswith 127
node1:
- lo
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.11 network.interface
Returns the information of the specified network card
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.interface ens33
node1:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.10.202
broadcast:
192.168.10.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.13 network.interfaces
Returns the information of all network cards in the current system
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.interfaces
node1:
----------
ens33:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:21:00:bb
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.10.202
broadcast:
192.168.10.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::20c:29ff:fe21:bb
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.14 network.ip_addrs
Return to one IPv4 List of addresses
This function will ignore 127.0.0.1 The address of
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.ip_addrs
node1:
- 192.168.10.202
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.15 network.netstat
Return all open ports and status
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.netstat
node1:
|_
----------
inode:
27453
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
935/sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
30265
local-address:
192.168.10.202:39442
program:
1781/python3.6
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.10.201:4505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
58589
local-address:
192.168.10.202:22
program:
2579/sshd:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.10.1:49708
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.10.202:60926
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.10.201:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
29342
local-address:
:::3306
program:
1193/mysqld
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
992
|_
----------
inode:
27596
local-address:
:::80
program:
930/httpd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
27464
local-address:
:::22
program:
935/sshd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
25806
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
907/chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
25807
local-address:
::1:323
program:
907/chronyd
proto:
udp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.16 network.ping
Use ping Command to test connectivity to a host
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.ping 192.168.10.201
node1:
PING 192.168.10.201 (192.168.10.201) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.10.201: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.201: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.482 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.201: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.201: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.524 ms
--- 192.168.10.201 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3084ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.253/0.382/0.524/0.122 ms
[[email protected] ~]#
2.1.17 network.reverse_ip
Returns a specified IP Reverse address of address
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' network.reverse_ip 192.168.10.100
node1:
100.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2 SaltStack One of the common modules service
2.2.1 service.available
Determine whether the specified service is available
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.available httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.available nginx
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.2 service.get_all
Get all running services
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.get_all
node1:
- NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- NetworkManager-wait-online
- arp-ethers
- auditd
- [email protected]
- basic.target
- blk-availability
- bluetooth.target
- boot-complete.target
- [email protected]
- [email protected]
- chrony-wait
- chronyd
- console-getty
- [email protected]
- cpupower
- crond
- cryptsetup-pre.target
- cryptsetup.target
- ctrl-alt-del.target
- dbus
- dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1
............... Omit
2.2.3 service.disabled
Check whether the specified service is started or not
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.disabled httpd
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.4 service.enabled
Check whether the specified service starts automatically
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.enabled httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.5 service.disable
Set the specified service to start automatically
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.disable httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.enabled httpd
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.6 service.enable
Set the specified service to start automatically
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.enable httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.enabled httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.7 service.reload
Reload the specified service
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.reload httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.8 service.stop
Stop the specified service
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.stop httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.9 service.start
Start the specified service
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.start httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.10 service.restart
Restart the specified service
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.restart httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.2.11 service.status
View the status of the specified service
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.status httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.stop httpd
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' service.status httpd
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3 SaltStack One of the common modules pkg
2.3.1 pkg.install
Install the software
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.install wget
node1:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.19.5-10.el8
old:
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.2 pkg.download
Only download packages but do not install
This function will download the specified package , But it needs to be in minion End installation yum-utils, have access to cmd.run Remote installation
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.download wget
node1:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /var/cache/yum/packages/'
node1:
wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.3 pkg.list_downloaded
List the packages that have been downloaded locally
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.list_downloaded
node1:
----------
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.4 pkg.file_list
Lists the files for the specified package or all packages installed on the system
// List the installed apache All files provided by the software package
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.file_list httpd
node1:
----------
errors:
files:
- /etc/httpd/conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-optional.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/README
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
................. Omit
2.3.5 pkg.group_info
View package group information
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
node1:
----------
conditional:
default:
- asciidoc
- byacc
- ctags
- diffstat
- elfutils-libelf-devel
- git
- intltool
- jna
- ltrace
- patchutils
- perl-Fedora-VSP
- perl-Sys-Syslog
- perl-generators
- pesign
- source-highlight
- systemtap
- valgrind
- valgrind-devel
description:
A basic development environment.
group:
Development Tools
id:
None
mandatory:
- autoconf
- automake
- binutils
- bison
- flex
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- gdb
- glibc-devel
- libtool
- make
- pkgconf
- pkgconf-m4
- pkgconf-pkg-config
- redhat-rpm-config
- rpm-build
- rpm-sign
- strace
optional:
- cmake
- expect
- rpmdevtools
- rpmlint
type:
package group
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.6 pkg.group_list
List all package groups in the system
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.group_list
node1:
----------
available:
- Conflicts BaseOS
- Dial-up Networking Support
- Hardware Monitoring Utilities
- Hardware Support
- Large Systems Performance
- Legacy UNIX Compatibility
- Python Web
- Server product core
- Windows File Server
- Additional Development
- Anaconda tools
- Backup Client
- Base
- base-x
- Conflicts AppStream
- Container Management
- Debugging Tools
- Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
- .NET Core Development
- File and Storage Server
- Fonts
- FTP Server
- GNOME Applications
- GNOME
- Graphical Administration Tools
- Graphics Creation Tools
- Guest Agents
- Guest Desktop Agents
- Headless Management
- Infiniband Support
- Input Methods
- Internet Applications
- Internet Browser
- Java Platform
- Legacy X Window System Compatibility
- Mail Server
- Mainframe Access
- Multimedia
- Network File System Client
- Network Servers
- Networking Tools
- Common NetworkManager submodules
- Office Suite and Productivity
- Atomic Host ostree support
- Performance Tools
- Platform Development
- KVM platform specific packages
- Hyper-v platform specific packages
- Printing Client
- Remote Desktop Clients
- Remote Management for Linux
- RPM Development Tools
- Scientific Support
- Security Tools
- Smart Card Support
- Standard
- System Tools
- TeX formatting system
- Virtualization Client
- Virtualization Hypervisor
- Virtualization Platform
- Virtualization Tools
- Basic Web Server
- Workstation product core
available environments:
- Server with GUI
- Server
- Workstation
- Custom Operating System
- Virtualization Host
available languages:
----------
installed:
- Core
- Development Tools
- VMware platform specific packages
installed environments:
- Minimal Install
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.7 pkg.list_pkgs
List the currently installed packages in a dictionary
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.list_pkgs
node1:
----------
NetworkManager:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-libnm:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-team:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-tui:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
abattis-cantarell-fonts:
0.0.25-4.el8
acl:
2.2.53-1.el8
adwaita-cursor-theme:
3.28.0-2.el8
adwaita-icon-theme:
3.28.0-2.el8
apr:
1.6.3-11.el8
apr-util:
1.6.1-6.el8
apr-util-bdb:
1.6.1-6.el8
apr-util-openssl:
1.6.1-6.el8
at-spi2-atk:
2.26.2-1.el8
........... Omit
2.3.8 pkg.owner
Lists which package the specified file is provided by
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
node1:
httpd
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
node1:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd
[[email protected] ~]#
2.3.9 pkg.remove
Uninstall the specified software
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'rpm -aq|grep wget'
node1:
wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.remove wget
node1:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
old:
1.19.5-10.el8
[[email protected] ~]#
// To uninstall multiple files , The middle needs to be separated by commas
2.3.10 pkg.upgrade
Upgrade all software packages in the system or upgrade the specified software package
// If you want to upgrade all software packages in the system, put name Remove the parameters
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
node1:
----------
openssl:
----------
new:
1:1.1.1k-4.el8
old:
1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-libs:
----------
new:
1:1.1.1k-4.el8
old:
1:1.1.1g-11.el8
// Upgrade all
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' pkg.upgrade
node1:
----------
NetworkManager:
----------
new:
1:1.30.0-10.el8_4
old:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-libnm:
----------
new:
1:1.30.0-10.el8_4
old:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-team:
----------
new:
1:1.30.0-10.el8_4
old:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-tui:
----------
new:
1:1.30.0-10.el8_4
old:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
abattis-cantarell-fonts:
----------
new:
0.0.25-6.el8
old:
0.0.25-4.el8
............. Omit
2.4 SaltStack One of the common modules state
2.4.1 state.show_highstate
Displays the advanced status of the current system
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.show_highstate
node1:
----------
nginx-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.nginx.nginx
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
nginx
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
nginx-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.nginx.nginx
service:
|_
----------
name:
nginx
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.4.2 state.highstate
Perform advanced state
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.highstate web.nginx.nginx
node1:
----------
ID: nginx-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: nginx
Result: None
Comment: The following packages would be installed/updated: nginx
Started: 04:11:38.008551
Duration: 1031.626 ms
Changes:
----------
installed:
----------
nginx:
----------
new:
installed
old:
----------
ID: nginx-service
Function: service.running
Name: nginx
Result: None
Comment: Service nginx not present; if created in this state run, it would have been started
Started: 04:11:39.065791
Duration: 33.262 ms
Changes:
Summary for node1
------------
Succeeded: 2 (unchanged=2, changed=1)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 1.065 s
2.4.3 state.show_state_usage
Displays the execution of advanced status in the current system
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.show_state_usage
node1:
----------
base:
----------
count_all:
2
count_unused:
1
count_used:
1
unused:
- top
used:
- web.nginx.nginx
dev:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
prod:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
test:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
2.4.4 state.show_top
return node1 Will be used for highstate Top level data
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.show_top
node1:
----------
base:
- web.nginx.nginx
2.4.5 state.top
Execute specified top file, Not the default
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.top top.sls
node1:
----------
ID: nginx-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: nginx
Started: 04:21:12.353629
Duration: 17337.336 ms
Changes:
----------
gd:
----------
new:
2.2.5-7.el8
old:
libXpm:
----------
new:
3.5.12-8.el8
old:
libwebp:
----------
new:
1.0.0-5.el8
old:
nginx:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-all-modules:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-filesystem:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-mod-http-image-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-mod-http-perl:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-mod-mail:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
nginx-mod-stream:
----------
new:
1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
old:
----------
ID: nginx-service
Function: service.running
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: Service nginx has been enabled, and is running
Started: 04:21:29.710267
Duration: 363.483 ms
Changes:
----------
nginx:
True
Summary for node1
------------
Succeeded: 2 (changed=2)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 17.701 s
2.4.6 state.show_sls
Show master Upper specific sls or sls Status data in the file list
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' state.show_sls web.nginx.nginx
node1:
----------
nginx-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.nginx.nginx
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
nginx
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
nginx-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.nginx.nginx
service:
|_
----------
name:
nginx
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.5 SaltStack One of the common modules user
2.5.1 user.add
user.add： stay node1 Create a user on the client .
usage ：salt ‘*’ user.add name
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.add tom
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.5.2 user.info
user.info： Return user information .
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.info tom
node1:
----------
fullname:
gid:
1001
groups:
- tom
home:
/home/tom
homephone:
name:
tom
other:
passwd:
x
roomnumber:
shell:
/bin/bash
uid:
1001
workphone:
[[email protected] ~]#
2.5.3 user.getent
user.getent： Returns a list of all system user information
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.getent
node1:
|_
----------
fullname:
root
gid:
0
groups:
- root
home:
/root
homephone:
name:
root
other:
passwd:
x
roomnumber:
shell:
/bin/bash
uid:
0
workphone:
|_
----------
................... Omit
2.5.4 user.list_groups
user.list_groups： Lists the groups to which the specified user belongs .
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.list_groups tom
node1:
- tom
[[email protected] ~]#
2.5.5 user.rename
user.rename： Modify the user name of the specified user
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.rename tom jerry
node1:
False // Although return to False But the operation was successfully completed
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.info jerry
node1:
----------
fullname:
gid:
1001
groups:
- tom
home:
/home/tom
homephone:
name:
jerry
other:
passwd:
x
roomnumber:
shell:
/bin/bash
uid:
1001
workphone:
[[email protected] ~]#
2.5.6 user.delete
user.delete： stay minion End delete a user
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.delete jerry
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' user.info jerry
node1:
----------
[[email protected] ~]#
2.6 SaltStack One of the common modules salt-cp
salt-cp It is very convenient to master Batch transfer of files on to minion On
// Copy a single file to the destination host /usr/src Under the table of contents
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node1:
debug
kernels
[[email protected] ~]# salt-cp 'node1' /etc/passwd /usr/src/
node1:
----------
/usr/src/passwd:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node1:
debug
kernels
passwd
[[email protected] ~]#
// Copy multiple files to the destination host /usr/src Under the table of contents
[[email protected] ~]# salt-cp 'node1' /etc/shadow /etc/group /usr/src
node1:
----------
/usr/src/group:
True
/usr/src/shadow:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node1:
debug
group
kernels
passwd
shadow
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7 SaltStack One of the common modules file
2.7.1 file.access
Check whether the specified path exists
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.access /usr/src/passwd f
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.access /usr/src/tom f
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
Check the permission information of the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src'
node1:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 18 2020 debug
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524 Nov 4 03:38 group
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 18 2020 kernels
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1155 Nov 4 03:37 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 800 Nov 4 03:38 shadow
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.access /usr/src/passwd r // Whether you have read permission
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.access /usr/src/passwd w // Whether you have permission to write
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.access /usr/src/passwd x // Whether there is Execution Authority
node1:
False
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.2 file.append
Add content to a file , If this file does not exist, an exception will be reported
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/test'
node1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:42 /root/test
// Add multiple lines
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.append /root/test "nohao" "tom" "jerry"
node1:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/test"
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'cat /root/test'
node1:
nohao
tom
jerry
// Add single line
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.append /root/test "nohao tom jerry"
node1:
Wrote 1 lines to "/root/test"
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'cat /root/test'
node1:
nohao
tom
jerry
nohao tom jerry
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.3 file.basename
Gets the base name of the specified path
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.basename '/root/abc/test'
node1:
test
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.4 file.dirname
Get the directory name of the specified path
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.dirname '/root/abc/test'
node1:
/root/abc
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.5 file.check_hash
Check the specified file and hash Does the string match , Match returns True Otherwise return to False
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
node1:
9e90a725a51cc5954da67e36e26c2d19 /etc/passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 9e90a725a51cc5954da67e36e26c2d19
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.6 file.chattr
Modify the properties of the specified file
| attribute | Meaning to the document | What it means to the directory |
|---|---|---|
| a | You are only allowed to append data after this file , No process is allowed to overwrite or truncate this file | Only files can be created and modified in this directory , It's not allowed to delete any files |
| i | No modifications are allowed to this file , Can't delete 、 change 、 Move | Any process can only modify files under the directory , Creating and deleting files... Is not allowed |
Add attributes to the specified file
// View current properties
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
node1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-------------------- /root/test
// Add attribute
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.chattr /root/test operator=add attributes=ai
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
node1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
----ia-------------- /root/test
[[email protected] ~]#
Remove attributes from the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.chattr /root/test operator=remove attributes=a
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
node1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
----i--------------- /root/test
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.7 file.chown
Sets the owner of the specified file 、 Group information
[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1181 Jul 17 10:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Nov 4 03:44 test
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.chown /root/test tom tom
node1:
None
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1181 Jul 17 10:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 32 Nov 4 03:44 test
[[email protected] ~]#
2.7.8 file.copy
Copy files or directories on a remote host
Copy files
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.copy /root/test /root/test-2
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1181 Jul 17 10:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 32 Nov 4 03:44 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 32 Nov 4 04:00 test-2
[[email protected] ~]
Overwrite and copy directory , The file or directory with the same name will be overwritten
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1181 Jul 17 10:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 32 Nov 4 03:44 test
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 4 04:07 testdir
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /root/testdir'
node1:
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.copy /tmp /root/testdir recurse=true
node1:
ERROR: Could not copy '/tmp' to '/root/testdir'
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' cmd.run 'ls /root/testdir'
node1:
mysql.sock.lock
[[email protected] ~]#
Delete the file or directory with the same name in the destination directory and copy the new content to it
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/test'
node1:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 dei
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 deidq
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 olp
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /etc/test2'
node1:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:17 123
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:17 456
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.copy /opt/test /etc/test2 recurse=true remove_existing=true
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /etc/test2'node1:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 dei
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 deidq
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 4 03:16 olp
2.7.9 file.ditectory_exists
Determine whether the specified directory exists , To be is to return True , Otherwise return to False
Determine whether the specified directory exists , To be is to return True , Otherwise return to False
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 03:11 luo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Nov 4 03:16 luochuran
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.directory_exists /opt/lcr
node1:
False
2.7.10 file.diskusage
Recursively calculates the disk usage of the specified path and returns... In bytes
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'du -sb /opt/'
node1:
54171 /opt/
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.diskusage /opt
node1:
54049
2.7.11 file.file_exists
Determine whether the specified file exists
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 03:11 luo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Nov 4 03:16 luochuran
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.file_exists /opt/lcr
node1:
True
[[email protected]master ~]# salt node1 file.file_exists /opt/luochuran
node1:
False ## return False Because abc It's a directory, not a file
2.7.12 file.find
similar find Command and returns a list of paths that meet the specified conditions
The options include match criteria:
**
name = path-glob # case sensitive
iname = path-glob # case insensitive
regex = path-regex # case sensitive
iregex = path-regex # case insensitive
type = file-types # match any listed type
user = users # match any listed user
group = groups # match any listed group
size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte
mtime = interval # modified since date
grep = regex # search file contents
and/or actions:
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where {} is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts]
and/or depth criteria:
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
* = match zero or more chars（ Matches zero or more characters ）
? = match any char（ Match any character ）
[abc] = match a, b, or c（ matching a, b or c）
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c（ Matching elimination a, b, c Anything other than ）
[x-y] = match chars x through y( Matching character x To y)
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y( Match any character , Except for the characters x To y)
{a,b,c} = match a or b or c( matching a or b or c)
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
a: all file types( All file types )
b: block device( Block device )
c: character device( Character device )
d: directory( Catalog )
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file( Ordinary documents )
l: symlink（ A symbolic link ）
s: socket（ Socket ）
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes
interval:
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
group: group name （ Group name ）
md5: MD5 digest of file contents（ The contents of the document md5 Abstract ）
mode: file permissions (as integer) ( File permissions ( In the form of integers ))
mtime: last modification time (as time_t) ( Last modification time ( As time_t))
name: file basename ( file )
path: file absolute path （ The absolute path to the file ）
size: file size in bytes （ File size in bytes ）
type: file type （ file type ）
user: user name （ user name ）
Example ：
salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m （ The suffix of the matching file is .bak And greater than 10M The file of ）
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime （ Match in 30 File modified days ago and greater than 10M The path and size of the file and the time of the last modification ）
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete （ The suffix of the matching file is number terminated , And in 30 Modified days ago and greater than 10M The file of , And delete them ）
2.7.13 file.get_gid
Gets the gid
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/lcr'
node1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_gid /opt/lcr
node1:
0
2.7.14 file.get_group
Get the group name of the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/lcr'
node1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_group /opt/lcr
node1:
root
2.7.15 file.get_hash
Gets the hash value , The value passes sha256 The algorithm comes from
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'sha256sum /opt/lcr'
node1:
487aca02c302a0ac061a3a2cf837e68d006169c3a9501af8b9c56d21ef235a62 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_hash /opt/lcr
node1:
487aca02c302a0ac061a3a2cf837e68d006169c3a9501af8b9c56d21ef235a62
2.7.16 file.get_mode
Get the permission of the specified file , To display in digital form
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/lcr'
node1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_mode /opt/lcr
node1:
0644
2.7.17 file.get_selinux_context
Gets the SELINUX Context information
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -Z /opt/lcr'
node1:
unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s0 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_selinux_context /opt/lcr
node1:
unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s0
2.7.18 file.get_sum
Calculate the signature of the specified file according to the specified algorithm and display , Default sha256 Algorithm .
The algorithm parameters that can be used by this function are ：
- md5
- sha1
- sha224
- sha256 (default)
- sha384
- sha512
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'sha256sum /opt/lcr'
node1:
487aca02c302a0ac061a3a2cf837e68d006169c3a9501af8b9c56d21ef235a62 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_sum /opt/lcr
node1:
487aca02c302a0ac061a3a2cf837e68d006169c3a9501af8b9c56d21ef235a62
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'md5sum /opt/lcr'
node1:
861b478acdd37e1a909646b04e82290b /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_sum /opt/lcr md5
node1:
861b478acdd37e1a909646b04e82290b
2.7.19 file.get_uid And file.get_user
Gets the uid or user name
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/lcr'
node1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 /opt/lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_uid /opt/lcr
node1:
0
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.get_user /opt/lcr
node1:
root
2.7.20 file.gid_to_group
Specifies the gid Convert to group name and display
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.gid_to_group 1000
node1:
luo
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.gid_to_group 1001
node1:
lcr
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.gid_to_group 0
node1:
root
2.7.21 file.group_to_gid
Converts the specified group name to gid And display
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.group_to_gid liu
node1:
1000
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.group_to_gid root
node1:
0
2.7.22 file.grep
Retrieve the specified content from the specified file
This function supports wildcards , If wildcards are used in the specified path, they must be enclosed in double quotes
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.grep /opt/luo service
node1:
----------
pid:
176727
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
service
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.grep /opt/luo service -- -i
node1:
----------
pid:
177132
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
service
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.grep /opt/luo service -- -i -B2
node1:
----------
pid:
177707
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
best
master
service
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.grep /opt/luo service -- -i -l
node1:
----------
pid:
177997
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
/opt/liu
grep Parameters ：
- -a or --text : Do not ignore binary data .
- -A< Display row number > or --after-context=< Display row number > : Except for the column that matches the template style , And display the content after the line .
- -b or --byte-offset : Before displaying the line in line with the style of , The line marked out a number of characters .
- -B< Display row number > or --before-context=< Display row number > : Except for the line that matches the style , And display the contents before the line .
- -c or --count : Calculated in line with the number of columns styles .
- -C< Display row number > or --context=< Display row number > or -< Display row number > : Except for the line that matches the style , And display the contents before and after the line .
- -d < action > or --directories=< action > : When you want to find the specified file is a directory rather than , You must use this parameter , otherwise grep The return of instruction information and stop action .
- -e< Template Styles > or --regexp=< Template Styles > : Specifies a string as a style for finding the contents of a file .
- -E or --extended-regexp : Use... As an extended regular expression .
- -f< Rules file > or --file=< Rules file > : Specify rules file , The contents of which contains one or more rule patterns , Give Way grep Find what files that meet the rule conditions , Format for each line of a regular pattern .
- -F or --fixed-regexp : The style seen as a list of fixed strings .
- -G or --basic-regexp : It will be treated as ordinary style of notation to use .
- -h or --no-filename : Before displaying the line in line with the style of , File names do not indicate the row belongs .
- -H or --with-filename : Before displaying the line in line with the style of , It indicates the file name of the row belongs .
- -i or --ignore-case : Ignore character case differences .
- -l or --file-with-matches : Lists the file names whose contents match the specified style .
- -L or --files-without-match : Lists the file names whose contents do not conform to the specified style .
- -n or --line-number : Before displaying the line in line with the style of , Mark the number of columns in the row number .
- -o or --only-matching : Show only match PATTERN part .
- -q or --quiet or –silent : Does not display any information .
- -r or --recursive : And the effect of this parameter is specified "-d recurse" Parameters are the same .
- -s or --no-messages : Do not display error messages .
- -v or --invert-match : Display does not contain matching text of all lines .
- -V or --version : Display version information .
- -w or --word-regexp : Show only in line with the whole-word column .
- -x --line-regexp : Column column display only full compliance with the .
- -y : And the effect of this parameter is specified "-i" Parameters are the same .
2.7.23 file.is_blkdev
Determine whether the specified file is a block device file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sda'
node1:
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Nov 4 02:17 /dev/sda
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.is_blkdev /dev/sda
node1:
True
2.7.24 file.lsattr
Check and display the attribute information of the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'lsattr /opt/lcr'
node1:
-------------------- /opt/lq
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'chattr +i /opt/lcr'
node1:
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.lsattr /opt/lcr
node1:
----------
/opt/lcr:
- i
2.7.25 file.mkdir
Create a directory and set the owner 、 Membership group and authority
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 60
-rw-------. 1 root root 1023 Jul 16 07:36 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7 Nov 4 02:36 luo.sh
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.mkdir /root/test
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /root/test'
node1:
total 0
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 60
-rw-------. 1 root root 1023 Jul 16 07:36 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 4 04:09 test
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7 Nov 4 02:36 liu.sh
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.mkdir /root/test2 lcr lcr 250
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node1:
total 60
-rw-------. 1 root root 1023 Jul 16 07:36 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 4 04:09 test
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7 Nov 4 02:36 liu.sh
d-w-r-x---. 2 lq lq 6 Nov 4 04:10 test2
file.move
Move or rename
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node1:
total 64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Nov 4 03:57 luo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Nov 4 03:16 luochuran
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.move /opt/liu /mnt/test
node1:
----------
comment:
'/opt/liu' moved to '/mnt/test'
result:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /mnt/test'
node1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Nov 4 03:57 /mnt/test
file.prepend
Insert the text at the beginning of the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/lcr'
node1:
me
is
best
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/luo'
node1:
me
is
best
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.prepend /opt/luo "dd" "meme"
node1:
Prepended 2 lines to "/opt/luo"
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/luo'node1:
dd
meme
me
is
best
file.sed
Modify the contents of the text file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/luo'node1:
dd
meme
me
is
best
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.sed /opt/luo "dd" "gege"node1:
----------
pid:
359178
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/luo'
node1:
gege
meme
me
is
best
file.read
Read file contents
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/luo'
node1:
gege
meme
me
is
best
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.read /opt/luo
node1:
gege
meme
me
is
best
file.readdir
Lists all files or directories in the specified directory , Including hidden files
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.readdir /root
node1:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- .bash_history
- .config
- ！
- luo.sh
- best
- you
- .mysql_history
- 1
- .viminfo
file.remove
Delete the specified file or directory , If you give a directory , Delete recursively
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 luo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Nov 4 03:16 luochuran
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.remove '/opt/luochuran'
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 luo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
file.rename
Rename a file or directory
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 luo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.rename /opt/liu /opt/ran
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
file.set_mode
Set permissions for the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.set_mode /opt/ran 0777
node1:
0777
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
file.symlink
Create a soft link to the specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.symlink /opt/lq /mnt/ltest
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/;ls -l /mnt'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 16 07:33 hgfs
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Nov 7 02:11 test -> /opt/lq
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
file.touch
Create an empty file or update the timestamp
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lcr
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.touch /opt/test
node1:
True
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
node1:
total 68
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Nov 4 02:54 lq
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 7 02:13 test
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 52909 Nov 2 03:00 master
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1118 Nov 4 02:39 passwd
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Nov 7 02:03 ran
file.uid_to_user
Specifies the uid Convert to user name and display
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.uid_to_user 0
node1:
root
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.uid_to_user 1000
node1:
tom
file.user_to_uid
Convert the specified user to uid And show it
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 file.user_to_uid tom
node1:
1000
file.write
Overwrite and write the specified content to a specified file
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/test'
node1:
hello
[[email protected] ~]# salt 'node1' file.write /opt/test "hello" "haha" "xixi"
node1:
Wrote 3 lines to "/opt/liu"
[[email protected] ~]# salt node1 cmd.run 'cat /opt/test'node1:
hello
haha
xixi
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