Don't know mock test yet? An article to familiarize you with mock

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Hello, Hello everyone , Today, Xiaobian will share with you an implementation mock Service tools moco.

So here comes the question , What is? mock service ？

Mock Service refers to some complex services during testing （ Or not very well constructed ） The object of , Replace it with a virtual object . If there is now A and B Two interfaces , A Need to call interface B To meet the business requirements .

This is the time B The interface has the following three situations ：

1. B Not developed yet — You need to wait for the data of the interface to develop , At this time, the perfect interface Mock The service can greatly shorten the waiting time for development and joint commissioning .

2. B Some of the scenes are difficult to simulate — For example, timeout. 、 Unknown error or unstable third-party interface .

3. Isolation during performance testing B Interface ( Third party interface )— There will be problems during the pressure measurement .

Because it's hard to isolate performance changes from other services and third-party interfaces — The response time is not stable .

So how to achieve mock Service? ？ There are many ways , There are many open source tools , such as ,mock.js,Easy-mock,moco,fiddler/charles etc. , Or use flask The framework directly implements itself , These are all OK . What I want to share with you today moco Is the realization of many mock One of the service tools , It is also a very popular tool , Also come down to introduce you in detail .

Moco This tool depends on java Environmental Science , So it needs to be installed in advance jdk, It implements mock The principle of service is to change json Configuration file for , It mainly changes the configuration parameter information in the two keywords of request and response . The configuration parameter information of common requests and responses is as follows ：

Moco Of jar The download address of the package is as follows :

http://navo.top/UFV7fi

github The address of :

http://navo.top/uyABbu

Start command :

java -jar moco-runner--standalone.jar start -p Port number -c xxx.json

remarks : xxx.json We need to configure it ourselves , According to the configuration request and response Come on mock An interface service , So we can access the defined request To get the corresponding customized response 了 .

All of the following , You have to turn it on first mock service , I put all the configuration information in mock.json In this file , So the start command is java -jar moco-runner-1.1.0-standalone.jar start -p 10086 -c mock.json,

After the service is started successfully , Reuse postman Access interface , See the effect .

Next, I'll give you a detailed list of how to write several commonly used scenes json Script .

Case one , The request method is get The interface of .

Below json The script is that I define a request method, which is get request ,url The address is /get, The request parameter is id='12306’ and name='moco’ The response value is {“text”:“moco get”} Of mock Interface

[
    {
    
        "request":
        {
    
            "method":"get",
            "uri":"/get",
            "queries":
            {
    
                "id":"12306",
                "name":"moco"
            }
        },
        "response":
        {
    
            "text":"moco get"
        }    
    }
]

Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface

The second case , The request method is post The interface of .

2.1 The request parameter is forms Forms

Below json The script is the request method is post, request url The address is /post, The request parameter is forms Forms , The response value is {“text”:“bar”} Of mock Interface

{
    
  "request" :
    {
    
      "method" : "post",
  "uri": "/post",
      "forms" :
        {
    
          "name" : "foo"
        }
    },
  "response" : 
    {
    
      "text" : "bar"
    }
}

Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface

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2.2 The request parameter is json

Below json The script is the request method is post, request url The address is /json, The request parameter is json, The response value is {“text”:“bar”} Of mock Interface

[
{
    
    "request": {
    
"method" : "post",
        "uri": "/json",
        "json": {
    
            "foo": "bar"
        }
    },
    "response": {
    
        "text": "foo"
    }
}
]

Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface

2.3 The requested parameters are saved in json In the document json data , There is one your_file.json Such a document , The contents are as follows

Define the configuration information json The script is the request method is post, request url The address is /json, Request parameters are stored in your_file.json Medium json data , The response value is {“text”:“ok”} Of mock Interface .

[
{
    
  "request":
    {
    
  "method" : "post",
      "uri": "/json",
      "file":
        {
    
          "json": "your_file.json"
        }
    },
  "response":
    {
    
      "text": "ok"
    }
}
]

Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface

2.4 carry header and cookie Request

Define the configuration information json The script is the request method is post, request url The address is /json, Request parameters are stored in your_file.json Medium json data , The response value is {“text”:“ok”} Of mock Interface （ The following data are # The following content is just to illustrate , When starting the service, put # And the following information is deleted ）

[
  {
    
    "description":" This is a belt cookies and headers Of Post request ",#  Description of the interface 
    "request":{
    
      "uri":"/postDemoWithCookies",  #  Definition url Address 
      "cookies":{
         #  Definition cookies value 
        "login":"true"
      },
  "headers": {
     #  Definition headers Value 
        "content-type": "application/json"
      },
      "json":{
        #  Definition json Request parameters for 
        "name":"hi",
        "age":"3"
      }
    },
    "response":{
    
      "status":"200", #  Define the response status code 
      "json":{
     #  Define the response value as json The data of 
        "name":"success",
        "status":"1"
      }
    }
  }
]

Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface

cookie and header The information is as follows ：

The request parameters are as follows ：

2.5 Request for redirection

Define the configuration information json The script is the request method is get, request url The address is /redirect,redirectTo The redirect address is defined after this field （ The following data are # The following content is just to illustrate , When starting the service, put # And the following information is deleted ）

``json
[
{
“description”:“ Redirect to Baidu ”,
“request”:{
“uri”:"/redirect",
“method”:“get”
},
“redirectTo”:“http://www.baidu.com” # Redirect to Baidu
}
]

 Next we use postman Let's test our mock Interface 

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