当前位置:网站首页>[Fortune-telling-60]: "The Soldier, the Tricky Way"-2-Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Art of War
[Fortune-telling-60]: "The Soldier, the Tricky Way"-2-Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Art of War
2022-08-05 02:31:00 【Slow fire rock candy's silicon-based workshop】
目录
前言:
兵者,诡道也,兵者,“道”的部分,是“道”的另一面.如果“天道”Points on both sides of Yin and Yang,那么“生”就是“阳”,“死”It is Yin.儒家,道家,Or yangming philosophy as“阳”,为“生”,“兵家”为“阴”,为“死”.
需要注意的是:The application of the BingDao object mainly敌人、hostile adversary,The purpose of a town is to use all the method and meansDestroy the enemy and rival,属于“death”.This is the scope of BingDao,不能滥用.
《孙子兵法》 Military commander is the bible.
第1章 《孙子兵法》概述
《三十六计》或称Thirty-six strategies,Refers to the ancient Chinese 36兵法策略,language origin南北朝,成书于明清.It is based on the ancient Chinese军事思想Struggle and rich experience of war.
In the 36 plan,每六Meter as a,Each set is for:In both sides of a situation.
- 第一套为胜战计:处于绝对优势地位之计谋.亢龙有悔.
- A second battle plan to:处于势均力敌态势之计谋.或跃于渊.
- A third fight for tapping meter:处于进攻态势之计谋.飞龙在天.
- The fourth set for melee meter:处于不分敌友、军阀混战态势之计谋.见龙在野.
- The fifth set of fight for and meter:对付友军反为敌态势之计谋.终日乾乾.
- 6 sets to defeat meter:In the situation of the debacle counsel,潜龙勿用.
第2章 胜战计
处于绝对优势地位之计谋.
君御臣、Powers imperial small countrytechnique also.
亢龙有悔.
2.1 第一计 瞒天过海
本意指光天化日之下Don't let the enemy know the sea.
形容Great deception and lies,What kind of deceptionMake out.
【原典】
备周则意怠①;常见则不疑.阴在阳之内,不在阳之对②.太阳,太阴③.
【注释】
①备周则意怠:Watch out for very careful,Often easy to fight off,Weaken the power.
②阴在阳之内,不在阳之对:Yin and Yang is the basis of ideas of ancient Chinese traditional philosophy and culture,The idea hangs over the whole universe、fine dust,And affect all areas of ideology.The theory of yin-yang is the universe as aThe unity of opposites来看待,Show the simple dialectical thought.阴、The word "Yang as early as in the oracle、Wen-zhong jin appeared,But as the Yin qi、Sun be the spirit of the theory of Yin and Yang,The first is Lao tze advocated by Taoist ancestor of chu,并非《易经》提出.
This meter of“阴”means confidential、隐蔽;阳,means public、暴露.
阴在阳之内,不在阳之对,On the art of war is saidBiJi often hidden from public things,而不在公开事物的对立面上.
③太阳,太阴:太,极,极大.This sentence refers to the very public things often contains very secret counsel.
【释义】
Watch out for when well enough,It is easier to paralysis;
What used to,Also often lose vigilance.
Secret often hidden in public things,Is not exist in the public exposure of that.
Something publicly exposed to extreme,To form the most secret hidden state.
【浅解】
The so-called eyes,Is intentionally over、Repeatedly with伪装The means of temptation、欺骗对方,Make the other party for relief,Then all of a sudden action,从而达到取胜的目的.
【按语】
Conspiracy as,Can't in the back and the secret place of.Midnight to steal,Streets killing,Stupid trip,The counselors do also.如:开皇九年,Aggressively cut Chen.First the bi yuan building defensive works, please,Every account of,Must collect Li Yang,Big column banner,Camp shelters.People think that private Chen to,The sergeant horse informed,Then to know the people replacement.Its all the complex,After that,No equipment,And if the bi to army dhi jiang,The sensation of Chen man also.The conventionality south of xuzhou,拔之.
【解析】
“瞒天过海”Counsel can never and“欺上瞒下”、“掩耳盗铃”Or such as burglary in night、Drag people clothes、Out-of-the-way place for life, such as equal,Never is the counsel of the should do.
虽然,This two part contain欺骗性在内,但其动机、性质、目的是不相同的,Naturally can't confuse STH with STH else.The art of using a meter,Is often focus onPeople looking at dealing with the world中,Because of some thingsModalities don't doubt而Consciously unconsciousTo produceOmissions and lax,So the ability to take advantage of weakness and false hidden in true,Cover certain military operations,把握时机,出奇制胜.
“瞒天过海”Is the purpose of the real hidden in public appearances.诺曼底登陆Is to use the兵法.
【探源】
见《永乐大典·Xue li levy liao know》.Emperor taizong dynasty seventeen years,御驾亲征,Led three hundred thousand troops to east ningxia soil.一日,The mighty army of the east to the edge of the sea,Emperor see eyes just white emptying,The sea is endless,To the manager asked A plan to cross the sea,All looked at each other.Suddenly spread asking to see a house near the sea people driving,Said the Marine food three hundred thousand already prepared alone.帝大喜,Then rate with officials this house The people came to the sea.See thousands of families are using a color screen covering around,Very tight.Howe people the old east to step down lead emperor home.Indoor is embroidered curtain choi jin,Bedding on the floor.Baiguan into the wine, Happy feasting.不久,风声四起,The waves were thunderous,The cup is tilted,人身摇动,For a long time.Emperor taizong jing jing,Busy to close I uncovered the color screen view,不看则已,一 Look stunned.Everywhere a cross without clear seawater JiYa,Where is what a huge local family visit,Army actually was sailing on the sea!It hao is the new recruit people strong men xue li dressed as,这“瞒天过海”Strategy is his plan. “瞒天过海”Use on the art of war,It is a kind of false hidden really YiBing meter in, Used as a battle of camouflage,In order to achieve surprise combat results.
【故事】
公元589年,The sui dynasty will aggressively against Chen.The Chen is AD557In the founding emperor wu of Chen proclaimed himself,Set the title for Chen,To build capital Yu Jiankang,That is the nanjing today.战前,The sui dynasty generals He Rebi for orders over building defensive works,Often organized along the garrison take.Every time take command troops in calendar Yang(That is in anhui province and county region today)集中.Also, the armed forces focus,Must be big column banner,All over the police account,Raise your voice,To confuse Chen.If Chen resembles the actual,Initially thought army will come,Foot soldiers in the military forces to do,Prepare to meet them face war.可是不久,Sui troops and found to be a garrison troops take,Not an attack,Chen withdrew rally against forces.So for three transgressions of five times,Sui troops frequently take,The slightest trace not dew,Chen was also common,Let your guard down.Until the sui will He Rebi crossing and to,Chen was not aware of.Sui troops as mountain coping,Make Chen bing off guard,Hence every detaching the Chen south of xuzhou(Today's jiangsu province in zhenjiang area).
2.2 第二计 围魏救赵
本指围攻魏国的都城以解救赵国.Borrow nowBaoChao enemy后方to force it撤兵的战术.
【原典】
共敌不如分敌①,敌阳不如敌阴②.
【注释】
①共敌不如分敌:共,集中的.分,分散,使分散.句意:Against the enemies of concentrated,Try to spread it then play.
②敌阳不如敌阴:敌,动词,攻打.句意为 First strike momentum strong enemy,After than momentum strong enemy.
【释义】
To attack focus、The powerful enemy,As scatter powerful enemy weakened the attack again.攻击敌军的强盛部位,不如攻击敌军的薄弱部份来得有效.
【浅解】
The so-called relieve the state of zhao by besieging the state of wei,Refers to when the strength of the enemy,To avoid and the strong positive battle,Should take circuitous tactics,Forcing the enemy dispersal,Then grab the enemy's weak link attack,The enemy on the death.
【按语】
For soldiers, such as water conservancy:sharpAvoid it,Such as guide;
The weak seki virtual,Like building a weir.
So when his help zhao 时,孙膑Tian Ji said:“His solution mixed and disorderly disputes is not accused of boxing,rescuer,Don't fight,Criticism and slander,Form is forbidden,The total solution of ear.”
【解析】
对敌作战,Like water conservancy:The enemy is strong, To avoid the impact,If use of persuation shunt.对弱小的敌人,Seize the moment to destroy it,As cofferdam embankment,Don't let the water go.So when his help zhao,孙膑对田忌说:“Want to straighten out the mess of silk and knotting,Only with your fingers slowly unlock,Can't make a fist to beat;Comfort struggle dispute,Can only be taken to,Can't begin to.对敌人,Should display the,攻其要害,Enemy so frustrated,Quicksand,Siege can the solution.”
【故事】
公元前354年,Attack zhao wei,Forced wei to yield to it.Turned out to be in the wei wei,Then haul QinFu zhao,King hui of wei is not very angry,So decided to send PangJuan crusade against zhao.不到一年时间,PangJuan then attack in the capital of zhao handan.Handan is in danger.Monarch marquess cheng of zhao zhao side to stick to,One side sent people are rushing to qi for help(此时,Zhao alliance with qi).The king appointed tian will give priority to,Sun bin as military adviser,Lead the army to rescue Zhao.Sun Bin made a plan,To the army's most won't qicheng of war、Gaotang feint wei militarily important——襄陵,To lull Wei Jun.And the army is a detour into girder.PangJuan get quick returned is the command of king hui of wei had to rescue.Wei Jun is tired of,How did earlier and qi of the elite division.So big defeat.
2.3 第三计 借刀杀人
比喻自己不出面,假借别人的手去害人.
【原典】
The enemy is clear,Friends undecided①,Invite friends to kill enemies,Not since the output,以《损》②推演.
【注释】
①Friends undecided:“友”Refers to the military of au,That in addition to the enemy、I in the two sides outside of the third party,Can a alliance and share、Group or country.Friends undecided,That is to say ally to the people on both sides of the main battle,Still hovering、观望的态度,The idea of unknown variable.
②《损》:出自《易经·损》卦:“损:有孚,元吉,无咎,可贞,利有攸往.”孚,信用.元,大.贞,正.意即,The way of taking province suppression to act,As long as there is sincere,There will be a big lucky,Nothing was missed,Suitable for the path,Doing all can be well.又有《象》损卦:“损:损下益上,其道上行.”意指“损”与“益”的转化关系,Use the power of the Allies to fight the enemy,Is bound to make Allies suffer,But the losses are Allies can in their own interests.
【释义】
敌人的情况已经明了,Friendly attitude尚未确定.利用The power of friendly去消灭敌人,自己不需要付出什么力量.这是从《损》Sticks out the tactic.
【浅解】
The so-called impeded the,Is to point to in dealing with the enemy,自己不动手,而利用第三者To attack the enemy,To preserve their own strength;再进一步,Is subtlyUse of the internal contradictions of the enemy,使其自相残杀,In order to achieve the purpose of the enemy on the death.
【按语】
The enemy has been exposed,And the other forces repeal,will make a difference,You should take this force to destroy the enemy.如:Duke huan of zheng will to attack Kuai,Of the first to Kuai hero、良臣、Distinguish wisdom、Brave people,Complete the book name,Choose the fertile land of Kuai approach of,For in the name of GuanJue book of,Because a mandala guo door place and buried,Trouble with chicken satin,If alliance.Kuai gentleman thought the upcoming also,But to kill its LiangChen.Duke Huan attacked He,So take it.The sum of zhuge liang wu rejected w,And GuanYuWei fan、裹,Cao wanted to move to the capital,Taken and Catalan said cao yue:“刘备、Sun quan2 outside kiss in thin,关羽得志,Right heart don't want to also.Can send people Nie behind,Xu jiangnan to cut right to seal,The fan since release around.”Cao Congzhi,Yu was captured.
【故事】
Liu Xiu borrow li3 tie3 sword.
2.4 第四计 以逸待劳
指作战时不首先出击,养精蓄锐,以对付从远道来的疲劳的敌人.
【原典】
2.《36 plan general solution and use》
Trapped against the trend①,Not to fight;Lose rigidity and gain softness②.【注释】
①Trapped against the trend:Wai, forcing the enemy staying in.
②Lose rigidity and gain softness:语出《易经·损》.“刚”、“柔”Phenomenon are two relative things,Under certain conditions relative to the mutual transformation between both sides can be.“损”,卦名.The eight diagrams for different hexagrams coincide(On the next gen).On as the gen,艮为山,Under the terms for the,兑为泽.On the jersey below,Flocks of erosion to daze like,Also say there is water infiltrates the mountains,Destroy the mountain,So the hexagrams named loss”.“Lose rigidity and gain softness”According to the Numbers“刚柔相推,And the main changes”The universal truth and law. This project is based on“损”Terms of truth,以“刚”Yu enemy,以“柔”Yu has,Means that the trapped enemy available active defense,Draining of the enemy's effective strength,Make the change from strong to weak,And I improve the occasion and can make yourself become passive to active,Don't want to use the method of direct attack,Also can win.
【按语】
This is the enemy of the method are also.Bing Book Cloud:“Every field and for the enemy escape,后处战地而趋战者劳.故善战者,致人而不致于人.”Art of opponent in a debate,This is the argument,The enemy is the purport of selective;In YiJianYuFan,In constant strain,With little change thrown,To still should be moved to a small thrown move,To pivot should ring also.如:Guanzhong operations in the home,实而备之;Sun bin in Ma Lingdao ambush PangJuan;Li Mushou wild goose gate,For a long time and not war,And prepare for it,Fight big break the huns.
【故事】
三国时,Wu killed guan yu,Liu2 bei4 angry,Personally led seven hundred thousand troops cut wu.The shu army from the upper Yangtze river downstream once more,居高临下,势如破竹.There under the east,In a row over ten array,Energetic is flourishing,until Yiling,猇亭 [4] 一带,Deep in the wu hinterland after.Sun quan2 youth general tracing the cause for the viceroy, life,Rate of fifty thousand people to play.Tracing the cause understands art,Correctly analyzed the situation,Beginning that liu bei elan sheng,And commanding,Wu jun to attack.Decided to implement strategic retreat,以观其变.Wu jun completely withdrawn from the mountain,这样,The shu army in reap a difficult mountain area,But in a passive position,欲战不能,Soldiers tired means resistance.stalemate for half a year,The shu army morale lax.Tracing the cause see the shu army front stretches hundreds of miles,首尾难顾,In the mountains camping,Military commander made the cream.时机成熟,Tracing the cause ordered comprehensive counter-attack,Played the shu army by surprise.陆逊—put fire,Burned the shu army seven hundred in wheaten cake joins camp,蜀军大乱,伤亡惨重,慌忙撤退.Tracing the cause to create the history with less wins more、How famous examples in.
2.5 第五计 趁火打劫
本指趁人家失火的时候去抢东西.现比喻乘人之危,捞一把.
【原典】
Great harm to the enemy①,就势取利,刚决柔也②.
【注释】
①Great harm to the enemy:害,Refers to the difficulties encountered by the enemy,Dangerous urban situation.
②刚决柔也:语出《易经·夬》卦. 夬,卦名.The eight diagrams for different hexagrams coincide(Under the dry on the).On the sticks for the,兑为泽;下卦为乾,乾为天.兑上乾下,Meaning of water rose to heaven like.《夬夬》的《彖》speech:“央,决也.刚决柔也.”决,冲决、冲开、去掉的意思.Due to the originality of sixty-four terms first,乾为天,Is a prosperous New Year,Geely zhen ab,So the original meaning of the eight diagrams is a race to the top,Energetic surrender.The so-called "soft,Is to dry under the virile sticks,On the burst against the hexagrams of feminine.This count is yes“刚”Yu himself,以“柔”Yu enemy,Put it by the enemy's dangerous,The meaning of the potential and win.
【按语】
enemy included,Rob his to;The enemy is out,Of its people;In the foreign victims,rob his country.如:King wu local crab rice kind of no and seeks the tapping of the,After death as north governors in Huang Chi wu,国内空虚,So pound of,大获全胜.
【故事】
Dourgen while disorderly into.
2.6 第六计 声东击西
Refers to the surface vowed toAttack the east,其实是Attack the west.On the enemy in a military错觉A tactical.
【原典】
Enemy insanity①,unexpected②,He down on the ③之象,The involuntary and took the.
【注释】
①Enemy insanity:援引《易经.萃》in the hexagram《象》辞:“乃乱乃萃,其志乱也”之意.萃,悴,That is haggard.Is the enemy of modern chaos and haggard.
②unexpected:Unintended Section,Unexpected.
③He down on the:Piled up extraction terms for different(He down on the).On the sticks for the,兑为泽;And as he,坤为地.With water and the earth,The flood of cross flow like.
This project is to use“He down on the”On the one like Richard,喻“Enemy insanity”They will be caused for the missed、Crisis situation,I have to seize the enemy could not control the potential of chaos,The flexible use of east west,Like to play like from,Don't attack and shown it to attack,To attack and shown to attack tactics such as,Further creating misconceptions for the enemy,Every won by surprise.
【按语】
西汉,Seven Kingdoms Rebellion,Samson chow fight no battle.Se of bing wu ran wall busy,Turiaf was for the northwest;Then the prince a good soldier fruit attack northwest,Couldn't get in.The enemy will not disorderly,You can go by yourself.汉末,Zhu Juan surround the yellow turban insurrectionary in nanyang,Zhang Wei formed a fortress,A heaped-up mountains to near the city,Drum tapping its southwest,The yellow turban insurrectionary informed of the to,Our since five thousand will be a good soldier,cover its northeast,Then decide.The enemy will disorderly extraction,No worries.But a diversion of,Subject to the enemy will ever stand.乱,wins;不乱,Will ruin yourself,Risk policy too.
【故事】
Crossing the Yellow River Han Xinmu trader.
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