Write a paper for help, how to write the discussion part?

Writing papers is really daunting ！ But the most difficult and thought-provoking part is “ Discuss ” part .
This is also the last part of the paper , You are in the discussion , Summarize your findings based on current literature . You also need to focus on how your work will promote the development of this field , What problems remain to be solved .
Unlike the abstract , The discussion part of the paper itself does not have a wide audience , But it is written for beginners and experts in this field .

that , What do you need to do to brighten the discussion ？

Let's see what others do first , Excellent papers in the same field can be queried here ：

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share 1.8 More than 100 million journal papers 、 Technical report 、 Comments and other documents , There is also a doctoral thesis . According to the thesis title 、 Author search , Or according to the degree 、 Subject retrieval . Check the data and literature before writing the paper , Can have certain help and improvement to their own papers .

One 、 getting started ： Discuss the basic principles of part writing ：
The discussion part is to summarize the research results 、 Draw the research conclusion 、 The discovery of laws forms a key part of the theory .
Its writing needs to follow five basic principles ：
（1） The discussion should follow the argument clearly 、 The principle of focusing , The discussion process should focus on analyzing the research results from different angles 、 Lead to the main line of the research conclusion .
（2） The discussion should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts , The content of the discussion should be based on the research results we have obtained , Neither exaggerate , Nor should we belittle ;
（3） The discussion should adhere to the self-centered principle , Take our research results as the core content , And explain the similarities and differences with similar studies at home and abroad ;
（4） The discussion should follow the principle of avoiding repetition , Don't repeat the content described in the research results ;
（5） The discussion should follow the principle of prompting the direction of follow-up research . After each study draws conclusions and rules , Will prompt us some new questions . In the summary of the discussion , You can briefly describe the direction and content of the follow-up research .

The discussion part can usually be organized according to the following three parts ：
（1） That is to summarize the research results , Answer the scientific questions raised in the preface ;
（2） Compared with previous studies , This paper expounds the reliability of this study 、 Innovation and limitations .
（3） Come to the conclusion , It also points out the theoretical significance and application value of this study .

Two 、 Skilled advanced ： The paper discusses some precautions for writing ：

What to avoid when writing the discussion section ？
1、 Don't repeat your results ： You have written a separate “ result ” part , So don't repeat your results in the discussion section . contrary , We should quickly transition to the significance and impact of these results .
2、 Don't over interpret your findings ： Only by mentioning research can we emphasize their importance . But be careful , Don't explain anything beyond your research scope .
3、 Don't use too much jargon ： Although readers in your field may understand these terms , But try to reduce the use of these terms , In this way, your paper can be accepted by a wider audience , Have a greater impact . You are sharing knowledge , So your discussion should be as readable as possible . Try to use simple and clear English .

In short , Remember that the main purpose of writing scientific discussions is to emphasize your results . So take the time to make sure it's comprehensive , Concise and relevant .

3、 ... and 、 Master summary ： How to improve the discussion part
① The discussion part needs to summarize the previous literature , Point out the unsolved scientific problems
In the first part of the discussion, I will finish with the research results , After answering the scientific questions raised by the frontier , The reliability of the research can be explained from two aspects: the design of the research scheme and the comparison of domestic and foreign literature . Through research design , It is necessary to describe the process of repeatedly proving the same result through multiple experiments in this study . The results verified by different methods can reduce the probability of error , Ensure the reliability of scientific research results .

Besides , From a dialectical point of view , The reliability and innovation of the article are contradictory unity . The research completely consistent with the literature is indeed reliable, but it is lack of innovation , Innovation without reliability will be a castle in the air .
After explaining the reliability of the study , By comparing the differences between my own research and domestic and foreign literature , It can explain the innovation of the research .

② The limitations of the study are described in the discussion section
Limited writing in scientific research papers needs to be treated with caution . Don't mention limitations at all , It will leave readers with the impression of avoiding the important and taking the light 、 The impression of reporting good news but not bad news , It reflects the author's lack of confidence in his own research , Readers cannot objectively and fairly evaluate the value of research .

However , If the limitations and shortcomings of the article are overemphasized , Readers will underestimate the real value of research . in fact , Many methods and studies have more or less limitations and deficiencies .
We should state the limitations and deficiencies of this study in a realistic manner , And give the method and scheme of optimization research and design , Point out the direction for follow-up research . As long as it is objective and fair , It is easy to be recognized and accepted by readers .

The reliability of the research results is stated 、 After innovation and limitations , We can naturally draw a conclusion , And properly point out the theoretical significance of this study 、 Application value and follow-up research direction .
Discussion is to put your research results into the ocean of past cognition , The process of logical demonstration of research results from the theoretical level . It is the key part to reflect the research value and draw research conclusions .
In the process of writing , Pay attention to the logic and hierarchy between paragraphs and sentences , In the process of guiding readers to draw conclusions along our ideas , Enlighten readers , Point out the direction for follow-up research .

above 3 One aspect is the dry goods of the discussion part of the paper .
You can add flesh and blood to the skeleton according to your writing habits and writing styles , Make the discussion part appear coherent , Smooth sentences , Popular words , Simple and clear .

Other thesis writing skills ：
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How to write the literature review and theoretical basis in the paper ？
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