A common method and the use of selenium

selenium的常用方法

ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

1,获取当前页面的路径

String url1 = driver.getCurrentUrl();

2,获取当前页面的标题

String title1 = driver.getTitle();

3,Jump to the latest page

//The only handle every page yourself,So can handle to page,跳转到指定页面
        String window = driver.getWindowHandle();//获取当前页面的句柄
        Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();//Get all the handles of visited pages
        for (String handle : windowHandles) {
            if (!window.equals(handle)){
                System.out.println("Jump to the latest open page");
                driver.switchTo().window(handle);//跳转到新的页面
                System.out.println("页面的句柄：" + handle);
            }
        }

4,窗口大小

        driver.manage().window().maximize();//窗口最大化
        driver.manage().window().minimize();//窗口最小化
        driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(800,600));//Set the specified size

5,selenium执行脚本

        driver.executeScript("window.scroll(0,document.body.scrollTop)");
        driver.executeScript("window.scroll(0,document.body.scrollHeight)");

6,导航（nacigate接口）

1）,前进：driver.navigate（）.forword()

2）,后退driver.navigate().forword()

        driver.get("https://tool.lu/");
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nav > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.navigate().back();//后退
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.navigate().forward();//前进

7,弹窗（Alert接口）

1),Ordinary popup window operating train of thought：

        driver.get("网页的url");//The binding site
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("The pop-up Windows buttonclass"));
        element.click();//点击按钮
        WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Find close pop-up properties"));
        element.click();//点击关闭弹窗

2),Warning popup window handle ideas：

        driver.get("网页的url");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("Click the link will appear warning popup windowxpath")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();//Get popup window events
        //Warning popup windowclass和idCan't be segment code location,So click don't need to find the propertiesxpath或这css样式
        //直接接收
        alert.accept();//点击确认按钮
        alert.dismiss();//点击取消

3),Input popup window handle ideas：

        driver.get("网页的url");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("Click the link will appear warning popup windowxpath")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();//Get popup window events
        //Warning popup windowclass和idCan't be segment code location,So click don't need to find the propertiesxpath或这css样式
        //直接接收
        alert.sendKeys("To input text information");//
        alert.accept();//点击确认按钮
        alert.dismiss();//点击取消

 8,鼠标键盘操作（Actions接口）

selenuim提供actionsTo simulate mouse and keyboard operation

        driver.get("To test the web");
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Want to operating elements"));
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);//Common simulated mouse keyboard
        actions.clickAndHold(element).perform();//Move the mouse to the location of the need to manipulate and maintain,演示
        actions.click(element).perform();//Demo click effect

        actions.sendKeys("键盘的操作").perform();//From analog keyboard input

9,Simulation check box（Select接口）

        driver.get("To test the web");
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("复选框classID"));
        Select select = new Select(element);
        select.selectByIndex(1);//Through the index selection list items,索引从0开始
        select.selectByValue("name");//通过valueValue to select a list item
        select.selectByVisibleText("The list items the text content of");//Through the visible text selection

10,文件的上传

seleniumDogs can't pull up the system of other program window,因此可以使用sendKeys（“文件路径”）上传文件

        driver.get("To test the web");
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("上传文件的classID"));
        element.sendKeys("文件路径");//seleniumCan't pull system of other program,With the method of input file path,上传文件

11,页面刷新

        driver.get("To test the web");
        driver.navigate().refresh();//刷新页面

12,屏幕截图

        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw")).sendKeys("selenium");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#su")).click();

        //屏幕截图
        File file = new File("./src/test/screenShut/my.png");
        File screenshot = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot,file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(2));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#\\31  > div > div > h3 > a"));