Standardized compilation knowledge

IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO: International Organization for Standardization
ITU: international telecommunications union
SAC: National Standardization Management Committee (Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China)
TC: Technical Committee (Technical Committee)
CAS： China Standardization Association （standards of china association）
RCEP：Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership《 Regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement 》
“ Carbon neutralization ” Defined as “ By buying carbon quotas 、 Offsetting greenhouse gas emissions from large-scale activities by means of carbon credits or carbon sinks generated by new forestry projects ”

Standards shall be formulated on the basis of scientific and technological research results and social practical experience , In depth investigation and demonstration , Extensive consultation , Ensure the scientificity of the standard 、 Normative 、 timeliness , Improve standard quality .
→ It is conducive to the rational use of resources ;
→ Promote scientific and technological achievements ;
→ Enhance product security 、 generality 、 Replaceability ;
→ Improve economic efficiency 、 social results 、 ecological benefit ;
→ Technologically advanced 、 Economically reasonable ;
→ Coordination between relevant standards .

Requirements for standard contents ： To ensure that the standard is scientific 、 Normative 、 timeliness .
scientific - Standard technical content （ The connotation and extension of standardized objects are determined ：GB/T1.1、GB/T20001）
Normative - Standard setting procedures （ Standard setting 9 Big program ：GB/T16733）
timeliness - Implementation of standards （ The standard system has taken root ：GB/T13016 、GB/T35331.1_{.2、GB/T20004.1}.2）

The essential characteristics of standards are “ Accepted technical rules ”

Standard setting ： Establish the terms 、 Prepare standards 、 Publish standards 、（ Application standards ）.
6 Stages ： Pre research 、 project 、 Draft 、 review 、 Approve and issue .
The standard has six typical functions ： Definition 、 Regulations 、 Establish 、 describe 、 Provide and give .

Classification according to standard function types ：

• Terminology standards ： A reference defining a concept used in a particular field or discipline and the criteria for its definition ;
• Symbol standard ： A standard that defines the form of expression and the meaning or name of symbols used in a particular field or discipline ;
• Classification criteria ： Based on sources such as 、 constitute 、 Similar characteristics such as performance or use are important to the product 、 Regular division of processes or services 、 To arrange or establish the criteria for a classification system ;
• Test standard ： Within the precision range suitable for the specified purpose and under the given environment , Criteria that comprehensively describe the test activities and the way in which conclusions are drawn ;
• Standard ： For the product 、 The process or service specifies the requirements to be met and describes the criteria of the verification method used to determine whether the requirements are met ;
• Procedures and standards ： Specify a clear procedure for the process of activities and describe the traceability used to determine whether the procedure has been performed / Criteria for validation methods ;
• Guideline standards ： Provide the universality of a topic with appropriate background knowledge 、 Principle 、 Directional guidance , Or give relevant suggestions or information at the same time .

There are laws and regulations in China 7 In the form of ：

• The constitution of the National People's Congress ;
• Laws of the NPC and its Standing Committee ;
• Administrative regulations of the State Council ( Regulations ）;
• Departmental rules of various parts of the State Council ( Regulations 、 Way 、 Implementation rules ）;
• Local laws and regulations of local people's congresses and standing committees （ Regulations place ）;
• The local regulations of the people's governments at the provincial and larger municipal levels ( Regulations 、 Way 、 Implementation rules ）;
• International treaties （ treaty 、 agreement 、 Charter 、 covenant ）

The human system consists of laws and regulations （ law 、 Regulations, etc ）、 standard （ Mandatory standards 、 Voluntary Standard ）、 Regulations （ Rules and regulations implemented internally 、 Technical regulations, etc ）、 Rules （ moral 、 Public order, good customs, etc ） Composed of

Establish clause focus ：
Three principles for the selection of normative technical elements -“ Confirm the standardized object 、 Users of clear standards 、 Purpose oriented ”
Prepare documents to focus on ：
Three principles of standard content expression -“ Uniformity 、 Coordination 、 Ease of use ”.

Basic standards to be mastered in preparing standards ：
GB/T 1 Guidelines for standardization work
GB/T 20000 Standardization work guide （ Noodles ）
GB/T 20001 Standard writing rules （ Line ）
GB/T 20002 Drafting of specific content in the standard （ spot ）
GB/T 20003 Special procedures for standard setting （ Program ）
GB/T 20004 Group standardization
GB/T 20005 Enterprise standardization
Standardized evaluation

Mandatory national standard Code name ：GB
Recommended national standards Code name ：GB/T
National Standardization guiding technical documents Code name ：GB/Z
Industry standard ：

• The industry standard code of the communication industry is YD
• The industry standard code of the electronic industry is SJ
• The industry standard code of the automobile industry is
• The industry standard code of the energy industry is NB
  Local standards code-named “DB” Plus saving 、 Autonomous region 、 The administrative division code of the municipality directly under the central government , For example, the code of Shandong is 37
  Group standards By the group standard code （T）、 Social group code 、 The group standard serial number and year number consist of .

Generally, the order in which we select standards is ： National standard → Line mark → Group logo

An element in the text is usually set as a chapter .
The necessary elements in the text should be set as chapters , Include “ Range ”“ Normative references ”“ Terms and definitions ” And different function types
The core technical elements of the standard .

（ GB/T20001.5 Standard ：3 Principles , Focus on requirements ）
4.1.1 Purpose oriented principle 、4.1.2 performance / Efficiency principle 、4.1.3 The principle of verifiability
( GB/T20001.6 Procedures and standards ：2 Principles , Focus on operation ）
4.1.1 Principle of operability 、4.1.2 Traceability / The principle of corroboration
（ GB/T20001.7 Guideline standards ：1 Principles , Focus on guidance ）

Standard name It is an abstract description of standardized objects ,“ Use the boot element + The main element + Supplementary elements ” Express ;
Range It is the basic description of the standardized object based on the standard name , use “ Specifies the + Apply to ”（ The principle of standardizing objects + Standard user principles ）;
Standard core technical elements It is a detailed description of the standardized object based on the standard name and scope , use “ Can wish Verbs （ appendix D） Terms ” Express （ The principle of standardizing objects + Standard user principles + Purpose oriented principle ）.

The cover reflects 14 Item basic information （ Identification and identification ; Name and degree of consistency ; Release and implementation
Shi ）
ICS International standard classification No ;
CCS Chinese standard classification No ;
Industry standard 、 Local standard filing No ;
Document code （ Such as “GB”）;（GB/T1.1-2009： sign ）
The hierarchy or category of a document （ Such as “ National standard of the people's Republic of China ”）;
Document number （ By document code 、 The serial number and the year of issue constitute ）;
Substitute or confirm information （ equivalent IDT Adopt the double numbering method of international standards , Such as ISO/GB）;
Chinese name of the standard （ surface 1）;
English translation of the document name （ surface 1）;
Identification of degree of consistency (GB/T1.2-2020： equivalent IDT- Double numbering 、 modify EQV、 Non equivalent NEQ);
Collection of patent information （GB/T1.1-2020 appendix D）
Release date ;
Implementation date ;
Release （ Joint release ） Institutions .

Preface ：8 Comprehensive information on three aspects （ If necessary, omit ）