Construction of energy conservation supervision system for campus buildings of ankery University

The significance of the construction of campus comprehensive energy efficiency management platform

Encore Cui Yuanhang

Abstract ： In response to the call of national green campus construction , Effectively improve the level of energy utilization in Colleges and universities , Promote the rational allocation of school energy resources , Serve the overall situation of high-quality development of the school , According to the 《 Notice on the implementation of school action for energy conservation and emission reduction 》《 Circular of the Ministry of education of the people's Republic of China on building an economical campus through hard work and thrift 》《 save Administrative measures for the acceptance of demonstration projects for the construction of energy-saving supervision system in e-campus 》《 Green school creation action plan 》 Wait for the spirit of the document , Build a campus comprehensive energy efficiency management platform , Introduce advanced information technology , Carry out campus energy environment monitoring .

key word ： Economical campus 、 Campus energy conservation supervision 、 University comprehensive energy efficiency management platform

Analysis of energy use in Colleges and universities

At present, there are the following problems in the use of energy in Colleges and universities ：

First, the demand for energy is increasing .

With the rapid development of colleges and Universities , Number of energy users on campus 、 Energy consuming equipment 、 The building area increases year by year , The demand for energy is also rising . The objective contradiction between the increasing demand for energy consumption and the task of energy conservation and consumption reduction , It increases the difficulty of energy management and energy conservation and consumption reduction .

Second, the construction of energy-saving team is weak .

One side , The current work of energy conservation and consumption reduction in Colleges and universities is basically undertaken by the logistics support department , All energy consuming units are seriously absent in the work of energy conservation and consumption reduction , Failed to build a reasonable management team for energy conservation and consumption reduction ; On the other hand , Energy saving and consumption reduction teams are generally lack of technical personnel and skill training .

Third, the investment in energy conservation is insufficient .

First , The core work of the campus lies in scientific research and education , Investment in energy conservation is relatively weak . Secondly, most old campuses have serious aging of energy supply and energy consumption equipment , The popularity of energy-saving technologies and products is not high . then , It is about the allocation of energy measuring instruments , Failed to popularize all secondary energy consumption , Some measuring instruments are backward , It seriously restricts the energy consumption data collection 、 Statistics 、 Analysis and utilities recovery , As a result, it is impossible to supervise the whole process of energy use .

Fourth, the management mode needs to be optimized .

Most colleges and universities still bear the cost of using energy , As a result, the pressure of energy conservation and consumption reduction is concentrated in schools , All energy using units and individuals lack responsibility for energy conservation and consumption reduction , There is “ Big pot rice ” The phenomenon , There is no corresponding incentive and restraint mechanism , As a result, the teachers, students and staff do not have a strong sense of responsibility for energy conservation and consumption reduction .

Fifth, the awareness of energy conservation needs to be improved .

Current school “ When people walk, the lights go out , Turn off the water ” And other energy-saving habits have not been formed .“ The long light ”、“ Long running water ”、 No one reported the damage of water and electricity facilities 、 The air conditioner is still used when the temperature is appropriate or the air conditioner is not turned off when leaving 、 There are many phenomena such as office equipment standing by all year round .

According to the actual situation of the above schools , In order to achieve the goal of building energy conservation , Master the real-time data of building energy consumption in Colleges and universities , It is very important to do a good job in energy consumption statistics , So , It is necessary to build a campus comprehensive energy efficiency platform .

Design basis of energy efficiency platform

A、 Ministry of housing and urban rural development 、 The Ministry of Education 《 On promoting the construction of economical campus in Colleges and universities Opinions on Further Strengthening the work of energy and water conservation in Colleges and universities 》（ Jianke 〔2008〕89 Number ）

B、 The Ministry of Finance 《 About Printing < Interim Measures for the administration of special funds for energy conservation of office buildings and large public buildings of state organs > The notice of 》（ CAIJIAN 〔2007〕558 Number ）

C、 Ministry of housing and urban rural development 、 The Ministry of Education 《 Guidelines for management and technology of economical campus construction in Colleges and universities （ Execute ）》（ Jianke 〔2008〕89 Number ）

D、 Ministry of construction 《 Guidelines for building energy audit 》

E、 Ministry of construction 《 Statistical reporting system for building energy consumption 》（ Jianke letter [2007]271 Number ）

F、 Ministry of construction 《 Standard for data acquisition of building energy consumption 》

G、《 Technical guidelines for the construction of energy efficiency supervision system of campus buildings in Colleges and universities 》

H、《 Technical guidelines for the operation and management of campus building energy efficiency supervision system in Colleges and universities 》

I、《 Measures for publicity of statistical audit of energy consumption of campus buildings in Colleges and Universities 》

J、《 Measures for the administration of energy-saving operation of campus facilities in Colleges and universities 》

K、《 The index system and evaluation method of economical campus in Colleges and universities 》

L、《﹤ Green school creation action plan ﹥ The notice of 》（ Letter from the education and development office 〔2020〕13 Number ） M、《 Notice on accelerating the construction of on-line energy consumption detection system for key energy users 》

Function introduction of energy efficiency platform

● Comprehensive data

A comprehensive display of the campus energy consumption , Including abnormal alarm conditions （ Data exception / The equipment is abnormal ）、 water 、 Energy consumption of electricity and other energy sources 、 campus 3D Model customization 、 And can join the dynamic display of campus energy consumption data .

● Integrated power consumption monitoring

On campus 35KV-10KV-0.4KV Energy consumption at all levels shall be monitored and analyzed ; Monitor and analyze incoming power quality and key laboratory power quality ; Monitor and alarm the environment in the power transformation and distribution room ; Be able to monitor the transformer , Ensure power safety and stability .

● Integrated water monitoring

The total water inflow of all buildings covering the campus shall be measured at one level ; The water inflow of a single building shall be measured at two levels . Individual experimental buildings are subject to three-level measurement monitoring . Through one level 、 Second level 、 Real time analysis of water balance with three-level water meter measurement data , When there is abnormal water condition, it can send an alarm immediately .

● business / Dormitory prepayment

Use water for all kinds of shops on campus 、 Use electricity for prepayment management . Control the power consumption of students' dormitories at fixed time 、 Use monitoring and prepayment management of illegal electrical appliances .

● Air conditioning energy conservation supervision

It can monitor the energy consumption of air conditioners and monitor and control the power consumption of split air conditioners .

● street lamp / Intelligent lighting supervision

Realize the power monitoring and lighting control of indoor lighting and outdoor street lighting , Automatic management or remote group control management can be carried out according to the preset logic .

● Analysis of campus energy consumption

Energy consumption supervision can be realized 、 Energy consumption query 、 Energy consumption alarm 、 Energy consumption publicity 、 Energy consumption audit and other functions , Can help the school clear 、 Get a direct understanding of energy consumption , And assist the school to do a good job of audit publicity .

● Campus energy consumption analysis report

Be able to use energy for the whole 、 Overall monitoring and measuring equipment working status 、 Year on year data 、 Data analysis based on month on month data , Help the school to understand the comprehensive energy efficiency of the campus .

● Integrated mobile terminal

Relevant personnel can log in to the energy management and control system at any time through the mobile client , Realize the measurement of various energy systems in the school 、 monitoring 、 control 、 State feedback 、 Alarm and other functions , Carry out real-time supervision on energy consumption such as campus water and electricity .

Energy efficiency platform system topology

The system consists of equipment layer 、 Transport layer 、 The data layer 、 Composition of service layer .

● Equipment layer （ Water and electricity meter 、 Air conditioning controller and other terminal equipment ） adopt RS485 Leased line or wireless （Lora） Communications .

● Transport layer （ Edge computing gateway ） It can be done by RS485 Special line or wireless communication collects data of terminal equipment , Ethernet or 4G、NB And other ways to transmit data to the data layer through the campus network .

● The data layer （ It is generally deployed in the campus server ） Handle data uploaded from the transport layer , And serve the service layer business , It can be connected with Campus All-in-one Card System and other related systems .

● Service layer （ It is generally deployed in the campus server ） Provide data viewing 、 Prepaid management 、 Malicious load management 、 Work and rest time management and other functions .

Conclusion

Colleges and universities shoulder the responsibility of education 、 A base for scientific research and social service , It is an important community that constitutes the society , It is also a big consumer of resources and energy , Build an energy-saving supervision system on campus , It can give full play to the role of the school in teaching and educating people , Cultivate students' sense of responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction , Establish a sense of thrift . As students leave school , Go to work , It can also bring the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction into the society , Become one by one “ Energy saving ” seeds , Contribute to the national energy conservation and emission reduction work . therefore , The construction of campus comprehensive energy efficiency platform not only has important practical significance for building an energy-saving society , It has far-reaching educational significance .