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Click on the top right corner , End script recording , Click on Save Script Save script , Pop up the page object pop-up , It shows the page objects used in the script , Click on OK, Preservation

Saved script and page object , Here's the picture ：

On the left side Object Repository, You can rename the page object , Support Chinese , Make use cases more readable and maintainable , The renamed page object and script are as follows ：

Run test cases

Click on Run case , The default browser is chrome, Click the drop-down arrow , You can choose another browser to execute , for example Firefox、IE etc.

Use Record Web Use cases for function recording , There are some mistakes , Need to modify and adjust , for example , When the page jumps to the official website of Meiluo ,switchToWindowTitle The title of was recorded as “ use Baidu Search , You will know ”, Need to be modified to “ Anhui Zhongke Meiluo Information Technology Co., Ltd ”, After modification , The use case can be executed successfully .

Verify in test cases

Add a validation script to the test case , Verify that the page is displayed correctly , for example , Verify the product center page , There is “ Smart government cloud service platform ”

Katalon Studio Provides a rich set of validation keywords to verify the page

Create a test suite

Right click on the Test Suites > New > Test Suite

Test Suite You can try again when the configuration fails 、 Email sending or data-driven binding ：

Create a test suite collection

Right click on the Test Suites > New > Test Suite Collection

Test Suite Collection yes Test Suite Set , adopt Execute Button execution

View the test suite execution results
1. adopt Result see

Click on Test Suite perhaps Test Suite Collection Of Result page , adopt Result You can view the latest test results

1. adopt Reports see

Click on the left side of the Reports, According to the execution time , Find the corresponding report , Export to HTML

HTML The report can show the execution results and steps in detail

Two views
1. Manual View

The test case

Variable

1. Script View

The test case

Variable

Common built-in keywords
1. Open Browser

Open the browser and navigate to the specified URL. If URL It's empty , Then just open the browser . Generally used in the first step of test cases

Open the browser and navigate to “ https://www.baidu.com/ ”

WebUI.openBrowser('https://www.baidu.com/')

Only open the browser

WebUI.openBrowser('')

Close Browser

Close all browser windows , It is generally used in the last step of the test case

Click

Click on the given element

Set Text

Set the value of the input field , It clears the previous value of the input field

Set Encrypted Text

Set the encrypted text into the input field , for example , When entering the login password , You can use the encrypted password to enter , Prevent password leaks .

To encrypt the original text , have access to Help > Encrypt Text, Copy and paste the encrypted text .

Upload File

Upload files to type="file" Of input Input box , The path parameter passed in here is the absolute path of the file , We can customize keywords , Splice the relative path of the file with the current path of the system , Make the test script easy to transfer

Verify Element Text

Verify the text of the element

Switch To Frame

Switch the current context to iframe

Switch iframe It can also be in the Parent iframe To configure , After the configuration , No need to use it every time Switch To Frame Switch

katalon In built-in keywords , It's automatic iframe Handoff

Switch To Default Content

After processing some framework elements , Switch back to the default window

Switch To Window Title

Switch to the window with the given title

Recording function
1. Record a new test case

1、 single click Web Record , open Web Recorder

2、 Input Web Application's URL, for example ,https://www.baidu.com/

3、 Select a browser to start recording , Recommended “New Browsers” Type of Chrome or Firefox

New Browsers： Start a new browser

Active Browsers： Reuse existing browsers

choice Active Browsers when , Installation will be prompted Katalon Recorder Browser plug-in , Click on Install extension Installation , If it's already installed , Just click Continue recording

The installed plug-in is shown in the figure below ：

4、 The browser instance will start automatically , And record the manual operation steps , Click on , The end of the recording

1. Use existing test case records

You can continue recording based on existing use cases , You don't need to record all the actions again

1、 Open any existing test cases

2、 single click Web Record , open Web Recorder, choice Yes

3、 Click on Expand an

4、 Click on Execute use cases ,katalon The browser starts , And perform the existing steps （ Pay attention to Close Browser Delete , In case the browser closes , Unable to continue recording ）, After performing the steps , Just continue recording

If you don't want to perform the recorded steps , Click on , Then click the pause button , After suspension , Operate the page to the place where you want to continue recording , Then click the Continue button to record
Save script ,Katalon Studio It will automatically detect Objects Repository Similar existing objects in , And ask you to take further measures to optimize Object Repository.

Select append script as needed , Or overwrite the script

1. Verify when recording UI Elements

Katalon Support in use Chrome、Edge（ be based on Chromium） and Firefox When recording , Add mouse over and verification steps by right clicking on elements in the page

Web Recorder There is also the prompt

Monitoring function
1. Use Spy Web Capturing objects

1、 Click on Spy Web

2、 Show Object Spy Dialog box

3、 Click on Start Start capturing objects , Click on Start The pull-down arrow behind , The following browser options appear

New Browsers： Start a new browser

Active Browsers： Reuse existing browsers

choice Active Browsers when , Installation will be prompted Katalon Recorder Browser plug-in , Click on Install extension Installation , If it's already installed , Just click Continue with object spy

4、 The selected browser will launch , And navigate to the designated website

5、 Hover the mouse cursor over the page object to capture ,Web The object will be highlighted with a red border , The relevant xpath Information

6、 Using shortcut keys To capture objects , The object will be highlighted in a green border

7、 The captured object appears in Object Spy In the dialog box

8、 single click Save Add these objects to Object Repository

9、 Check in the left pane to save to Katalon Studio Objects in the ,Object Repository Displayed in the right pane , Select a destination folder or create a new folder , Click on OK

10、 The captured object is added to Object Repository in

Handle WebDrivers
1. End WebDrivers

In the toolbar , choice Tools > Web > Terminate running WebDrivers

You can also set after the end of each use case , End drivers

1. to update WebDrivers

In the toolbar , choice Tools > Update WebDrivers. Select browser from the drop-down list

Variable type
1. General variables

1. Test case variables

At the end of the test case Variables Tab , Add the variables of the test case

Test case variables can be used to parameterize the test case or call the test case with different inputs

1、 Parametric test cases ： When executing use cases in a data-driven way

for example , Data files ：

The test case , Defining variables ：

Test Suite Set data binding in ：

2、 Call the test case with different inputs

for example , When making use case calls , Want to pass parameters to use cases , Called party , You need to set variables to accept parameters

Called party ：

The caller ：

1. Global variables

Global variables can be accessed anywhere in the project , Global variables are defined in Execution Profile In file

Execution Profile It helps to cover many different environments , for example , You can configure the dev、test、pre、pro Of various environments Profile file

Use of global variables ：GlobalVariable.xxx

Call between use cases

1、 Open a test case , Select from the command toolbar Call Test Case

2、 stay Test Case Browser In the dialog box , Select the test case to call

3、 One Call Test Case The steps of are added to the use case , If the called test case sets variables Variables Words , It will be on the right Input Column pass in variable

conditional

Use scenario example , The login use case, as a public example, will be called by other use cases , When called , I don't want to execute openBrowser and closeBrowser The operation of , When the login case runs independently , To perform openBrowser and closeBrowser

1、 Select from the command toolbar Decision-making Statements/If Statement

2、 stay Input Column input judgment conditions

The following is shown in the use case ：

3、If Sentence use Manual The view looks cumbersome , use Script View is better understood

Fault handling

Troubleshooting allows the user to decide Katalon Studio Whether to continue running when an error occurs during execution

at present ,Katalon Studio The following troubleshooting options are supported

1. Stop on Failure

If anything goes wrong ,Katalon Studio take stop it perform

Steps with errors will have Failure state

Default fault handling behavior

1. Continue on Failure

Despite any errors in the execution ,Katalon Studio Will still continue

Steps with errors will have Failure state

1. Optional

Despite any errors in the execution ,Katalon Studio Will still continue

Steps with errors will have Warning state

Optional Function can be used for logical judgment , for example , Add the use case of annual inspection information , Annual inspection information cannot be added repeatedly , You need to judge whether the annual inspection information already exists , When it already exists , To delete

1. Rewrite fault handling behavior

The fault handling behavior of each test step can be rewritten in the test case

Manual View ： Right click the step you want to change the troubleshooting behavior

Script view ： about Katalon Studio All built-in keywords in , add to FailureHandling As the last parameter

Custom keywords

In addition to built-in keywords , You can also define custom keywords to extend Katalon Studio The function of . After creation , You can use custom keywords when implementing test cases , Just like other built-in keywords

1. Create custom keywords

1. Use custom keywords

Manual View ： Open the test case , Select... From the toolbar Custom Keyword

In the newly added test step , Select the required custom keywords

Script View ： Use CustomKeywords Class to access all custom keywords

Input CustomKeywords. A code prompt will appear

Send test report email

The free version only supports sending Test Suite Test report email ,Test Suite Collection You need to charge for your mail

1、 stay Project/Settings/Email Configure global email settings in

stay Test Suite Configure recipients in ,Test Suite After execution, you will receive the test report email

3、 You can also configure recipients in global email settings , Recipients of global emails will receive Katalon All reports of

4、 After the execution , You will receive the following email

common problem

The browser won't open ,openBrowser Execution failure

resolvent ：

Execution time , Click the drop-down arrow , Select the corresponding browser New Session

Close all browser windows
to update WebDriver

How to use F12 debugging xpath

When the object locator is damaged , We often need to check xpath The correctness of the , If you use the given xpath Cannot query object , Or query multiple objects , on xpath Modified , The method is as follows

Open the page , Press F12 Enter developer tools

Method 1 ： adopt Elements

stay Elements Next , Press Ctrl+F, A search box appears at the bottom of the page