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国产PC系统完成闭环,替代美国软硬件体系的时刻已经到来
2022-07-03 04:00:00 【柏颖漫谈】
国家工业信息安全发展研究中心等单位联合成立开放麒麟开发者平台,此举代表着国内诸多行业正共同打造PC系统生态,依托于此前打造的芯片和操作系统,最终形成国产系统的软硬件生态,以替代美国的软硬件。

国产芯片行业已做出了诸般努力,目前国产PC处理器同时基于ARM、loongarch、alpha、X86等架构开发,多种架构同时竞争,以选出最适合中国的自主芯片架构,可以说在芯片方面的准备已相当充分。
在操作系统方面,国内也已有麒麟、鸿蒙、中兴新支点、统信UOS等诸多操作系统,其中一些操作系统甚至装机量已经突破1亿,意味着在国内企业的努力下,部分操作系统正逐渐获得消费者的认可。
在芯片和操作系统都已做好准备的情况下,如今阻碍国产软硬件发展的最大问题就是各种应用,微软的Windows能长久垄断PC市场,就在于它几十年来的发展形成了数百万款应用,这些应用成为阻碍其他操作系统进入PC市场的最大阻碍。
如今开放麒麟开发者平台的成立,正是为了解决最后一个问题,通过集合国内诸多软件开发者,同时兼容并包,促进多个系统的互通,降低应用开发者为这些系统适配的难度,将有利于加快国产操作系统的生态完善。

国内的有识之士早就指出,阻碍国产软硬件体系发展的最大困难就是生态,推动鸿蒙系统快速发展并取得了近4亿用户的华为公司高管就表示操作系统的开发并不难,最难就是系统生态,因此它在推广鸿蒙系统之前先发展了HMS服务,并掏出10亿美元刺激应用开发者为HMS服务开发应用。
微软也曾为此付出代价,微软的Windows Mobil系统曾是智能手机市场三大操作系统之一,可惜的是它对系统生态的重视不够,此后的苹果App Store和谷歌play成功为它们各自的iOS、安卓系统打造了丰富的应用生态,迅速淘汰了Windows Mobil、塞班等老式的智能手机操作系统。
中国业界正是认识到这一点,在芯片、操作系统已就位的情况下,建立开放合作联盟,促进国内软件企业为这些软硬件进行适配,加上此前各自打造的一些应用,可望加速完善国产软硬件系统的闭环,满足大众的需求。
另外近期有消息指国产PC替代正在推进之中,预计至少5000万台PC转用纯国产PC,这也将为国产软硬件体系的形成提供有力支持,可以预期在各方的共同努力下,真正让消费者可用、易用的国产软硬件系统将迅速成熟。

目前全球的PC市场也在发生重大变化,苹果推动ARM架构处理器在PC市场发展,微软也与高通等开发搭载Windows系统+ARM架构骁龙处理器的PC,这都将对当前的PC市场产生重要影响,中国软硬件体系可以抓住这个PC变革的风口趁机突围,改变wintel主导的PC市场格局。
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