How to write the introduction and conclusion of an overview paper?

The first step in writing a review paper is to find the literature , That is to collect the materials to be summarized . A common method is to directly access various databases ( Such as CNKI、Science Direct、Ebsco、Emerald), stay “ Article title 、 Keywords and Abstracts ” Fill this search item with search information ( For example, fill in “ Service quality and satisfaction ” Or fill in the English database “service quality and satisfaction”), Then execute the search command .

The high-quality papers that need to be referenced by the review papers can be retrieved here ：

Palm bridge scientific research 【 One stop scientific research service platform 】

The website contains 1.8 More than 100 million journal papers 、 Technical report 、 Comments and other documents , There is also a doctoral thesis . According to the thesis title 、 Author search , Or according to the degree 、 Subject retrieval . Check the data and literature before writing the paper , Can have certain help and improvement to their own papers .

However , In the country 、 Various publications both inside and outside are emerging in endlessly 、 In the case of countless articles , We are likely to search hundreds and sometimes thousands of relevant literatures , So that I can't start reading 、 analysis .

We suggest that we should first focus on collecting and reading representative literature , Especially seed papers that have a significant impact on relevant research (seminal paper), Then collect and read some secondary literature .

Find literature , When you start writing , We will analyze the writing of the introduction ：

One 、 Introduction of overview papers
The introduction of the paper is often the author's thinking about the whole scientific research process , And a summary of a certain field or research direction and research status , Therefore, there are a lot of reviews on this aspect 、 Progress 、 The author's own research experience and prospective analysis of this research . The quality of the introduction directly reflects the author's knowledge and the depth of the author's understanding of the field , It can also express the possible value of the results achieved by the author . Readers can get more comprehensive and systematic information through the introduction , By comparing the results with others , You can make a correct evaluation of the innovation or academic value of the paper .

No matter what kind of discipline or research , Introduction is indispensable . The introduction serves as a connecting link , It is an important part of academic research and academic paper writing .
Through the introduction , We can understand the general content of the literature , Avoid unnecessary waste of time reading .

The introduction of the literature review should introduce the purpose and layout of the review . let me put it another way , Your introduction needs to let readers know the content of the literature , And how you will lay out the literature , The introduction should outline your topic , And explain the scope of your literature review . According to the nature of your research , Put forward your position or opinion in the introduction —— That is, the trends and concerns in this research field .

Writing steps of introduction ：
1、 Introduction through the background 、 demand 、 Introduction to the current situation , Point out the context of the problem and the arrangement of this article , Clear the background 、 demand 、 Tasks and objectives .
2、 Used to tell readers why the problem is important , To keep readers reading the core content .
3、 The context of asking questions , How to raise outstanding problems , Emphasize the background 、 demand 、 The logical connection between tasks and goals , Therefore, the transition of each part in the introduction uses the necessary transition sentences to reflect a connection between the past and the future or a causal relationship .
4、 It should be easy to understand at the beginning , By gradually introducing and explaining some professional terms , Make the content introduced deeper and deeper , That is, the introduction follows a principle from shallow to deep , This from shallow to deep is also reflected in the aspect of from wide to narrow , That is, start with a wide background , Narrow and specific problems of gradual contraction , The wider the content, the more understandable the language , The more specific the problem, the more professional it can be .
5、 We need to clarify the context of the problem , In particular, it is necessary to show that the author fully understands the literature , Therefore, there is generally no limit on the length of the introduction . Even so , In the absence of good reference requirements , You can try to make the length of the introduction be the length of the full text 1/5—— That is, the number of pages of the introduction is about one fifth of the number of pages of the full text .

Two 、 The conclusion of the review paper
The conclusion contains a summary of the main points of the full text ：
Reiterate the theme of the paper and its importance ;
State the main arguments and propositions ;
Briefly describe how you got these arguments and propositions ;
Point out how your findings answer the questions raised in the introduction and how they extend existing research ;
Outline the limitations of the paper work and what research can be carried out in the future .

In many papers , Some papers with conclusions or results are basically conclusions 1,2,3 ending .

However, there are problems in the writing of papers that have no results or no definite conclusions for the time being , Some talk in general , What's more, it's like painting a snake to make it superfluous , Make some anthropomorphic metaphors , Compare structure to human beings , To show the importance or innovation of the thesis research .

This is mainly because the author is afraid that the paper will not be perfect without results or conclusions , Affect the publication of papers . In general , Just tell the author that there are no results or conclusions , But as long as the paper clearly shows the significance of the research , Even if the result is not ideal , But as long as we can correctly sum up the experience and enlighten the latecomers, it is a successful paper , I hope the author can delete unnecessary things in the article , The author will soon change , Make the article have a good ending .

Finally, we want to say , For graduate students , Learning to write literature review articles is very important :

One is to improve their search 、 The ability to read and analyze literature is very helpful , The second is to help graduate students understand the achievements in related fields , grasp 、 Track the latest academic progress , As long as you are willing to work hard , Master writing skills , Graduate students can write high-quality literature review articles during their study .

however , This does not mean that literature review writing is a simple job . in fact , The time and energy spent in writing a literature review , It may be much more than writing a general 、 Use statistical tools to do empirical research papers .

however , Once published , Such literature review articles are far more meaningful than general empirical research papers . We sincerely hope that this article can provide some help for researchers to master the writing skills of management literature review articles as soon as possible .

Other thesis writing skills ：
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/538616639
There is no innovation in the undergraduate thesis , How to write ？
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/537705376
Which websites can I go to check the latest medical literature ？
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/539956503