Young people fleeing big cities: shouldering housing prices and pressure, but not epidemics

Have you ever heard of “ Escape from beishangguang ”？ This social phenomenon fully shows that housing prices in big cities remain high 、 The impact of increasing life pressure on young people . Escaping from big cities is not unique to China , There are... All over the world . However, recent research data show that , Those that have not been priced 、 Young people crushed by the pressure of life , Under the impact of the epidemic, they began to choose to leave .

May , A couple moved out of their apartment in New York City , The unemployment caused by the outbreak of the epidemic contributed to their decision to move .

June , Christa · Montano also decided to leave New York . His fiancee 3 The month is gone , Moved to Massachusetts with my parents . They are not sure when they will come back .

Among the young people who left , Many people are facing unemployment 、 Forced to take a vacation or take a big pay cut . since 3 Since the end of the month , New York every 5 Of those who applied for unemployment benefits , There are more than 2 It's in 35 Under the age of . Their workplaces are either closed , Or close it indefinitely .

New York City is full of mobile trucks , Especially in lower Manhattan, where there are many young residents , There was a long line of people waiting in the apartment building to carry the boxes to the elevator . There are no exact figures on how many young people have left the city .

6 month , The Pew Research Center, an independent private research organization in the United States, began to study this problem ： Who moved because of the epidemic , Why? ？

Survey data show , More than... In the United States 9,600 Of respondents , There are about 3％ Forty five percent said they had changed their place of residence because of the novel coronavirus ; also 6％ Of them said someone else had moved into their house . about 22％ Of the respondents moved or met people who did so because of the pandemic .

Family is the main reason people make decisions . Most relocated people say , They have moved in with relatives . The investigation also found that , The mobility of young people is too high ： Age 18 to 29 Of adults aged , There are about 9％ Forty five percent said they moved because of the outbreak .

News reports have shown that , The outbreak of epidemics has prompted people to reconsider their living conditions . Campus closures have forced many college students to return to their homes （ In foreign countries, many college students rent houses off campus by themselves ）, School closures forced parents to turn to relatives to look after their children . Some people have turned holiday homes into their main residences , And others , Facing unemployment and deportation , Trying to find shelter . The Pew Research Center data more clearly shows the scope and scale of these migrations .

It is too early to say how many of these relocations are permanent , Part of the reason is that many people don't know when or whether their schools or workplaces will reopen , But it seems that some people have moved permanently ： Some of the movers were 9％ Forty five percent said they had bought or rented a new place .

Among those who say they moved because of the flu pandemic , Yes 28％ Forty five percent said the biggest reason was to reduce their risk of infection . Other common causes include the closure of university campuses , Want to be with your family , And unemployment .

“ This is a complicated story ,” Deweira, a senior author and editor of Pew Research Center focusing on immigration and demographic issues · Cohen said ,“ In terms of people's motivation to move , There are many factors . It's not just a health problem .”

The survey data also highlight racial differences in migration trends . about 7％ Of Asian respondents and 6％ Fifty percent of Hispanic respondents said , They moved because of the virus . about 4％ Of the black respondents and 2％ Fifty percent of white respondents expressed the same view . The exact reason for these differences is not clear .

The survey also shows that , People with higher income and education are more likely to know people who have moved because of novel coronavirus .

Ms. Cohen said , These relocations may have a lasting impact on people's lives , The next step of research being carried out will help to clarify the questions about geography —— Where do people move from , Or move somewhere , And the overlap between demographics .

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