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libvirt 中体验容器
2022-07-03 11:01:00 【星哥玩云】
libvirt是一个通用的虚拟化框架,支持xen,kvm,lxc多种虚拟化技术,本文作为一个笔记。
设置LXC为默认(默认为qemu)
export LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI=lxc:///
virsh -c lxc:/// 可省略
网络设置
NAT
NAT是libvirt默认自带,叫做default,通过下面的 命令查看
virsh net-list
假设宿主机有两个网卡,eth0为内网,eth1为外网,我们可以为容器桥接出两个接口:
#cat lan.xml
<network>
<name>lan</name>
<forward mode="bridge" />
<interface dev="eth0" />
</network>
#cat wan.xml
<network>
<name>wan</name>
<forward mode="bridge" />
<interface dev="eth1" />
</network>
导入配置
virsh net-define lan.xm
virsh net-define wan.xml
开启网卡
virsh net-start lan
virsh net-autostart lan
virsh net-start wan
virsh net-autostart wan
应用容器
应用容器共享宿主机的各种资源,包括内核,各种软件包,各种库,它仅有一个独立的运行空间,像是一个沙箱环境。
创建一个名为web的应用容器
cat web.xml
<domain type="lxc">
<name>web</name>
<memory>102400</memory>
<os>
<type>exec</type>
<init>/bin/sh</init>
</os>
<device>
<console type="pty" />
</device>
</domain>
导入virsh
virsh define web.xml
开机启动
virsh autostart web
进入容器
virsh console web
编辑容器配置
virsh edit web
删除容器
virsh undefine web
操作系统容器
操作系统容器除了Linux内核,自己包含一整套运行环境,像是一个chroot环境。
操作系统容器创建稍稍复杂一点
1、创建根目录
mkdir -p /lxc/CentOS7
2、下载并解压镜像 http://images.linuxcontainers.org/images/centos/7/amd64/default/20140807_02:37/rootfs.tar.xz
cd /lxc/centos7
wget xxx
xz -d rootfs.tar.xz
tar xvf rootfs.tar
3、创建xml模板
cat centos7.xml
<domain type="lxc">
<name>centos7</name>
<memory unit="KiB">1048576</memory>
<currentMemory unit="KiB">1048576</currentMemory>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<clock offset='utc' />
<on_poweroff>destory</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart<on_crash>
</devices>
<emulator>/usr/lib/libvirt/libvirt_lxc</emulator>
<filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'>
<source dir='/lxc/centos7'/>
<target dir='/'/>
</filesystem>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='00:16:3e:52:87:f1'/>
<source network='lan'/>
</interface>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='lxc' port='0'/>
</console>
</devices>
</domain>
导入容器
virsh define centos7.xml
启动容器
virsh start centos7
virsh autostart centos7
进入容器
virsh console centos7
停止开机启动
virsh autostart --disable centos7
退出lxc console
ctrl+]
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