How to write patents are more likely to pass?

The examination of invention patents is relatively strict.National invention patent application procedure,my country's Patent Law stipulates that there are three types of inventions that can be protected by patents：发明、实用新型和外观设计,Among them, invention patents are the most important one.The inventor only has to apply for this technical solution to the Patent Office,and passed a series of rigorous scrutiny,Especially novelty、Creativity and practicality review,才能获得成功.

The general patent application was rejected by the Patent Office,情况有两种：
1、在初步审查中,The Patent Office believes that the invention-creation patent application does not comply with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law and its implementing regulations,It was rejected if it still did not meet the relevant regulations after making comments or making corrections;
2、under substantive examination,The patent application for invention does not comply with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law and the Implementing Regulations,After the China Patent Office notifies it to state its opinions or make corrections,Still not meeting the requirements was rejected.

中华人民共和国专利法实施细则The specific legal provisions are as follows：

中华人民共和国专利法实施细则

Because the patent law and its implementing regulations are too complicated,Here I summarize the requirements for drafting a patent specification and a patent request,To make it easier for you to pass when you apply for a patent.

 when writing a patent,Find patent documents that have been reviewed by others,Write your own patent content in the same way、比对,修改,推荐参考网站：中外专利查询

一、专利说明书

1、发明名称

·Should be brief、Accurately indicate the subject matter and type of claimed invention patent application

·一般不超过25个字,Most in the field of chemistry40个字.

*Situations not allowed：①The title of the invention must not contain non-technical words,比如人名、单位名称、商标、代号、型号.例：Lee's Juicer③Ambiguous words are not allowed②“及其他”、“及其类似物”.例：A compound and analogs thereof③General terms are not allowed,For example only with“方法”、“装置”、“组合物”、“化合物”等词.例：组合物.

2、申请人

Applicants can be national applicants,Can also be foreigners、Foreign business or other organization.

3、发明人

 ·Should be personal,It must not be a unit or collective

 ·You should use your real name,No pseudonym or other informal name may be used.

 ·The Chinese translation of foreign inventors may use foreign abbreviations,First and last names are separated by a dot,The dots are placed in the middle,例如M·琼斯.

4、代表人

The representative is one of the applicants,On behalf of all applicants, it can go through other procedures at the Patent Office of the State Intellectual Property Office except those involving joint rights. （Formalities involving joint rights include：File a patent application,Appoint a patent agent,转让专利申请权,priority or patent rights,Withdrawal of patent application,Withdrawal of priority claim,Disclaimer of patent rights.）

5、联系人

 The contact person is the recipient who receives the letter from the Patent Office of the State Intellectual Property Office on behalf of the unit：

 The applicant is an individual：Contacts can be specified

 The applicant is the unit：without an agency,Contact should be filled in,委托代理机构的,Contacts can be filled in

6、说明书

The first line of the description shall state the name of the invention in the center,The title of the invention in the description should be consistent with the title of the invention in the request.

7、说明书内容

 The description should cover the technical field、背景技术、发明内容、附图说明（With attached drawing）、DETAILED DESCRIPTION These sections.The text portion of the specification may have chemical formulas,Mathematical history and tables,But no illustrations are allowed.

8、附图说明

The text part of the manual is written with a description of the drawings,The manual should have drawings;The manual has attached drawings,The text part of the description shall be accompanied by a description of the drawings.

9、Applications involving nucleotide or amino acid sequences

·The Sequence Listing should be included as a separate part of the specification,并单独编写页码

·A copy in computer readable form consistent with this sequence listing should be submitted with the application（Such as CD or floppy disk）

10、说明书附图

· Drawings should be made with drawing tools and black ink,线条应当均匀清晰,并不得涂改,Engineering blueprints may not be used;

·Multiple drawings,Figure numbers should be written in Arabic numeral order;

· 特殊情况下,Photos can be used as attached drawings on drawings（如：Shows the metallographic structure、组织细胞）

· 流程图、Block diagrams should be used as drawings,And should give the necessary words and symbols in its box.

二、权利要求书

The claims shall record the technical features. There are several claims in the claims,The scientific and technical terms used in the claims should be consistent with the scientific and technical terms used in the description and may have chemical formulas or mathematical formulas,But no illustrations are allowed,unless absolutely necessary,不得使用“such as the manual···部分所述”或者“如图···所示”The terms of the technical features in the claims may refer to corresponding signs in the drawings of the description,The cover marking shall be placed in brackets after the corresponding technical characteristic.

1、说明书摘要

The abstract should state the title of the invention and the stated technical field,And clearly reflect the technical problem to be solved、The main points and main uses of the technical solution to this problem.

·No title is allowed

·Can contain mathematical or chemical formulas

·字数不得超过300字

2、摘要附图

 Patent application with accompanying drawings,A drawing that best reflects the main technical features of the technical solution of the invention shall be provided or designated by the examiner.

3、claim priority

Within twelve months from the date when the applicant first files a patent application in a foreign country for the invention or utility model,Or within six months from the date of the first filing of a patent application in a foreign country,Another patent application was filed in China on the same subject,依照该外国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约,Or in accordance with the principle of mutual recognition of priority,可以享有优先权.

4、需要提交的文件

 权利要求书A statement is required to be filled in, The statement includes：

·The filing date of the earlier application、The application number and the name of the original accepting institution.

· Certified copies of earlier application documents and their bibliography in Chinese

·Priority assignment certificate and its bibliography in Chinese（必要时）

·Chinese bibliography of the priority transfer certificate（必要时）