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H264编码profile & level控制
2022-07-01 18:45:00 【lcyw】
H.264的四种画质级别
分别是baseline, extended, main, high:
- Baseline Profile:基本画质。支持I/P 帧,只支持无交错(Progressive)和CAVLC;
- Extended profile:进阶画质。支持I/P/B/SP/SI 帧,只支持无交错(Progressive)和CAVLC;(用的少)
- Main profile:主流画质。提供I/P/B 帧,支持无交错(Progressive)和交错(Interlaced), 也支持CAVLC 和CABAC 的支持;
- High profile:高级画质。在main Profile 的基础上增加了8x8内部预测、自定义量化、 无损视频编码和更多的YUV 格式;
H.264 Baseline profile、Extended profile和Main profile都是针对8位样本数据、4:2:0格式(YUV)的视频序列。在相同配置情况下,High profile(HP)可以比Main profile(MP)降低10%的码率。 根据应用领域的不同,Baseline profile多应用于实时通信领域,Main profile多应用于流媒体领域,High profile则多应用于广电和存储领域。
从压缩比例来说,baseline< main < high ,对于带宽比较局限的在线视频,可能会选择high,但有些时候,做个小视频,希望所有的设备基本都能解码&
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