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5G NR MBS架构介绍
2022-06-28 19:29:00 【LinkEverything】
5G NR MBS系统架构
2022年6月,3GPP R17版本冻结。其中,新增了NR MBS(Multicast/Broadcast Service)特性. 从TS 23.247中所介绍的支持NR MBS的系统架构图可以看到,相比于现有的5G系统架构,新增了四个与MBS相关的网元,即MB-UPF(Multicast/Broadcast User Plane Function),MB-SMF(Multicast/Broadcast Session Management Function),MBSTF(Multicast/Broadcast Service Transport Function),MBSF(Multicast/Broadcast Service Function)。

5G NR MBS协议栈架构
在TS 38.300 5G NR MBS中,层2协议栈的架构如下图所示。在无线承载方面新增了用于MBS的无线承载,即MRB(MBS Radio Bearer)。在逻辑信道方面新增了MCCH(MBS Control Channel)和MTCH(MBS Traffic Channel)。在传输信道和物理信道方面,则并没有新增相关信道。所有的MBS业务以及终端单播业务都由DL-SCH承载。

5G NR MBS新增RNTI
由于没有新增物理信道和传输信道,那就需要为MBS新增相应的RNTI用于区分单播和MBS,即G-RNTI(Group RNTI)、G-CS-RNTI(Group Configured Scheduling RNTI)和MCCH-RNTI(MBS Control Channel RNTI)。当MBS业务中,网络既可以通过PTP(Point To Point)方式(C-RNTI)将数据下发给终端,也可以通过PTM(Point To MultiPoint)方式(G-RNTI)将数据下发给终端。
RNTI | Usage | Transport Channel | Logical Channel |
G-CS-RNTI | Configured scheduled multicast transmission | DL-SCH | MTCH |
G-RNTI | Dynamically scheduled MBS PTM transmission | DL-SCH | MTCH |
MCCH-RNTI | Dynamically scheduled MCCH signalling and MCCH change notification | DL-SCH | MCCH |
参考:
1、TR 21.917
2、TR 38.300
3、TR 38.321
4、TR 23.247
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