CTF crypto RSA getting started

CTF CRYPTO RSA Introduction brush questions

cause ： Because the college is going to hold a geek challenge , Yes CTF Knowing nothing, I was pulled in by three younger students to be a password player

This Saturday's game , You can only brush the questions temporarily before the competition

shooting range （ Question bank ）

Along CRYPTO The topic goes on , This article only records some RSA Answer related questions , The order is point From too many people to too few

RSA

 In a RSA Key pair generation , hypothesis p=473398607161,q=4511491,e=17
 Find out d As flga Submit 

rsa Introductory questions , Just know the principle , Don't explain
Code ：

import gmpy2

p = 473398607161
q = 4511491
e = 17

phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
d = gmpy2.invert(e, phi)
print(d)

Get the answer flag{125631357777427553}

RSA1

p = 8637633767257008567099653486541091171320491509433615447539162437911244175885667806398411790524083553445158113502227745206205327690939504032994699902053229
q = 12640674973996472769176047937170883420927050821480010581593137135372473880595613737337630629752577346147039284030082593490776630572584959954205336880228469
dp = 6500795702216834621109042351193261530650043841056252930930949663358625016881832840728066026150264693076109354874099841380454881716097778307268116910582929
dq = 783472263673553449019532580386470672380574033551303889137911760438881683674556098098256795673512201963002175438762767516968043599582527539160811120550041
c = 24722305403887382073567316467649080662631552905960229399079107995602154418176056335800638887527614164073530437657085079676157350205351945222989351316076486573599576041978339872265925062764318536089007310270278526159678937431903862892400747915525118983959970607934142974736675784325993445942031372107342103852

It is known that p、q、dp、dp、c, Ask for clear text m
among dp、dq The meaning is as follows ：
dp $\equiv$ d (mod p-1)
dq $\equiv$ d (mod q-1)
Principle Fermat's theorem + Chinese remainder theorem
See code for details

import gmpy2
p = 8637633767257008567099653486541091171320491509433615447539162437911244175885667806398411790524083553445158113502227745206205327690939504032994699902053229
q = 12640674973996472769176047937170883420927050821480010581593137135372473880595613737337630629752577346147039284030082593490776630572584959954205336880228469
dp = 6500795702216834621109042351193261530650043841056252930930949663358625016881832840728066026150264693076109354874099841380454881716097778307268116910582929
dq = 783472263673553449019532580386470672380574033551303889137911760438881683674556098098256795673512201963002175438762767516968043599582527539160811120550041
c = 24722305403887382073567316467649080662631552905960229399079107995602154418176056335800638887527614164073530437657085079676157350205351945222989351316076486573599576041978339872265925062764318536089007310270278526159678937431903862892400747915525118983959970607934142974736675784325993445942031372107342103852

n=p*q
m1 = gmpy2.powmod(c,dp,p)
m2 = gmpy2.powmod(c,dq,q)
p_inv = gmpy2.invert(p,q)
q_inv = gmpy2.invert(q,p)
m = gmpy2.powmod((q*q_inv*m1+p*p_inv*m2),1,n)
print(m)
print(hex(m))
print(bytes.fromhex(hex(m)[2:]))

RSA3

c1=22322035275663237041646893770451933509324701913484303338076210603542612758956262869640822486470121149424485571361007421293675516338822195280313794991136048140918842471219840263536338886250492682739436410013436651161720725855484866690084788721349555662019879081501113222996123305533009325964377798892703161521852805956811219563883312896330156298621674684353919547558127920925706842808914762199011054955816534977675267395009575347820387073483928425066536361482774892370969520740304287456555508933372782327506569010772537497541764311429052216291198932092617792645253901478910801592878203564861118912045464959832566051361
n=22708078815885011462462049064339185898712439277226831073457888403129378547350292420267016551819052430779004755846649044001024141485283286483130702616057274698473611149508798869706347501931583117632710700787228016480127677393649929530416598686027354216422565934459015161927613607902831542857977859612596282353679327773303727004407262197231586324599181983572622404590354084541788062262164510140605868122410388090174420147752408554129789760902300898046273909007852818474030770699647647363015102118956737673941354217692696044969695308506436573142565573487583507037356944848039864382339216266670673567488871508925311154801
e1=11187289
c2=18702010045187015556548691642394982835669262147230212731309938675226458555210425972429418449273410535387985931036711854265623905066805665751803269106880746769003478900791099590239513925449748814075904017471585572848473556490565450062664706449128415834787961947266259789785962922238701134079720414228414066193071495304612341052987455615930023536823801499269773357186087452747500840640419365011554421183037505653461286732740983702740822671148045619497667184586123657285604061875653909567822328914065337797733444640351518775487649819978262363617265797982843179630888729407238496650987720428708217115257989007867331698397
e2=9647291

subject ： Know the same plaintext m In different keys e1、e2 The result of encryption , Ask for clear text m
principle ： Common mode attack ,e1、e2 It's reciprocal , Use extended Euclidean to find e1x+e2y=1, And then put m The power of becomes 1 that will do , Don't forget x or y When it is less than zero, take the modulus inverse
Code ：

import gmpy2

c1 = 22322035275663237041646893770451933509324701913484303338076210603542612758956262869640822486470121149424485571361007421293675516338822195280313794991136048140918842471219840263536338886250492682739436410013436651161720725855484866690084788721349555662019879081501113222996123305533009325964377798892703161521852805956811219563883312896330156298621674684353919547558127920925706842808914762199011054955816534977675267395009575347820387073483928425066536361482774892370969520740304287456555508933372782327506569010772537497541764311429052216291198932092617792645253901478910801592878203564861118912045464959832566051361
n = 22708078815885011462462049064339185898712439277226831073457888403129378547350292420267016551819052430779004755846649044001024141485283286483130702616057274698473611149508798869706347501931583117632710700787228016480127677393649929530416598686027354216422565934459015161927613607902831542857977859612596282353679327773303727004407262197231586324599181983572622404590354084541788062262164510140605868122410388090174420147752408554129789760902300898046273909007852818474030770699647647363015102118956737673941354217692696044969695308506436573142565573487583507037356944848039864382339216266670673567488871508925311154801
e1 = 11187289
c2 = 18702010045187015556548691642394982835669262147230212731309938675226458555210425972429418449273410535387985931036711854265623905066805665751803269106880746769003478900791099590239513925449748814075904017471585572848473556490565450062664706449128415834787961947266259789785962922238701134079720414228414066193071495304612341052987455615930023536823801499269773357186087452747500840640419365011554421183037505653461286732740983702740822671148045619497667184586123657285604061875653909567822328914065337797733444640351518775487649819978262363617265797982843179630888729407238496650987720428708217115257989007867331698397
e2 = 9647291

gcd, x, y = gmpy2.gcdext(e1, e2)
if x < 0:
    x = -x
    c1 = gmpy2.invert(c1, n)
if y < 0:
    y = -y
    c2 = gmpy2.invert(c2, n)

ans = gmpy2.powmod(c1, x, n) * gmpy2.powmod(c2, y, n) % n
print(ans)
print(hex(ans))
print(bytes.fromhex(hex(ans)[2:]))

RSA2

subject ：

e = 65537
n = 248254007851526241177721526698901802985832766176221609612258877371620580060433101538328030305219918697643619814200930679612109885533801335348445023751670478437073055544724280684733298051599167660303645183146161497485358633681492129668802402065797789905550489547645118787266601929429724133167768465309665906113
dp = 905074498052346904643025132879518330691925174573054004621877253318682675055421970943552016695528560364834446303196939207056642927148093290374440210503657
c = 140423670976252696807533673586209400575664282100684119784203527124521188996403826597436883766041879067494280957410201958935737360380801845453829293997433414188838725751796261702622028587211560353362847191060306578510511380965162133472698713063592621028959167072781482562673683090590521214218071160287665180751

subject ： It is known that e、n、dp、c, Ask for clear text
Ideas ： Let's start with the links , I'll fill in details later ： Answer key
Code ：

import gmpy2

e = 65537
n = 248254007851526241177721526698901802985832766176221609612258877371620580060433101538328030305219918697643619814200930679612109885533801335348445023751670478437073055544724280684733298051599167660303645183146161497485358633681492129668802402065797789905550489547645118787266601929429724133167768465309665906113
dp = 905074498052346904643025132879518330691925174573054004621877253318682675055421970943552016695528560364834446303196939207056642927148093290374440210503657
c = 140423670976252696807533673586209400575664282100684119784203527124521188996403826597436883766041879067494280957410201958935737360380801845453829293997433414188838725751796261702622028587211560353362847191060306578510511380965162133472698713063592621028959167072781482562673683090590521214218071160287665180751

p = q = 0
for x in range(1, e):
    if (dp * e - 1) % x == 0 and n % (((dp * e - 1) // x) + 1) == 0:
        p = ((dp * e - 1) // x) + 1
        q = n // p

phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
d = gmpy2.invert(e, phi)
m = gmpy2.powmod(c, d, n)
print(m)
print(hex(m))
print(bytes.fromhex(hex(m)[2:]))

The answer is ：flag{wow_leaking_dp_breaks_rsa?_98924743502}