Software testing interview questions: test life cycle, the test process is divided into several stages, and the meaning of each stage and the method used?

The test life cycle, the test process is divided into several stages, and the meaning of each stage and the methods used?

Test life cycle:
①Business training for testers
②Test requirement analysis
③Writing test plan
④Writing test case
⑤Test execution (including defect tracking)
⑥Write a test report

① Test requirement analysis:

Test requirements are the basis of the entire testing process; determine the test object and the scope and role of the test work.Used to determine the entire testing effort (eg, scheduling, test design, etc.) and serve as the basis for test coverage.Furthermore, the identified test requirements must be verifiable.

Test requirements are the basic basis for formulating a test plan, and it is determined that the test requirements can provide an objective basis for the test plan;
Test requirements are the guidance for designing test cases, which can be targeted only after determining what to test and which aspects to test.Test cases are designed to be specific;
  Test requirements are the denominator for calculating test coverage. Without test requirements, test coverage cannot be effectively carried out;

②Test process design: including test plan, test strategy formulation, test schedule, test case writing, etc.;

③ Test implementation: the environment is configured, the new version has been received, the personnel have been trained, etc.;

④ Test implementation: It has been carried out according to the test plan, such as manual testing, automated testing, etc.;

⑤ Test evaluation: Evaluate and evaluate the version test coverage, test quality, personnel test work and the formulation of some previous work;

⑥ Test maintenance: maintain the test case library, test script, bug library, etc. to ensure continuity.

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