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动态路由配置
2022-07-26 22:50:00 【less than _ermi】
实验内容:

实验分析:
题目要求R1和R2有两个环回路由,需要在192.168.1.0/24下划分,该拓扑图需要4个环路和2个直链电路,等于六个网段。
实验过程:
IP划分:
R1两个环路的汇总网段:192.168.1.32/27
R2两个环路的汇总网段:192.168.1.64/27
R1和R2两个之间链路电路网段:192.168.1.0/30
R2和R3两个之间链路电路网段:192.168.1.4/30
接下来开始配置环路和接口IP

下一步宣告(RIP宣告时,只宣告主类网段):
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0目前除了3.3.3.0/24网段是不通的,其他网段都已经全网可达了,接下来就要对R3配置缺省路由,动态路由协议里只需要配一个源头就好了,所以只需要给R3一个配置缺省路由。
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate基本上到这里就可以做到全网可达了,但是为了避免环路减少路由条目数量,保障更新安全,还需要手动汇总(在更新源路由器上,所有更新发出的接口上的配置)
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224
测试
测试通过,达到实验目的全网可达,保障更新安全,减少路由条目数量,避免环路。
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