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8253A寄存器浅析
2022-06-30 23:13:00 【InfoQ】
1 8253介绍
1.1 计数器和定时器的区别
- 定时器:系统日时钟、内存刷新、控制扬声器。
- 计数器:对外设提供的脉冲信号计数。相同点:对脉冲进行计数。不同点:脉冲的时间间隔是否有规律,定时器有,计数器没有。
1.2 8254 功能
1.3 8253和8254的区别
1.4 8254的内部结构和引脚图

1.5 8253外部引脚
1.5.1 8254与CPU相连的引脚

1.5.2 8254与外设相连的引脚
2 8254可编程寄存器
2.1 方式字


2.1.1 方式0:计数结束产生中断



2.1.2 方式1:可编程单稳脉冲



2.1.3 方式2:频率发生器(分频器)



2.1.4 方式3:方波发生器


2.1.5 方式4:软件触发选通信号




2.1.6 方式5:硬件触发选通信号



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