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什么是质因数,质因数(素因数或质因子)在数论里是指能整除给定正整数的质数
2022-07-28 20:14:00 【fK0pS】
什么是质因数,质因数(素因数或质因子)在数论里是指能整除给定正整数的质数
质因数(素因数或质因子)在数论里是指能整除给定正整数的质数。
除了1以外,两个没有其他共同质因子的正整数称为互质。
因为1没有质因子,1与任何正整数(包括1本身)都是互质。
正整数的因数分解可将正整数表示为一连串的质因子相乘,质因子如重复可以用指数表示。
根据算术基本定理,任何正整数皆有独一无二的质因子分解式。只有一个质因子的正整数为质数。
请在这里输入引用内容
每个合数都可以写成几个质数(也可称为素数)相乘的形式,这几个质数就都叫做这个合数的质因数。如果一个质数是某个数的因数,那么就说这个质数是这个数的质因数;而这个因数一定是一个质数。
- 1没有质因子。
- 5只有1个质因子,5本身。(5是质数。)
- 6的质因子是2和3。(6 = 2 × 3)
- 2、4、8、16等只有1个质因子:2(2是质数,4 = 2,8 = 2,如此类推。)
- 10有2个质因子:2和5。(10 = 2 × 5)
把一个式子以12=2×2×3的形式表示,叫做分解质因数。16=2×2×2×2,2就是16的质因数,把一个合数写成几个质数相乘的形式表示,这也是分解质因数。
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