Pytest电商项目实战（下）

---

1.文件目录结构

2.POM进阶之logic封装实战应用

""" 变量统一管理文件,为了方便代码中识别，目录，文件，变量名全部大写 """

# 购物车登录页链接
CART_LOGIN_URL = "CART_LOGIN_URL"

# 用户名
USERNAME = "云纱璃英"

# 密码
PASSWD = "xxx"

# 淘宝首页
TAOBAO_URL = "http://www.taobao.com"

-
  txt: 迈巴赫

import yaml


def load_yaml(path):
    file = open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8')
    data = yaml.load(file,Loader = yaml.Fullloader)
    return data

chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222


""" 使用编写的脚本以debug模式启动谷歌浏览器,脚本内容如下 chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 必须通过脚本执行，使用os.system执行命令无效 """
# os.popen("d:/chrome.bat")
# sleep(3)



# 加载浏览器驱动
from time import sleep

from class37.p07.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import USERNAME, PASSWD
from class37.p07.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p07.locate import  allPages
from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.debugger_address = '127.0.0.1:9222'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
sleep(2)

# 加载浏览器驱动
wk = WebKeys(driver)

# 点击加入购物车
wk.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_cartBtn).click()

sleep(1)

# 切换frame
el = wk.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_loginFrame)
wk.change_frame(el)

# sleep(1)

# 填账号密码
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_user).send_keys(USERNAME)
# sleep(2)
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_pwd).send_keys(PASSWD)
# sleep(1)
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_loginBtn).click()
sleep(3)

# 切换到滑块的iframe
el = wk.locator('xpath', "//div[@id='login']//iframe")
wk.change_frame(el)
wk.slider_by_step("//center//span[@id='nc_1_n1z']")

# 定义关键字驱动类/工具类/基类
from time import sleep

import allure
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common import UnexpectedAlertPresentException
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains


class WebKeys:
    # 构造方法，用于接收driver对象
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        # 编代码用,写完删掉
        # self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()


    # 打开浏览器
    def open(self,url):
        self.driver.get(url)

    # 元素定位
    def locator(self,name,value):
        """ :param name: 元素定位的方式 :param value: 元素定位的路径 :return: """
        el = self.driver.find_element(name,value)
        # 将定位的元素框出来
        self.locate_station(el)
        return el

    # 显示定位的地方,方便确认定位的位置
    def locate_station(self,element):
        self.driver.execute_script(
            "arguments[0].setAttribute('style',arguments[1]);",
            element,
            "border: 2px solid green" #边框，green绿色
        )

    # 获取title，获取网页标题栏
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title

    # 窗口切换
    def change_window(self, n):
        # 获取句柄
        handles = self.driver.window_handles
        # 切换到原始页面,n = 0
        # 切换句柄到第二个页面,n = 1 ,以此类推
        self.driver.switch_to.window(handles[n])

    # 关闭当前窗口
    def close_window(self):
        self.driver.close()

    # 鼠标点击并悬停
    def mouse_hold(self, url):
        btn = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click_and_hold(btn).perform()

    # 切换frame
    def change_frame(self, a):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(a)

    # 切换回主框架
    def change_defaultFrame(self):
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

    # 网页title检查
    @allure.step("网页title检查:{expect_title}")
    def assert_title(self, expect_title):
        # 结果检查
        result = self.driver.title
        with allure.step("结果检查：（预期）{1} in （实际）{0}".format(result, expect_title)):
            assert expect_title in result
        sleep(2)

    # 滑动解锁
    @allure.step("滑动解锁")
    def slider(self, url):
        # 滑动解锁
        # 定位滑动块
        # slider = driver.find_element_by_class_name("cpt-drop-btn")[0]
        # slider = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("cpt-drop-btn")[0]
        slider = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click_and_hold(slider).perform()
        action.move_by_offset(350, 0).perform()

    # 滑动解锁
    @allure.step("滑动解锁,慢滑版")
    def slider_by_step(self, url):
        slider = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        # 单击并按下鼠标左键
        action.click_and_hold(slider).perform()
        for index in range(300):
            try:
                # 移动鼠标，第一个参数为 x 坐标距离，第二个参数为 y 坐标距离
                action.move_by_offset(10, 0).perform()
            except UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
                break
            # 重置 action
            # action.reset_actions()
            sleep(0.1)  # 等待停顿时间

    def locate_by_js(self):
        # js = "document.querySelector({}).scrollIntoView(true);".format(css_url)
        js = "document.querySelector('center span#nc_1_n1z').scrollIntoView(true);"
        self.driver.execute_script(js)

""" 淘宝首页登录 https://login.taobao.com/ page_indexLogin """

# 用户名
page_indexLogin_user = ['id','fm-login-id']

# 密码
page_indexLogin_pwd = ['id','fm-login-password']

# 登录按钮
page_indexLogin_loginBtn = ['xpath', "//div[@class='fm-btn']"]



""" 淘宝首页 www.taobao.com page_index """
#搜索框
page_index_search = ["xpath",'//div[@class="search-suggest-combobox"]/input']
#搜索框
page_index_searchBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='search-button']"]




""" 购物车详情页 CART_LOGIN_URL page_cartDetail """
# 全选按钮
page_cartDetail_selectAll = ["id","J_SelectAll1"]
# 结算按钮
page_cartDetail_payBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='btn-area']"]
# 提交订单按钮
page_cartDetail_submitBtn = ["link text","提交订单"]
# 删除按钮
page_cartDetail_delBtn = ["link text","删除"]
# 关闭按钮
page_cartDetail_closeBtn = ["partial link text","闭"]
# 确定按钮
page_cartDetail_confirmBtn = ["partial link text","确"]
# 颜色分类栏
page_cartDetail_colorClum = "//p[@class='sku-line']"
# SKU修改按钮
page_cartDetail_modifyBtn = ["xpath","//span[text()='修改']"]
# 颜色分类
page_cartDetail_colors = ["xpath","//div[@class='sku-edit-content']/div/dl/dd/ul/li[2]"]
# 颜色分类确认按钮
page_cartDetail_colorsConfirmBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='sku-edit-content']/div/p/a"]
# 移入收藏夹
page_cartDetail_favorites = ["link text","移入收藏夹"]
# 单一商品信息栏
page_cartDetail_singleGoodsClum = "//div[@class='order-content']"
# 相似宝贝超链接
page_cartDetail_similarGoodsLink = ["link text","相似宝贝"]
# 翻页按钮
# page_cartDetail_simlarGoddsNext = ["xpath","//a[@class='fss-navigator fss-next J_fs_next ']"]
page_cartDetail_simlarGoddsNext = ["xpath","//a[contains(@class,'J_fs_next')]"]
# 相似宝贝
page_cartDetail_simlarGoods = ["xpath","//div[@class='find-similar-body']/div/div/div[2]"]

from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p07.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import PASSWD, USERNAME
from class37.p07.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p07.locate import allPages
from class37.p07.logic.cartLogin_page import CatLoginPage


class CartPage(WebKeys):
    # 商品结算
    @allure.step("商品结算")
    def pay(self):
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s" % __file__):
            pass

        # 复用登录流程
        loginPage = CatLoginPage(self.driver)
        loginPage.login(USERNAME,PASSWD)

        with allure.step("点击全选按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_selectAll).click()
            sleep(1)
        with allure.step("点击结算按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_payBtn).click()
            sleep(1)

# 以页面为单位，封装常用的行为操作代码和元素定位代码
from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p07.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p07.locate import allPages


class CatLoginPage(WebKeys):
    #登录操作
    @allure.step("登录")
    def login(self,username,password,expect_title):
        """ :param username: :param password: :param expect_title: 登录后断言,期望网页title包含字符串 :return: """
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s"%__file__):
            pass
        with allure.step("打开网页"):
            self.open("CART_LOGIN_URL")
        with allure.step("输入账户"):
            # 定位到账户名文本框
            # self.locator(allPages.page_indexLogin_user[0],allPages.page_indexLogin_user[1]).send_keys(username)
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_user).send_keys(username)
        with allure.step("输入密码"):
            # 定位到密码框
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_pwd).send_keys(password)
        with allure.step("点击登录"):
            # 点击方式
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_loginBtn).click()

        sleep(2)

        # 结果检查
        self.assert_title(expect_title)

# 购物车登录
from time import sleep

import allure
import pytest

# 跳过用例
from class37.p07.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import USERNAME, PASSWD, TAOBAO_URL
from class37.p07.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p07.logic.cartLogin_page import CatLoginPage
from class37.p07.logic.cart_page import CartPage
from class37.p07.data import yaml_driver
from class37.p07.locate import allPages

# 实现购物车的结算
# def test_case_pay(browser):
# # 初始化购物车页面对象
# cartPage = CartPage(browser)
# cartPage.pay()

@allure.title("淘宝搜索")
@pytest.mark.parametrize('data',yaml_driver.load_yaml('./data/taobao_search.yaml'))
def test_taobao_search(browser,data):
    # 初始化工具类
    wk = WebKeys(browser)
    with allure.step("打开淘宝首页"):
        wk.open(TAOBAO_URL)
    sleep(2)

    with allure.step("淘宝搜索: "+data["txt"]):
        wk.locator(*allPages.page_index_search.send_keys(data["txt"]))
        wk.locator(*allPages.page_index_searchBtn).click()

import os
from time import sleep

import allure
import pytest

# 每个用例如果引用了这个fixture，都会在用例执行前执行一下这个fixture
from selenium import webdriver


@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
def browser():
    """ 全局定义浏览器驱动，方便下面的hook函数引用driver :return: """
    global driver
    os.popen("d:/chrome.bat")
    sleep(3)

    # 加载浏览器驱动
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.debugger_address = '127.0.0.1:9222'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    sleep(2)

    # 隐式等待10秒
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    """ yield之前的代码是用例前置 yield之后的代码是用例后置 """
    yield driver
    # 浏览器退出
    """ 这种debug模式，下面的方法无法退出浏览器 driver.quit() driver.close() """
    # 通过命令杀死进程
    os.system('taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /F')
    os.system('taskkill /im chrome.exe /F')

""" 装饰器@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)等价于@pytest.mark.hookwrapper的作用: a.可以获取测试用例的信息,比如用例函数的描述 b.可以获取测试用例的结果,yield,返回一个result对象 """
@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_runtest_makereport():
    # 可以获取测试用例的执行结果,yield,返回一个result对象
    out = yield
    """ 从返回一个result对象(out)获取调用结果的测试报告,返回一个report对象 report对象的属性 包括when(setup,call,teardown三个值)、nodeid(测试用例的名字)、 outcome(用例的执行结果:passed,failed) """
    report = out.get_result()
    # 仅仅获取用例call阶段的执行结果,不包含setup和teardown
    if report.when == 'call':
        # 获取用例call执行结果为结果为失败的情况
        xfail  = hasattr(report,"wasfail")
        if(report.skipped and xfail) or (report.failed and not xfail):
            # 添加allure报告截图
            with allure.step("添加失败截图。。"):
                # 使用allure自带的添加附件的方法:三个参数分别为:源文件、文件名 、 文件类型
                allure.attach(driver.get_screenshot_as_png(),"失败截图",allure.attachment_type.PNG)

import os

import pytest


def run():
    pytest.main(['-v','--alluredir','./report/result','--clean-alluredir'
                    #,'--allure-no-capture'
                 ])
    os.system('allure generate ./report/result -o ./report/report_allure/ --clean')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

3.Web自动化用例编写

""" 变量统一管理文件,为了方便代码中识别，目录，文件，变量名全部大写 """

# 购物车登录页链接
CART_LOGIN_URL = "CART_LOGIN_URL"

# 用户名
USERNAME = "云纱璃英"

# 密码
PASSWD = "xxx"

# 淘宝首页
TAOBAO_URL = "http://www.taobao.com"

-
  txt: 迈巴赫

import yaml


def load_yaml(path):
    file = open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8')
    data = yaml.load(file,Loader = yaml.Fullloader)
    return data

chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222

""" 使用编写的脚本以debug模式启动谷歌浏览器,脚本内容如下 chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 必须通过脚本执行，使用os.system执行命令无效 """
# os.popen("d:/chrome.bat")
# sleep(3)



# 加载浏览器驱动
from time import sleep

from class37.p08.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import USERNAME, PASSWD
from class37.p08.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p08.locate import  allPages
from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.debugger_address = '127.0.0.1:9222'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
sleep(2)

# 加载浏览器驱动
wk = WebKeys(driver)

# 点击加入购物车
wk.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_cartBtn).click()

sleep(1)

# 切换frame
el = wk.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_loginFrame)
wk.change_frame(el)

# sleep(1)

# 填账号密码
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_user).send_keys(USERNAME)
# sleep(2)
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_pwd).send_keys(PASSWD)
# sleep(1)
wk.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_loginBtn).click()
sleep(3)

# 切换到滑块的iframe
el = wk.locator('xpath', "//div[@id='login']//iframe")
wk.change_frame(el)
wk.slider_by_step("//center//span[@id='nc_1_n1z']")

# 定义关键字驱动类/工具类/基类
from time import sleep

import allure
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common import UnexpectedAlertPresentException
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains


class WebKeys:
    # 构造方法，用于接收driver对象
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        # 编代码用,写完删掉
        # self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()


    # 打开浏览器
    def open(self,url):
        self.driver.get(url)

    # 元素定位
    def locator(self,name,value):
        """ :param name: 元素定位的方式 :param value: 元素定位的路径 :return: """
        el = self.driver.find_element(name,value)
        # 将定位的元素框出来
        self.locate_station(el)
        return el

    # 显示定位的地方,方便确认定位的位置
    def locate_station(self,element):
        self.driver.execute_script(
            "arguments[0].setAttribute('style',arguments[1]);",
            element,
            "border: 2px solid green" #边框，green绿色
        )

    # 获取title，获取网页标题栏
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title

    # 窗口切换
    def change_window(self, n):
        # 获取句柄
        handles = self.driver.window_handles
        # 切换到原始页面,n = 0
        # 切换句柄到第二个页面,n = 1 ,以此类推
        self.driver.switch_to.window(handles[n])

    # 关闭当前窗口
    def close_window(self):
        self.driver.close()

    # 鼠标点击并悬停
    def mouse_hold(self, url):
        btn = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click_and_hold(btn).perform()

    # 切换frame
    def change_frame(self, a):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(a)

    # 切换回主框架
    def change_defaultFrame(self):
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

    # 网页title检查
    @allure.step("网页title检查:{expect_title}")
    def assert_title(self, expect_title):
        # 结果检查
        result = self.driver.title
        with allure.step("结果检查：（预期）{1} in （实际）{0}".format(result, expect_title)):
            assert expect_title in result
        sleep(2)

    # 滑动解锁
    @allure.step("滑动解锁")
    def slider(self, url):
        # 滑动解锁
        # 定位滑动块
        # slider = driver.find_element_by_class_name("cpt-drop-btn")[0]
        # slider = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("cpt-drop-btn")[0]
        slider = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click_and_hold(slider).perform()
        action.move_by_offset(350, 0).perform()

    # 滑动解锁
    @allure.step("滑动解锁,慢滑版")
    def slider_by_step(self, url):
        slider = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(url)[0]
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        # 单击并按下鼠标左键
        action.click_and_hold(slider).perform()
        for index in range(300):
            try:
                # 移动鼠标，第一个参数为 x 坐标距离，第二个参数为 y 坐标距离
                action.move_by_offset(10, 0).perform()
            except UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
                break
            # 重置 action
            # action.reset_actions()
            sleep(0.1)  # 等待停顿时间

    def locate_by_js(self):
        # js = "document.querySelector({}).scrollIntoView(true);".format(css_url)
        js = "document.querySelector('center span#nc_1_n1z').scrollIntoView(true);"
        self.driver.execute_script(js)


""" 淘宝首页登录 https://login.taobao.com/ page_indexLogin """

# 用户名
page_indexLogin_user = ['id','fm-login-id']

# 密码
page_indexLogin_pwd = ['id','fm-login-password']

# 登录按钮
page_indexLogin_loginBtn = ['xpath', "//div[@class='fm-btn']"]



""" 淘宝首页 www.taobao.com page_index """
#搜索框
page_index_search = ["xpath",'//div[@class="search-suggest-combobox"]/input']
#搜索框
page_index_searchBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='search-button']"]

""" 搜索结果页 https://s.taobao.com/search page_searchResults """
# 商品
page_searchResults_good = ["xpath","//div[@class='items']/div[@data-index='0']"]
# 二手页签
page_searchResults_old = ["link text","二手"]


""" 购物车详情页 CART_LOGIN_URL page_cartDetail """
# 全选按钮
page_cartDetail_selectAll = ["id","J_SelectAll1"]
# 结算按钮
page_cartDetail_payBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='btn-area']"]
# 提交订单按钮
page_cartDetail_submitBtn = ["link text","提交订单"]
# 删除按钮
page_cartDetail_delBtn = ["link text","删除"]
# 关闭按钮
page_cartDetail_closeBtn = ["partial link text","闭"]
# 确定按钮
page_cartDetail_confirmBtn = ["partial link text","确"]
# 颜色分类栏
page_cartDetail_colorClum = "//p[@class='sku-line']"
# SKU修改按钮
page_cartDetail_modifyBtn = ["xpath","//span[text()='修改']"]
# 颜色分类
page_cartDetail_colors = ["xpath","//div[@class='sku-edit-content']/div/dl/dd/ul/li[2]"]
# 颜色分类确认按钮
page_cartDetail_colorsConfirmBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='sku-edit-content']/div/p/a"]
# 移入收藏夹
page_cartDetail_favorites = ["link text","移入收藏夹"]
# 单一商品信息栏
page_cartDetail_singleGoodsClum = "//div[@class='order-content']"
# 相似宝贝超链接
page_cartDetail_similarGoodsLink = ["link text","相似宝贝"]
# 翻页按钮
# page_cartDetail_simlarGoddsNext = ["xpath","//a[@class='fss-navigator fss-next J_fs_next ']"]
page_cartDetail_simlarGoddsNext = ["xpath","//a[contains(@class,'J_fs_next')]"]
# 相似宝贝
page_cartDetail_simlarGoods = ["xpath","//div[@class='find-similar-body']/div/div/div[2]"]

""" 商品详情页 https://item.taobao.com/item.htm page_goodsDetail """
# 颜色分类
page_goodsDetail_color = ["xpath","//div[@class='tb-skin']/dl/dd/ul/li"]
# 购买数量
page_goodsDetail_num = ["xpath","//input[@title='请输入购买量']"]
# 加入购物车按钮
page_goodsDetail_cartBtn = ["partial link text","加入购物"]
# 登陆frame框
page_goodsDetail_loginFrame = ["xpath","//iframe[@class]"]
# 会员名输入框
page_goodsDetail_loginUser = ["id","fm-login-id"]
# 密码
page_goodsDetail_loginPwd = ["id","fm-login-password"]
# 登陆按钮
page_goodsDetail_loginBtn = ["xpath","//div[@class='fm-btn']"]
# 去购物结算按钮
page_goodsDetail_payBtn = ["partial link text","去购物车结算"]

from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p08.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import PASSWD, USERNAME
from class37.p08.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p08.locate import allPages
from class37.p08.logic.cartLogin_page import CatLoginPage


class CartPage(WebKeys):
    # 商品结算
    @allure.step("商品结算")
    def pay(self):
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s" % __file__):
            pass

        with allure.step("点击全选按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_selectAll).click()
            sleep(1)
        with allure.step("点击结算按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_payBtn).click()
            sleep(1)

# 以页面为单位，封装常用的行为操作代码和元素定位代码
from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p08.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p08.locate import allPages


class CatLoginPage(WebKeys):
    #登录操作
    @allure.step("登录")
    def login(self,username,password,expect_title):
        """ :param username: :param password: :param expect_title: 登录后断言,期望网页title包含字符串 :return: """
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s"%__file__):
            pass
        with allure.step("打开网页"):
            self.open("CART_LOGIN_URL")
        with allure.step("输入账户"):
            # 定位到账户名文本框
            # self.locator(allPages.page_indexLogin_user[0],allPages.page_indexLogin_user[1]).send_keys(username)
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_user).send_keys(username)
        sleep(2)
        with allure.step("输入密码"):
            # 定位到密码框
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_pwd).send_keys(password)
        sleep(2)
        with allure.step("点击登录"):
            # 点击方式
            self.locator(*allPages.page_indexLogin_loginBtn).click()

        sleep(3)

        # 结果检查
        self.assert_title(expect_title)

from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p08.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import PASSWD, USERNAME
from class37.p08.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p08.locate import allPages
from class37.p08.logic.cartLogin_page import CatLoginPage
from class37.p08.logic.cart_page import CartPage


class GoodsSale(WebKeys):
    @allure.step("淘宝搜索商品:{goodsname}")
    def goodsSearch(self,goodsname):
        """ :param goodsname:搜索商品名 :return: """
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s" % __file__):
            pass

        with allure.step("搜索: "+goodsname):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_index_search).send_keys(goodsname)
            self.locator(*allPages.page_index_searchBtn).click()
        sleep(2)
        # 网页title检查
        self.assert_title(goodsname)

    @allure.step("登录框登录")
    def login_frame(self,username,passwd,expect_title):
        # 在报告里展示代码路径，方便查找
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s" % __file__):
            pass
        el = self.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_loginFrame)
        with allure.step("切换到登录框frame"):
            self.change_frame(el)
        sleep(3)
        # 执行登录流程
        # 调用登录流程
        with allure.step("调用登录流程"):
            login = CatLoginPage(self.driver)
            login.login(USERNAME, PASSWD)

        with allure.step("切换回默认的frame"):
            self.change_defaultFrame()
        sleep(3)

        # 结果检查
        self.assert_title(expect_title)
        sleep(2)

    @allure.step("淘宝购买商品")
    def shopping(self):
        with allure.step("流程代码路径: %s" % __file__):
            pass
        ''' 找不到元素，也能继续运行 方法1: try: elem = driver.find_element_by_name('...') except: pass 方法2： elems = driver.find_elements_by_name('...') if len(elems)>0: elem = elems[0] '''


        with allure.step("判断是否有登录页,有就登录"):
            try:
                # 调用登录流程
                login = CatLoginPage(self.driver)
                login.login(USERNAME,PASSWD)
            except:
                with allure.step("未出现登录页，跳过"):
                    pass

        with allure.step("选择二手"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_searchResults_old).click()
        sleep(2)

        with allure.step("选择商品"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_searchResults_good).click()
        sleep(2)

        with allure.step("窗口切换"):
            self.change_window(1)
        sleep(1)

        with allure.step("点击加入购物车按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_cartBtn).click()
        sleep(1)

        with allure.step("判断是否有登录框,有就登录"):
            try:
                # 调用登录框登录流程
                self.login_frame(USERNAME,PASSWD,'成功')
            except:
                with allure.step("未出现登录页，跳过"):
                    pass

        with allure.step("点击购物车结算按钮"):
            self.locator(*allPages.page_goodsDetail_payBtn).click()
            sleep(3)
            # 结果检查
            self.assert_title("我的购物车")

        sleep(5)

        # 调用购物车结算流程
        cartPay = CartPage(self.driver)
        cartPay.pay()

# 购物车登录
from time import sleep

import allure
import pytest

# 跳过用例
from class37.p08.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import USERNAME, PASSWD, TAOBAO_URL
from class37.p08.key_world.keyword import WebKeys
from class37.p08.logic.cartLogin_page import CatLoginPage
from class37.p08.logic.cart_page import CartPage
from class37.p08.data import yaml_driver
from class37.p08.locate import allPages

# 实现购物车的结算
# def test_case_pay(browser):
# # 初始化购物车页面对象
# cartPage = CartPage(browser)
# cartPage.pay()

@allure.title("淘宝搜索")
@pytest.mark.parametrize('data',yaml_driver.load_yaml('./data/taobao_search.yaml'))
def test_taobao_search(browser,data):
    # 初始化工具类
    wk = WebKeys(browser)
    with allure.step("打开淘宝首页"):
        wk.open(TAOBAO_URL)
    sleep(2)

    with allure.step("淘宝搜索: "+data["txt"]):
        wk.locator(*allPages.page_index_search.send_keys(data["txt"]))
        wk.locator(*allPages.page_index_searchBtn).click()

from time import sleep

import allure

from class37.p08.VAR.TAOBAO_VAR import *
from class37.p08.logic.shopping_page import GoodsSale
from class37.p08.locate import allPages

@allure.title("淘宝商品订购")
def test_goodsSale(browser):
    goodssale = GoodsSale(browser)
    with allure.step("打开浏览器:"+TAOBAO_URL):
        goodssale.open(TAOBAO_URL)

    # 搜索商品
    goodssale.goodsSearch("膳魔师")

    # 进行购物
    goodssale.shopping()


@allure.title("删除全部购物车的商品"):
def test_del_goods(browser):
    # 复用商品购物流程
    goodssale = GoodsSale(browser)
    with allure.step("打开浏览器:" + TAOBAO_URL):
        goodssale.open(TAOBAO_URL)

        # 搜索商品
    goodssale.goodsSearch("膳魔师")

    # 进行购物
    goodssale.shopping()

    with allure.step("打开购物车"):
        goodssale.open(CART_LOGIN_URL)

    with allure.step("全选商品"):
        goodssale.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_selectAll).click()
    sleep(3)

    with allure.step("点击删除按钮"):
        goodssale.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_delBtn).click()
    sleep(3)

    with allure.step("点击确认按钮"):
        goodssale.locator(*allPages.page_cartDetail_colorsConfirmBtn).click()
    sleep(3)

import os
from time import sleep

import allure
import pytest

# 每个用例如果引用了这个fixture，都会在用例执行前执行一下这个fixture
from selenium import webdriver


@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
def browser():
    """ 全局定义浏览器驱动，方便下面的hook函数引用driver :return: """
    global driver
    os.popen("d:/chrome.bat")
    sleep(3)

    # 加载浏览器驱动
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.debugger_address = '127.0.0.1:9222'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    sleep(2)

    # 隐式等待10秒
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    """ yield之前的代码是用例前置 yield之后的代码是用例后置 """
    yield driver
    # 浏览器退出
    """ 这种debug模式，下面的方法无法退出浏览器 driver.quit() driver.close() """
    # 通过命令杀死进程
    os.system('taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /F')
    os.system('taskkill /im chrome.exe /F')

""" 装饰器@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)等价于@pytest.mark.hookwrapper的作用: a.可以获取测试用例的信息,比如用例函数的描述 b.可以获取测试用例的结果,yield,返回一个result对象 """
@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_runtest_makereport():
    # 可以获取测试用例的执行结果,yield,返回一个result对象
    out = yield
    """ 从返回一个result对象(out)获取调用结果的测试报告,返回一个report对象 report对象的属性 包括when(setup,call,teardown三个值)、nodeid(测试用例的名字)、 outcome(用例的执行结果:passed,failed) """
    report = out.get_result()
    # 仅仅获取用例call阶段的执行结果,不包含setup和teardown
    if report.when == 'call':
        # 获取用例call执行结果为结果为失败的情况
        xfail  = hasattr(report,"wasfail")
        if(report.skipped and xfail) or (report.failed and not xfail):
            # 添加allure报告截图
            with allure.step("添加失败截图。。"):
                # 使用allure自带的添加附件的方法:三个参数分别为:源文件、文件名 、 文件类型
                allure.attach(driver.get_screenshot_as_png(),"失败截图",allure.attachment_type.PNG)

import os

import pytest


def run():
    pytest.main(['-v','--alluredir','./report/result','--clean-alluredir','./test_case/test_taobao2.py'
                    #,'--allure-no-capture'
                 ])
    os.system('allure generate ./report/result -o ./report/report_allure/ --clean')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()