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ansible模块--yum模块

2022-08-02 10:56:00 【51CTO】

state：installed 安装软件包
removed 卸载软件包
disable_gpg_check=yes ：取消密钥的认证
update_cache=yes 更新缓存，需要在指定安装包时使用

1.确定被控端的yum本地源或者网络源

2.安装一个httpd yum源

       
       [[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=gcc state=installed'
       
192.168.56.88 | SUCCESS => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": false, 
       
    "msg": "", 
       
    "rc": 0, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 providing gcc is already installed"
       
    ]
       
}
       
[[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=g++ state=installed'
       
192.168.56.88 | FAILED! => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": false, 
       
    "msg": "No package matching 'g++' found available, installed or updated", 
       
    "rc": 126, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "No package matching 'g++' found available, installed or updated"
       
    ]
       
}
       
[[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=gcc state=installed'
       
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": true, 
       
    "changes": {
       
        "installed": [
       
            "gcc"
       
        ]
       
    }, 
       
    "msg": "Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum./n", 
       
    "rc": 0, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-/n              : manager/n/nThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register./n/nResolving Dependencies/n--> Running transaction check/n---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed/n--> Finished Dependency Resolution/n/nDependencies Resolved/n/n================================================================================/n Package       Arch             Version                   Repository       Size/n================================================================================/nInstalling:/n gcc           x86_64           4.8.5-44.el7              rhel7            16 M/n/nTransaction Summary/n================================================================================/nInstall  1 Package/n/nTotal download size: 16 M/nInstalled size: 37 M/nDownloading packages:/nRunning transaction check/nRunning transaction test/nTransaction test succeeded/nRunning transaction/n  Installing : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 /n  Verifying  : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 /n/nInstalled:/n  gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                     /n/nComplete!/n"
       
    ]
       
}
      
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3.安装独立的rpm包

       
       [[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=/home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm'
       
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": true, 
       
    "changes": {
       
        "installed": [
       
            "/home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm"
       
        ]
       
    }, 
       
    "msg": "", 
       
    "rc": 0, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-/n              : manager/n/nThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register./n/nExamining /home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64/nMarking /home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed/nResolving Dependencies/n--> Running transaction check/n---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed/n--> Finished Dependency Resolution/n/nDependencies Resolved/n/n================================================================================/n Package     Arch   Version      Repository                                Size/n================================================================================/nInstalling:/n compat-libstdc++-33/n             x86_64 3.2.3-72.el7 /compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 811 k/n/nTransaction Summary/n================================================================================/nInstall  1 Package/n/nTotal size: 811 k/nInstalled size: 811 k/nDownloading packages:/nRunning transaction check/nRunning transaction test/nTransaction test succeeded/nRunning transaction/n  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64                      1/1 /n  Verifying  : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64                      1/1 /n/nInstalled:/n  compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7                                     /n/nComplete!/n"
       
    ]
       
}
       
[[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=/home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm'
       
192.168.56.88 | SUCCESS => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": false, 
       
    "msg": "", 
       
    "rc": 0, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 providing /home/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm is already installed"
       
    ]
      
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4.安装gcc并清除缓存

       
       [[email protected] ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=gcc update_cache=yes'
       
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
       
    "ansible_facts": {
       
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
       
    }, 
       
    "changed": true, 
       
    "changes": {
       
        "installed": [
       
            "gcc"
       
        ]
       
    }, 
       
    "msg": "Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum./n", 
       
    "rc": 0, 
       
    "results": [
       
        "Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-/n              : manager/n/nThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register./n/nResolving Dependencies/n--> Running transaction check/n---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed/n--> Finished Dependency Resolution/n/nDependencies Resolved/n/n================================================================================/n Package       Arch             Version                   Repository       Size/n================================================================================/nInstalling:/n gcc           x86_64           4.8.5-44.el7              rhel7            16 M/n/nTransaction Summary/n================================================================================/nInstall  1 Package/n/nTotal download size: 16 M/nInstalled size: 37 M/nDownloading packages:/nRunning transaction check/nRunning transaction test/nTransaction test succeeded/nRunning transaction/n  Installing : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 /n  Verifying  : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                      1/1 /n/nInstalled:/n  gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                     /n/nComplete!/n"
       
    ]
       
}
      
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ansible

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版权声明
本文为[51CTO]所创，转载请带上原文链接，感谢
https://blog.51cto.com/u_15735145/5535848

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