Jenkins manual (2) - software configuration

阅读目录

•  目的
•  接上回
•  初始化
•  基础配置
•  修改密码
•  System configuration email
•  配置JDK
•  配置Maven

目的

持续集成作为软件开发的一种实践,其快速且频繁集成的特性使得产品与项目可以保持高速迭代的同时还可以保持高质量.

而Jenkins作为一款优秀的开源持续集成工具,提供给了开发、测试、运维各个角色强大的自动化构建支撑.

测试作为持续集成中一个重要阶段,使用Jenkins来执行自动化测试的必要性已经不言而喻,利用Jenkins进行自动化的构建（编译、打包、部署、自动化测试）可以尽早的发现软件中的问题,对应测试左移来说,测试在项目阶段中的介入的越早,发现及修复问题的代价就越小.

 
 

接上回

In the previous article we haveJenkins安装完成了,Then we're going toJenkinsTo do some necessary basic configuration.

 
 

初始化

第一次安装完Jenkins之后,We need in the browser to access the service,Address installation service for youIP,端口默认为8080,If the modified when installationJenkinsThe configuration of the file item,Then fill in the corresponding modified port.

The user password in the log location will installation is changed according to you,Concrete based on page path to find.

 

Copy the files in the initial users password,Return to the initial page to log in.

 

After logging in will jump to the customJenkins界面,We need in the interface ofJenkinsThe selection and installation related plug-ins,In general if you have specific need can use custom install plug-ins,If a temporary don't know what you want to install the plugin can choose recommend installing.Need to install any plug-ins can be late waiting forJenkinsAfter a configuration in the installation.

 

Here is a tentative choose recommend plug-in installation,Click after installation into the interface

 

The plugin will jump after the installation is complete to create administrator interface,Here we can create a new administrator,当然也可以直接使用adminThe user to continue after the operation.

 

After the completion of the administrator to create will enter the instance configuration interface

Interface will do detailed explanation for instance,这里就不做赘述了.

 

Jenkins初始化完成

 
 

基础配置

如果使用的是admin用户,For security reasons to amend the user password for

 

修改密码

选择管理Jenkins

 

Choice in safety management user

 

Select to modify the password of user,点击小齿轮

 

修改密码后保存退出

 
 

System configuration email

Generally in a continuous integration,Any formal automated activities results should notice to related people,Configure the system email is the first step to achieve this goal.

在管理Jenkins中,选择系统配置

 

Find relevant email address configuration,填写邮箱地址

 

接下来安装Email Extension相关插件

在插件管理中搜索Email Extension并进行安装,After the installation timely resumption of service.

再次进入Jenkins选择插件管理,Open already installed plugin

如果已经安装了Email Extension Template Plugin,First off this plugin,Two plug-ins are mutually exclusive.

 

After the installation in the system configuration found the expansion option of email

SMTP server：The email address
SMTP Port：SMTP服务端口
Credentials：凭证（非必要,可跳过）
Use SSL：这里选择SSL协议即可
Use TLS：不勾
Advanced Email Properties：Senior mail property,If there is no need to do not fill in
Default user e-mail suffix：The default user email suffix,按需添加

在后面的一些Reply-To Address、Default Subject（Receiving address receipt with the default title Settings）Such as ordinary set go,Can surf the net to search.

设置完之后保存退出.

 
 

配置JDK

进入全局工具配置,找到JDK后点击新增JDK

 

我们之前已经安装过JDK了,So need to cancel the automatic installation

 

填入JDK的名称与JAVA_HOME的路径,Path can print variable inside the serverJAVA_HOME查看,命令为echo $JAVA_HOME

 
 

配置Maven

与JDK相同的操作,点击新增Maven

 

取消自动安装

 

Fill in the software name and global variables,保存并退出.

 
 

至此,以上都是JenkinsThe most basic configuration actions,其实关于JenkinsThere are a lot of configuration needs to be configured according to the actual project business demand,比如git、构建、Scripts, and so on and so on,But methods are all the same,Interested students can go to search on the net.At the back of the continuous integration,I will from the perspective of the test team,With everyone to useK8s+JenkinsFor practical operation and explain.