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基于STM32的OLED 屏幕驱动
2022-07-02 09:45:00 【sunflower-ly】
本实验基于STM32F103ZET6单片机，OLED 屏幕IIC接口，使用的单片机引脚为PC8，PC9，OLED 屏幕上显示BMP图片，所以需要事先准备好一张BMP图片；
unsigned char show1[]=
{
0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x60,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x60,0x20,
0x30,0x10,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,
0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x04,0x0C,0x08,0x90,
0xF0,0x30,0x68,0xCC,0xC6,0x43,0x41,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x07,
0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,
0x02,0x06,0x1C,0xF0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x78,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0C,0x38,0xE0,
0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x18,0xE0,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x30,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xE0,0x18,0x0C,0x06,0x02,0x01,
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x03,0xCE,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x70,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,
0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x20,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x08,
0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x60,0x30,0x0F,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x10,
0x18,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x04,0x04,
0x04,0x04,0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x04,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x08,0x0C,0x04,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x01,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
OLED初始化
void OLED_Init()
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//速度50MHz
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9); //拉高电?
delay_ms(500);
//对应OLED 屏幕的基本寄存器的初始化，对应屏幕型号。
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD); //关闭显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD); //设置时钟分频因子,震荡频率
OLED_WR_Byte(80,OLED_CMD); //[3:0],分频因子;[7:4],震荡频率
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD); //设置驱动路数
OLED_WR_Byte(0X3F,OLED_CMD); //默认0X3F(1/64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD); //设置显示偏移
OLED_WR_Byte(0X00,OLED_CMD); //默认为0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD); //设置显示开始行 [5:0],行数.
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD); //电荷泵设置
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD); //bit2，开启/关闭
OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD); //设置内存地址模式
OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD); //[1:0],00，列地址模式;01，行地址模式;10,页地址模式;默认10;
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD); //段重定义设置,bit0:0,0->0;1,0->127;
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC0,OLED_CMD); //设置COM扫描方向;bit3:0,普通模式;1,重定义模式 COM[N-1]->COM0;N:驱动路数
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD); //设置COM硬件引脚配置
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD); //[5:4]配置
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); //对比度设置
OLED_WR_Byte(0xEF,OLED_CMD); //1~255;默认0X7F (亮度设置,越大越亮)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD); //设置预充电周期
OLED_WR_Byte(0xf1,OLED_CMD); //[3:0],PHASE 1;[7:4],PHASE 2;
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD); //设置VCOMH 电压倍率
OLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD); //[6:4] 000,0.65*vcc;001,0.77*vcc;011,0.83*vcc;
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD); //全局显示开启;bit0:1,开启;0,关闭;(白屏/黑屏)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD); //设置显示方式;bit0:1,反相显示;0,正常显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); //开启显示
OLED_Clear();
OLED_Refresh_Gram();
}
该屏幕基于IIC接口，所以需包含IIC协议的内容：起始信号OLED_IICStart()和停止信号OLED_IICStop()。
void OLED_IICStart()
{
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SDA = 1;
OLED_SDA = 0;
OLED_SCL = 0;
}
void OLED_IICStop()
{
OLED_SCL = 0;
OLED_SDA = 0;
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SDA = 1;
}
写数据：写一个字节
void OLED_Byte(u8 dat)//写一个字节
{
u8 i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(dat & 0x80)
OLED_SDA=1;
else
OLED_SDA=0;
OLED_SCL=1;
OLED_SCL=0;
dat<<=1;
}
OLED_SDA=1;
OLED_SCL=1;
OLED_SCL=0;
}
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)//写数据还是写命令 cmd控制命令还是数据
{
if(cmd == 1)
{
OLED_IICStart();
OLED_Byte(0X78);
OLED_Byte(0X40);
OLED_Byte(dat);
OLED_IICStop();
}
else
{
OLED_IICStart();
OLED_Byte(0X78);
OLED_Byte(0X00);
OLED_Byte(dat);
OLED_IICStop();
}
}
更新OLED 屏幕
//更新显存到LCD
void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址（0~7）
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(OLED_GRAM[n][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
清除屏幕
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0;
}
}
OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新显示
}
显示BMP图片函数
//显示BMP图片128×64
//起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0～127，y为页的范围0～7
void OLED_DrawBMP(u8 x0, u8 y0,u8 x1, u8 y1,u8 BMP[])
{
u16 j=0;
u8 x,y;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);
}
}
}
主函数
int main()
{
delay_init();
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear();
OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,show1);
delay_ms(1000);
while(1);;
}
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