zabbix email alarm and WeChat alarm

配置zabbixEmail alerts and WeChat alarm.

一、邮件报警

1. 配置报警媒介类型

点击更新后,再次点击测试

测试成功

2. 创建用户

创建用户组并设置权限

创建用户

添加报警媒介

设置权限

3. 配置动作

1.创建主机组

2.创建模板

3.创建监控项

客户端

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
###Option: UnsafeUserParameters
#Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
#The following characters are not allowed:
#\ ' " ` * ? [ ] { } ~ $ ! & ; ( ) < > | # @
#Additionally, newline characters are not allowed.
#0 - do not allow
#1 - allow
#
#Mandatory: no
#Range: 0-1
#Default:
#UnsafeUserParameters=0
UnsafeUserParameters=1
###Option: UserParameter
#User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
#Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
#See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
#Mandatory: no
#Default:
#UserParameter=
UserParameter=os.login,who | wc -l

5.创建触发器

表达式：

6.创建动作

操作

Remember the template to givenode1主机

测试

Copy session number greater than3

用用户zhangsan登录zabbix

邮箱收件

Remove replication session,警报解除

查看Admin用户

二、微信报警

1. 注册企业微信

链接: https://work.weixin.qq.com/

Self-test also don't add members

2. 添加一个部门

Enter the address book add

Add member selection“Other departments import”

3. 创建一个应用

进入应用管理


Create the rememberAgentID和Secret：

Remember that the enterpriseID：

4. 微信企业号接口调试工具

https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/wwopen/devtool/interface/combine


点击调用接口,显示OK即可

5. 配置脚本

服务端操作

[[email protected] ~]# dnf provides */pip3
Last metadata expiration check: 2:32:57 ago on Mon 01 Aug 2022 02:07:36 PM CST.
python3-pip-9.0.3-22.el8.rocky.0.noarch : A tool for installing and managing Python3 packages
Repo        : appstream
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/pip3

python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64 : Interpreter of the Python programming language
Repo        : appstream
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/pip3

python38-pip-19.3.1-5.module+el8.6.0+794+eba84017.noarch : A tool for installing and managing Python3 packages
Repo        : appstream
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/pip3

python39-pip-20.2.4-7.module+el8.6.0+795+de4edbcc.noarch : A tool for installing and managing Python3 packages
Repo        : appstream
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/pip3

[[email protected] ~]# dnf install python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64

Into the specified directory to createshell脚本

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[[email protected] alertscripts]# vim webchat.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# cat webchat.sh
#!/bin/bash
CorpID="wwd5931acb806b41890c" # 你的企业id
Secret="BbUbI_g_4zwvgYjlRinxBu5V_xK8R1VRT-QiNLYW5O0" #你的SecretID
GURL="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$CorpID&corpsecret=$Secret"
Token=$(/usr/bin/curl -s -G $GURL |awk -F\": '{print $4}'|awk -F\" '{print $2}')
# echo $Token
PURL="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=$Token"
function body(){
local int agentid=1000002 # 你的agentdid
local UserID="@all" # 发送的用户ID
local PartyID=1 # 部门ID
local Msg=$(echo "[email protected]" | cut -d" " -f3-) # 发送给所有人
printf '{\n'
printf '\t"touser": "'"$UserID"\"",\n"
printf '\t"toparty": "'"$PartyID"\"",\n"
printf '\t"msgtype": "text",\n'
printf '\t"agentid": "'"$agentid"\"",\n"
printf '\t"text": {\n'
printf '\t\t"content": "'"$Msg"\""\n"
printf '\t},\n'
printf '\t"safe":"0"\n'
printf '}\n'
}
/usr/bin/curl --data-ascii "$(body $1 $2 $3)" $PURL

[[email protected] alertscripts]# chmod +x webchat.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix webchat.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service 
[[email protected] alertscripts]# ./webchat.sh test123
{"errcode":60020,"errmsg":"not allow to access from your ip, hint
[1659346334640291099389903], from ip: 111.19.34.233, more info at
https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/devtool/query?e=60020"}[[email protected] alertscripts]# 

发现错误60020
Copy the url to view
https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/devtool/query?e=60020
进入应用管理>zabbix>企业可信IP

解决

[[email protected] alertscripts]# ./webchat.sh test123
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","msgid":"WpLDpQFMGSE843kRbNhgXXSkwRSv4Pitw4mtejX
IhGXxyByCLpHVi7TlK_didEkdb87tsQm5phjff8_ueWBWQ"}[[email protected] alertscripts]# 

6. zabbix webInterface configuration WeChat alarm

进入：管理 > 报警媒介类型 > 创建媒体类型：

脚本参数
{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}

主题
故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!
消息
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

Add a resume

主题
恢复{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!
消息
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

7. Users and medium of alarm correlation

8.Configuration action and operation

9.Man-made trigger test

恢复

邮件