当前位置：网站首页>Don't worry. This is the truth about wages in all industries in China

Don't worry. This is the truth about wages in all industries in China

2022-06-27 19:00:00 【Big data V】

Reading guide ： We got close 5 Annual wage increase , Which industries are most worth entering ？

data ： Dong Daoli

edit ： Tang Yeqin 、 Zheng Xiaohui 、 Vegetable Yiji 、 Zhang Chenyang

Design ： Zheng Shuya

source ：DT Finance and economics, （ID：DTcaijing）

Graduation season , Many people are most concerned about finding a job .

It's not easy to find a perfect job , People often need to consider their interests 、 Career prospects 、 The state of the company 、 Working atmosphere …… But at the end of the day , One of the most important factors , yes offer Whether the price offered is in place .

In view of the fact that there are often similar “ The annual income of 300000 is just the price of packaged cabbage ”“ The financial Internet is full of monthly salary 3 ten thousand ” The content of , It brings age anxiety and Employment anxiety to many people ——

We decided to refer to the data of the National Bureau of statistics , Analyze rationally from the macroscopic aspect , Look at the level of wages in various industries and regions , I hope it can give young people some information reference that is closer to the panoramic reality .

01 2021 Annual wages of various industries

5 month , The National Bureau of Statistics announced 2021 Salary data for the year . The wage data here refers to the labor remuneration paid by the unit , Including allowance 、 Overtime and other types of income , It also includes taxes and all kinds of gold , Basically, it is what we often call the annual income before tax .

that ,2021 What is the average salary of everyone in ？

First look at the overall figures .2021 year , The average annual wage of Urban Non private units in China is 10.7 Ten thousand yuan , The average annual salary of private enterprises is only 6.3 Ten thousand yuan .（ Non private units refer to state-owned units 、 Urban collective units 、 Joint venture 、 Joint stock system 、 foreign investment 、 Investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan , The private sector refers to a private limited liability company 、 A private company limited by shares 、 Private partnerships and sole proprietorships .）

Converted to the monthly income before tax , You may feel more body .2021 The average monthly pre tax salary of Urban Non private units in 8916 element , The private sector is 5250 element . The monthly income is over ten thousand , It is the young people who are right “ working ” The biggest misunderstanding of .

By industry , Whether in private or non private sector ,“ information transmission 、 Software and information technology services ”、“ The financial sector ” and “ Scientific research and technical services ” The average salary is the highest , This is also in line with the general understanding in recent years .

In various units , Non private sector “ information transmission 、 Software and information technology services ” The annual average wage is the highest , Can achieve 20.1 Ten thousand yuan , Equivalent to the average monthly pre tax salary 1.68 ten thousand .

however , A high point , Not all of the job market . After comparing the wages of various industries , We have several findings ：

Not into finance and the Internet , You can get a higher salary . Although everyone is in the same field , It's also a colleague , But the income gap between non private and private sectors is not small .
In recent years , Whenever it comes to high salaries , There is no need to bypass information 、 Finance and technology , But in fact “ Health and social work ” The treatment is pretty good , The treatment of non-private and private enterprises is second only to the three classic high salary industries mentioned above .
According to private 、 Non private and industry specific calculations , Enter the total of statistics 37 Class work . Here 37 In class work , Only 5 The average monthly salary for this kind of work exceeds 1 ten thousand （ The average annual salary exceeds 12 ten thousand ）; Yes 11 The average monthly salary for this kind of work is not enough 5 thousand （ The average annual salary is not enough 6 ten thousand ）.

02 Besides the Internet and Finance , What other industries are experiencing rapid salary growth ？

In choosing a job , Young people often receive instructions from their predecessors , Don't just focus on the money in front of you , Pay more attention to the future growth . In our simple understanding , Personal effort is certainly important , To a large extent, growth depends on the overall development of the industry .

Only in terms of salary , Which industries have had better growth in recent years ？

We have sorted and calculated various industries 2017 - 2021 The compound annual growth rate of the average annual wage , You can see ：

In the non private sector ,2021 The annual salary is nearly 5 The annual wage growth is higher than the average level , except “ information transmission 、 Software and information technology services ” and “ Scientific and technological research and technical services ” This kind of tuyere industry we all know , also “ Electric power 、 Thermal power 、 Gas and water production and supply industries ”、“ Health and social work ”、“ Public administration 、 Social security and social organizations ” It looks like a traditional industry .

In non private sector , Other industries have higher salaries , But mainly by eating old money , near 5 Over the years, the wage growth has been relatively average ,“ The financial sector ”、“ Education ” and “ Culture 、 Sports and entertainment ” All belong to this category .

In the private sector , The performance of each industry is somewhat different .

“ information transmission 、 Software and information technology services ” and “ Health and social work ” It is still the best industry queue in recent years , High wages , Growth is also strong ;“ The financial sector ” The private sector is also outstanding .

Besides , In the private sector “ manufacturing ”、“ Mining industry ” and “ The transportation 、 Warehousing and postal services ” Also entered the ranks of high wages and high growth . Compare with the development of the industry itself , manufacture 、 Energy and logistics are the cornerstone industries that have been developed in recent years .

03 Except Beijing and Shanghai , Where the salary level is higher ？

Escape from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to the second and third tier cities , Or do you want to stay in the first tier cities , It is a problem that many workers struggle with . Let's take a look at , Specific to the wage level in different regions .

The National Bureau of statistics is in 《 China Statistical Yearbook 2021》 The average wages of employees in all regions of the country are published in the （ pre-tax , Including salary 、 Bonus 、 Allowances, etc ）, We calculated the ranking .

You can see , In non private sector , The top three wage regions are Beijing 、 Shanghai and Tibet , Zhejiang 、 Guangdong and Jiangsu rank the first respectively 5 to 7 position . In the private sector , Beijing still leads the list in wages , The high salary areas followed by the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta —— To some extent, it also represents the opportunities and vitality of these regions .

similarly , We also calculated and compared the wage growth in different regions （2016-2020 Compound annual growth rate ）.

In non private sector , Except for high wages 、 High growth Beijing and Shanghai , And high wages 、 Tianjin and Tibet, which are of average growth , The performance of other regions is relatively concentrated .

however , The regions compare with each other , There are also some differences , for instance , Zhejiang 、 guangdong 、 jiangsu , qinghai 、 ningxia 、 Chongqing 、 Yunnan and Fujian , You may not be able to match Beijing 、 A well paid job in Shanghai , But they have a certain increase every year , The salary will increase year by year , Relatively speaking, it is the employment opportunities in Beijing and Shanghai “ Leveling ”.

And Guizhou is similar to Tianjin and Tibet 、 Sichuan and Shandong , You may be able to find a good paying job in these places , But the growth potential may not be large , More stable .

If you choose to enter the private sector , Then the choice of region is different from that of non private sector .

Except Beijing 、 Shanghai 、 guangdong 、 Zhejiang 、 jiangsu 5 Out of the area , anhui 、 hunan 、 sichuan 、 Xinjiang has also entered the first quadrant , The absolute value and growth of wages are higher than the national median .

Tianjin, located in the second quadrant 、 Chongqing and other regions , Although the salary is high , But the growth rate is slow . The average annual wage growth of private enterprises in Tianjin is only 1.14%, Well below the national median .

Hubei, located in the fourth quadrant 、 Private units in Shanxi and other regions , Although the average annual salary may not be high , But it's growing faster .

At the end

Income anxiety is now more common . From just graduated to the backbone of society , The biggest anxiety about work is income ; When I earn thousands of yuan, I feel that I can earn tens of thousands of yuan every month , His not ; An annual income of 300000 , Looking at the millions of annual salary of the outstanding peers , I still can't ……

We hope to clarify an income world that is relatively closer to the real panorama from all angles ： It's not so easy to earn more than ten thousand a month , Most people are paid ordinary wages , Live an ordinary life .

We also understand , This income anxiety often comes from comparison and observation .

Chris, a British economic psychologist · Boyce and other scholars put forward “ Income grade ” The concept of ： When most people judge their salary level , Don't consider the value of salary itself , More from this salary “ Income grade ” Affected by . And so called “ Income grade ” Is a very concrete 、 The concept of micro ： It refers to everyone's heart , Where does your income rank in the personal social circle —— But no one will take the macro social reference value （ for example “99% The monthly income of Chinese people is lower than 1 ten thousand ”） As the object of comparison .

Another thing to note , Most people care more about “ Above ”： Compared with people whose income is higher than their own, it will have a greater impact on one's Psychology . in other words ,“ Compare ” The psychological comfort is “ Above ” In front of the resulting anxiety , It's often not worth mentioning .

The fact that , The wage gap between industries and regions is indeed large , But the surrounding comparison effect of high salary industries is more serious , Pressure and expenditure increase correspondingly ; There will also be high prices in high wage areas 、 The phenomenon of high house prices . therefore , How much is the salary 、 The speed of increase , It can not directly determine a person's living standard and living condition .

Richard, an economist at the University of Southern California · Easterlin is 《 To what extent can economic growth improve people's happiness 》 The famous Easterlin paradox was put forward in , That is, the phenomenon that income is not proportional to happiness .

For individuals , Work has many unknowns and possibilities , So is life .

Income is certainly important , But a happy life , Not from income .