安装Oracle EE

前期

进入自己需要设置的目录，创建文件夹，文件夹授权

mkdir xxx
chmod o+w /oracle/oradata
chmod 777 /oracle/oradata

安装ORACLE EE

1：查找镜像

docker search oracle19c

2：选择适合的镜像

docker pull heartu41/oracle19c

3：运行

docker run -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 \
--name oracletest \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
-e ORACLE_SID=ORCL \
-e ORACLE_PDB=ORCLTEST \
-e ORACLE_PWD=123456 \
-e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET=AL32UTF8 \
-e ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle \
-e ORACLE_EDITION=standard \
-e ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1 \
-e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true \
-e TZ=Asia/Chongqing \
-e PATH=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin:/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \
-e NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 \
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
-it \
-v /data/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata \
-d f59790109034 

查看：

 docker logs -ft oracletest

4：查看设置时区是否生效

docker exec -it oracletest date +"%Z %z"

5：进入容器

docker exec -it oracletest /bin/bash

6：修改密码

./setPassword.sh 123456

7：设置PDB

grep $ORACLE_HOME /etc/oratab | cut -d: -f1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL

8：连接数据库

sqlplus / as sysdba

10：取消受限模式

 alter system disable restricted session;

9：执行

alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT"=true; 

9：查看

show pdbs;

10：创建模式后授权表空间

 ALTER USER   用户名 QUOTA UNLIMITED ON 表空间

11 如果需要修改字符集或者环境变量

查询：

SELECT USERENV('language') FROM dual; 

则安装vim

docker exec -it --user root oracletest /bin/bash
yum install vim

编辑文件

vim ~/.bash_profile

添加

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA".ZHS16GBK
or
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
or
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

加载文件

source ~/.bash_profile

修改oracle参数形式

select * from v$nls_parameters;

创建用户表空间

-- 移除表空间
DROP TABLESPACE HTHSETEMP INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES

-- 移除用户
drop user HSE_TEMP CASCADE

-- 创建表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE NTHSETESTPSPACE
DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ORCLTEST/NTHSETESTPSPACE.dbf' 
SIZE 20G AUTOEXTEND ON next 4G

-- 创建用户
CREATE USER HSE_TEMP IDENTIFIED  BY 000000

--- 修改密码
alter user 用户名 identified by 新密码； 

-- 修改用户表空间
ALTER USER HSE_TEMP quota unlimited ON HTHSETEMP

-- 实际应用
create user <username> identified by <password> 
default tablespace <tablespace_name> -- 默认表空间
temporary tablespace temp -- 临时表空间
quota unlimited on <tablespace_name> -- 表空间额度

-- 权限设设置
grant create session to HSE_TEMP
grant create table to HSE_TEMP
grant create tablespace to HSE_TEMP;
grant create any view to HSE_TEMP;
grant connect,resource to HSE_TEMP;
grant create any sequence to HSE_TEMP;
grant create any table to HSE_TEMP;
grant delete any table to HSE_TEMP;
grant insert any table to HSE_TEMP;
grant select any table to HSE_TEMP;
grant unlimited tablespace to HSE_TEMP;
grant execute any procedure to HSE_TEMP;
grant update any table to HSE_TEMP;

-- 查看当前用户的权限
select * from role_sys_privs;

常用命令

startup mount  #启动
shutdown immediate; 关闭
sqlplus / as sysdba  进入
 lsnrctl status 查看监听状态
 lsnrctl start  开启监听
 lsnrctl reload  重启
 lsnrctl stop  停止

其余问题

问题

cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode

解决：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
ls lk*
rm lk*

问题

ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info   : (

解决

ipcs -s
ipcrm -s semid-NO.

问题

ORA-00214: control file '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl' version 2647
inconsistent with file '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control02.ctl' version 2613

解决

cd /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/
ls
cp control01.ctl control02.ctl