Interviewer: what is the difference between a test plan and a test plan?

During the interview , Many little friends have been asked this question by the interviewer “ What is the difference between a test plan and a test plan ”？

What's the difference ？ Let's take a good look at these two documents .

One 、 test plan

1、 What is the test plan ？

The test plan is a document at the organizational management level , Plan a test activity from the perspective of organization and management . The test scope of the whole test process 、 organization 、 resources 、 Principles, etc , And make the task allocation and time schedule of each stage of the whole test process , And put forward the evaluation of each task , Risk analysis and management requirements .

2、 Test plan preparation time and basis ？

After the requirements analysis phase , Before carrying out specific testing activities , By the person in charge of the test , Main reference 《 Requirements specifications 》 Write the test plan .

3、 The purpose of writing the test plan ？

The project manager and test boss can better control the project progress , Allocate resources accordingly
The test team members know the whole project plan , Be clear about the work content and time to be carried out in different stages
Facilitate other members to understand the task arrangement of the test group , Better teamwork

4、 Test plan content ？

Test plan preparation 6 elements （5W1H）：

why—— Purpose of writing , Why plan ;
what— Test range , What to test , Different stages of work ;
when— Task schedule , The starting and ending time of the same task phase ;
where— Corresponding documents , Storage location of defects , Test environment, etc ;
who— Distribution of human and material resources , Which testers are responsible for which tests ;
how— Test methods and strategies , What test tools are used

5、 Test plan template reference

Two 、 Test plan

1、 What is the test plan ？

The test plan is generally to further refine and clarify the test plan , It's a technical document . It describes the features that need to be tested 、 How to test 、 Test environment planning 、 Design and selection of test tools 、 Design method of test case 、 Design scheme of test code, etc .

2、 Test plan preparation time and basis ？

It is usually written after the test plan is completed , Mainly by experienced testers , basis 《 Requirements specifications 》 and 《 Outline design specification 》 Design .

3、 The purpose of writing the test plan ？

Specify specific test points and test methods for subsequent test execution
Specify the test environment and other test requirements required for the test ;
Facilitate project managers 、 Software developer 、 Software maintenance personnel and testers carry out subsequent maintenance , Find the cause of the defect and provide the basis

4、 Content of test plan ？

The core content of the test scheme ：

Define the test strategy
Refine the test characteristics , Including the specific test technology and tools to be used
Entry and exit criteria and technical methods in the test stage
Test case planning
Test environment planning
Design of automatic testing framework

5、 Test plan template reference

3、 ... and 、 The difference between test plan and test plan

Above all , The differences between test plan and test scheme are summarized as follows ：

Learning resource sharing

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