当前位置：网站首页>条件构造器~wapper
条件构造器~wapper
2022-08-02 06:42:00 【IT盛夏的果实】
目录
1 wapper介绍
Wrapper： 条件构造抽象类，最顶端父类
AbstractWrapper：用于查询条件封装，生成sql的where条件
- QueryWrapper：查询条件封装
- UpdateWrapper：Update条件封装
- AbstractLambdaWrapper：使用Lambda语法
LambdaQueryWrapper：用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
LambdaUpdateWrapper：用于Lambda更新封装Wrapper
2 条件查询
2.1 组装查询条件
@Test
public void test01(){
//查询用户名包含a，年龄在20到30之间，邮箱信息不为null的用户信息
//SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND email IS NOT NULL)
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like("user_name", "a")
.between("age", 20, 30)
.isNotNull("email");
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}sql拼接如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND email IS NOT NULL)
==> Parameters: %a%(String), 20(Integer), 30(Integer)
<== Total: 02.2 组装排序条件
@Test
public void test02(){
//查询用户信息，按照年龄的降序排序，若年龄相同，则按照id升序排序
//SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 ORDER BY age DESC,uid ASC
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.orderByDesc("age")
.orderByAsc("uid");
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}sql拼接如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 ORDER BY age DESC,uid ASC
==> Parameters:
<== Columns: id, name, age, email, is_deleted
<== Row: 6, ybc6, 26, null, 0
<== Row: 5, ybc5, 25, null, 0
<== Row: 3, ybc3, 23, null, 0
<== Row: 2, ybc2, 22, null, 0
<== Row: 4, ybc4, 22, null, 0
<== Row: 1, ybc1, 21, null, 0
<== Total: 6可见是按照年龄的降序排列，当年龄相同的时候，则按照id的升序排列。
2.3 组装删除条件
@Test
public void test03(){
//删除邮箱地址为null的用户信息
//UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=1 WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (email IS NULL)
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.isNull("email");
int result = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);
System.out.println("result:"+result);
}sql拼接如下：
==> Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=1 WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (email IS NULL)
==> Parameters:
<== Updates: 6
Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]
result:6注意：这其实只是一个逻辑删除。
2.4 queryWrapper实现修改功能
@Test
public void test04(){
//将（年龄大于20并且用户名中包含有a）或邮箱为null的用户信息修改
//UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (age > ? AND user_name LIKE ? OR email IS NULL)
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.gt("age", 20)
.like("user_name", "a")
.or()
.isNull("email");
User user = new User();
user.setName("小明");
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
int result = userMapper.update(user, queryWrapper);
System.out.println("result:"+result);
}sql拼接如下：
==> Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (age > ? AND user_name LIKE ? OR email IS NULL)
==> Parameters: 小明(String), [email protected](String), 20(Integer), %a%(String)
<== Updates: 0
Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]
result:0可见：update(@Param("et") T entity, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> updateWrapper)
执行此条语法时，前面的需要被修改的值，后面是符合条件的数据。
2.5 条件的优先级
有些时候，我们虽然拼接了很多条件，但是合理的安排条件的执行顺序可以在很大程度上帮我们优化查询速度。
@Test
public void test05(){
//将用户名中包含有a并且（年龄大于20或邮箱为null）的用户信息修改
//lambda中的条件优先执行
//UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like("user_name", "a")
.and(i->i.gt("age",20).or().isNull("email"));
User user = new User();
user.setName("小红");
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
int result = userMapper.update(user, queryWrapper);
System.out.println("result:"+result);
}sql拼接如下：
==> Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))
==> Parameters: 小红(String), [email protected](String), %a%(String), 20(Integer)
<== Updates: 0
Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]
result:0注意：在mybatisplus中，lambda中的条件优先执行。因为可以看到拼接的sql语句中age和email在一个小括号内。
2.6 组装select语句
@Test
public void test06(){
//查询用户的用户名、年龄、邮箱信息
//SELECT user_name,age,email FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.select("user_name", "age", "email");
List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
maps.forEach(System.out::println);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT user_name,age,email FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0
==> Parameters:
<== Total: 02.7 组装子查询
@Test
public void test07(){
//查询id小于等于100的用户信息
//SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (uid IN (select uid from t_user where uid <= 100))
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.inSql("uid", "select uid from t_user where uid <= 100");
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (uid IN (select uid from t_user where uid <= 100))
==> Parameters:
<== Total: 02.8 使用updateWrapper实现修改功能
@Test
public void test08(){
//将用户名中包含有a并且（年龄大于20或邮箱为null）的用户信息修改
UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
updateWrapper.like("user_name", "a")
.and(i -> i.gt("age", 20).or().isNull("email"));
updateWrapper.set("user_name", "小黑").set("email","[email protected]");
int result = userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
System.out.println("result："+result);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?,email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))
==> Parameters: 小黑(String), [email protected](String), %a%(String), 20(Integer)
<== Updates: 0
Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]
result：02.9 使用condition组装条件
@Test
public void test10(){
String username = "a";
Integer ageBegin = null;
Integer ageEnd = 30;
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username), "user_name", username)
.ge(ageBegin != null, "age", ageBegin)
.le(ageEnd != null, "age", ageEnd);
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age <= ?)
==> Parameters: %a%(String), 30(Integer)
<== Total: 02.10 LambdaQueryWrapper
@Test
public void test11(){
//SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age <= ?)
String username = "a";
Integer ageBegin = null;
Integer ageEnd = 30;
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username), User::getName, username)
.ge(ageBegin != null, User::getAge, ageBegin)
.le(ageEnd != null, User::getAge, ageEnd);
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age <= ?)
==> Parameters: %a%(String), 30(Integer)
<== Total: 02.11 LambdaUpdateWrapper
@Test
public void test12(){
//将用户名中包含有a并且（年龄大于20或邮箱为null）的用户信息修改
LambdaUpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
updateWrapper.like(User::getName, "a")
.and(i -> i.gt(User::getAge, 20).or().isNull(User::getEmail));
updateWrapper.set(User::getName, "小黑").set(User::getEmail,"[email protected]");
int result = userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
System.out.println("result："+result);
}拼接sql如下：
==> Preparing: UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?,email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))
==> Parameters: 小黑(String), [email protected](String), %a%(String), 20(Integer)
<== Updates: 0
Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]
result：0边栏推荐
猜你喜欢
根据一个字段的内容去更新另一个字段的数据，这样的sql语句该怎么样书写
【请教】SQL语句按列1去重来计算列2之和
typescript 'props' is declared but its value is never read solution
Leetcode Weekly 304
The nacos source code can not find the istio package
System.Security.SecurityException: 未找到源，但未能搜索某些或全部事件日志。不可 访问的日志: Security
你认同这个观点吗？大多数企业的数字化都只是为了缓解焦虑
文件上传漏洞（二）
optional
论文阅读 (64)：Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Robust Temporal Feature Magnitude Learning
随机推荐
（部分不懂，笔记整理未完成）【图论】差分约束
论文《Deep Multifaceted Transformers for Multi-objective Ranking in Large-Scale E-commerce Recommender》
Facebook社媒营销的5大技巧，迅速提高独立站转化率！
chrome plugin development guide
(Notes are not completed) [Graph Theory] Traversal of graphs
HCIP day 3 experiment
Resolving C# non-static field, method or property "islandnum.Program.getIslandCount(int[][], int, int)" requires an object reference
解决C＃非静态字段、方法或属性“islandnum.Program.getIslandCount(int[][], int, int)”要求对象引用
Servlet
根据一个字段的内容去更新另一个字段的数据，这样的sql语句该怎么样书写
速看！PMP新考纲、PMBOK第七版解读
专家见解｜经济低迷期把握创新机会的 3 大方法
(Part of it is not understood, and the notes are not completed) [Graph Theory] Difference Constraints
In-depth analysis of the initialization of member variables and local variables
【故障诊断分析】基于matlab FFT轴承故障诊断【含Matlab源码 2001期】
C＃重点问题之Struct和Class的异同
【暑期每日一题】洛谷 P1551 亲戚
看图就懂｜衡量业务增长健康的销售指标如何选择
Vscode connect to remote server "Acquiring the lock on the/home / ~ 'problem
Detailed explanation of 9 common reasons for MySQL index failure