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Prometheus + grafana + MySQL master-slave replication + host monitoring

2022-06-28 07:59:00 【m0_ fifty-nine million four hundred and thirty thousand one hun】

List of articles

One 、 Host allocation

Host name ip Address Deploy
prometheus + grafana192.168.8.18prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz/grafana-7.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
master192.168.8.19node_exporter mysqld_exporter
slave192.168.8.20node_exporter mysqld_exporter

Two 、 Master slave replication deployment

master:192.168.8.19
slave:192.168.8.20

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

1. Master slave time synchronization 

#master
yum install -y ntp
vim /etc/ntp.conf 							# At the end of the line, add the following 

server 127.127.8.0							# Set local clock source , Pay attention to modifying your own network segment 
fudge 127.127.8.0 stratum 8					# Set the time level to  8（ Restriction on  15  Inside ）

systemctl start ntpd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#slave
yum install -y ntp ntpdate
systemctl start ntpd 
/usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.8.19				# Time synchronization 

crontab -e									# Set up scheduled tasks 

*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.8.19

2. Of the main server mysql To configure 

vim /etc/my.cnf
# Add the following configuration 
server-id = 1								# Definition  server-id, Each host cannot be the same 
log-bin=master-bin							# The primary server turns on the binary log 
binlog_format = MIXED						# This use  MIXED  Pattern 
log-slave-updates=true						# Allows binary logs to be updated from the server 

# Be careful ：default-character-set=utf8  You need to comment this out , Otherwise, it will report a mistake 


systemctl restart mysqld.service 			# Restart the service 

# Set the slave server account and authorize 
mysql -uroot -p123456

# Authorize the slave server 
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'myslave'@'192.168.8.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user      | host        | authentication_string                     |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root      | localhost   | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| mysql.sys | localhost   | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| myslave   | 192.168.8.% | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |      602 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#File  The column displays the log name ,Position  Column shows the offset

3. From the server mysql To configure 

vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id = 2								# Be careful  id  It cannot be the same as other hosts 
relay-log=relay-log-bin						# Turn on relay log , Synchronize log records from the primary server to the local 
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index		# Define the location and name of the relay log file 
relay_log_recovery = 1                  	# Optional items 

# When  slave  After downtime from the library , If  relay-log  Damaged , Some relay logs are not processed , Then all the unimplemented  relay-log,
 And again from  master  Get log on , That's the guarantee relay-log  The integrity of .
 This feature is off by default , take  relay_log_recovery  Is set to  1  when ,  Can be found in  slave  Open this function from the library , Recommended Opening .

systemctl restart mysqld
mysql -uroot -p123456

# Configuration synchronization , Be careful  master_log_file  and  master_log_pos  The value of should be the same as  Master  Consistency of query 

mysql> CHANGE master to master_host='192.168.8.19',master_user='myslave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=602;
mysql> start slave;							# Start the synchronization , If an error is reported, execute  reset slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;					# see  Slave  state , Make sure  IO  and  SQL  Threads are  Yes, It means that the synchronization is normal

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4. Master slave replication node authorization exporter

#master The node database is authorized to execute 
create user 'exporter'@'%' identified by '123456';
create user 'exporter'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
create user 'exporter'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

grant process,replication client,select on *.* to 'exporter'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
grant process,replication client,select on *.* to 'exporter'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'admin123';
grant process,replication client,select on *.* to 'exporter'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';

flush privileges;

5. To configure mysql Indicator exposure of master-slave replication

Upload mysqld_exporter, To configure mysqld Indicator exposure of master-slave replication

master：192.168.8.19
slave：192.168.8.20

# Upload installation package  mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/				# Entry directory , create profile 

cat > /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/my.cnf << EOF [client] user=exporter password=admin123 EOF

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld_exporter.service << EOF [Unit] Description=mysqld_exporter After=network.target [Service] User=root Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/mysqld_exporter \ --config.my-cnf /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/my.cnf \ --collect.info_schema.processlist Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld_exporter.service 
netstat -natp | grep 9104

6. To configure mysql Server indicator expose

master：192.168.8.19
slave：192.168.8.20

# Upload installation package  node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar zxvf node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt
mv node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64 node_exporter

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF [Unit] Description=node_exporter Documentation=https://prometheus.io/ After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=root ExecStart=/opt/node_exporter/node_exporter Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start node_exporter && systemctl enable node_exporter
netstat -antp | grep 9100

3、 ... and 、 Deploy prometheus

# Upload and unzip  prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar zxvf prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

1. Modify the configuration file 

cd /usr/local/prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64

vim prometheus.yml
# Finally insert ：
  - job_name: 'mysql-master-slave'								# Define master-slave replication job
    scrape_interval: 5s											# Index data collection cycle 
    static_configs:												# Static acquisition mode 
    - targets: ['192.168.8.19:9104','192.168.8.20:9104']		# Definition targets
  - job_name: 'nodes'											# Definition nodes Host information job
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.8.19:9100','192.168.8.20:9100']

2. start-up prometheus

./prometheus 
netstat -antp | grep prometheus
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.18:33584      192.168.8.19:9104       ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus  
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.18:50022      192.168.8.20:9100       ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus  
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.18:54936      192.168.8.19:9100       ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus  
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.18:53908      192.168.8.20:9104       ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus  
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      45282/./prometheus  
tcp6       0      0 ::1:9090                ::1:52512               ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus  
tcp6       0      0 ::1:52512               ::1:9090                ESTABLISHED 45282/./prometheus

3. Log in to the browser to view

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4. Deploy grafana-server

The account password defaults to admin,admin grafana
Default profile directory /etc/grafana/grafana.ini Direct access to
ip:3000 Get into grafana Console
# Upload installation package grafana-7.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
yum -y install grafana-7.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
systemctl start grafana-server

 establish  data sources   choice  prometheus 
 Definition  prometheus  node  http://192.168.8.18:9090
 Click on  save & text

 Click on  "+"  Input  import , Select template  7371, choice  prometheus  data source  -> save  preservation  mysqld-master-slave  monitor 
 Click on  "+"  Input  import , Select template  8919, choice  prometheus  data source  -> save  preservation  mysqld nodes  monitor 

 Click on  dashboard  Select the above two templates

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本文为[m0_ fifty-nine million four hundred and thirty thousand one hun]所创，转载请带上原文链接，感谢
https://yzsam.com/2022/02/202202161409236862.html

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