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求组合数 AcWing 886. 求组合数 II
2022-07-03 08:41:00 【T_Y_F666】
求组合数 AcWing 886. 求组合数 II
原题链接
算法标签
组合数学 组合计数 逆元 快速幂 费马小定理
思路
由于(a / b) % p 不等于(a % p) / (b % p),所以直接除以相应的阶乘不行, 需要乘阶乘逆元
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
#define Rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i)
using namespace std;
const int N = 2005, mod = 1e9+7;
int f[N], fn[N];
inline int read(){
int s=0,w=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return s*w;
}
void put(int x) {
if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
if(x>=10) put(x/10);
putchar(x%10^48);
}
int qmi(int a, int b, int p){
int ans=1;
while(b){
if(b&1){
ans=(ans*a)%p;
}
a=a*a%p;
b>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
void init(){
f[0]=fn[0]=1;
rep(i, 1, N){
f[i]=f[i-1]*i%mod;
// 求逆元
fn[i]=fn[i-1]*qmi(i, mod-2, mod)%mod;
}
}
signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n=read();
init();
while(n--){
int a=read(), b=read();
printf("%lld\n", f[a]*fn[b]%mod*fn[a-b]%mod);
}
return 0;
}
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