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众昂矿业:为保障萤石足量供应,开源节流势在必行
2022-07-04 12:33:00 【资讯快车道】
随着新能源工业的兴起,锂离子动力电池、锂离子储能电池激增。六氟磷酸锂作为是近中期不可替代的锂离子电池电解质,对于氟化工的需求激增,而萤石又是氟化工最重要的原材料之一,未来其需求十分可观。
从产量上来看,2001-2011年,中国萤石产量呈现波动增加的态势;2011-2014年,由于萤石供给过剩,市场疲软,许多萤石开采计划被搁置,萤石价格一路下跌,萤石产量整体下滑。2017年以来,受益于整个大宗商品板块景气回升叠加需求端新兴氟化工带来的增量需求,萤石下游需求旺盛,供需错配导致萤石价格开始暴涨。据美国地质勘探局统计,2020年中国萤石产量在435万吨左右。
萤石产量增加,进口量也随之激增。2018年以来,我国萤石进口量逐年增加,仅2018年同比增长超过200%。2020年,我国萤石进口77.84万吨,创下近年来新高。萤石出口则逐渐降低。2020年萤石出口仅17.59万吨,不及2019年的一半。
2021年2月自然资源部在京召开找矿突破战略行动十年成果新闻发布会表示,自2011年国务院批准实施找矿突破战略行动以来,找矿取得重要进展,新增萤石资源9052万吨,以此计算2020年我国萤石矿已探明储量约2.9亿吨。
从萤石供需及进出口情况来看,目前我国萤石供需形势较为严峻。从供应端来看,我国目前萤石存在过度开采现象,同时近年来环境保护政策影响,萤石开采门槛进一步上升。需求端方面,目前含氟材料应用范围愈发广泛,需求不断增加。同时,进出口情况由于供需变化也随之发生转变。为保障萤石足量供应,需要“开源节流”。从供给端来看,应当规范萤石开采,同时提高探矿能力;需求端应开发新型无氟材料,减少氟依赖;同时应建立健全回收再利用机制。这样才能避免未来新能源行业无“氟”消受的尴尬局面。
众昂矿业作为一家主要经营包括萤石矿及萤石产业链的投资、生产、加工、技术开发等;萤石(普通)地下开采(含选厂,限下属子公司经营);矿产品开采、加工、检测、矿山环境及安全的技术咨询的矿产企业。众昂矿业旗下拥有的矿山有8座,有三座浮选厂、1座年产6万吨的氢氟酸工厂,正逐步打造氟化工产业链一体化产业线。
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