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复制带随机指针的链表
2022-08-04 02:46:00 【Kkkkvvvvvxxx】
前言
题目:
给你一个长度为 n 的链表,每个节点包含一个额外增加的随机指针 random ,该指针可以指向链表中的任何节点或空节点。构造这个链表的深拷贝。 深拷贝应该正好由 n 个 全新 节点组成,其中每个新节点的值都设为其对应的原节点的值。新节点的 next 指针和 random 指针也都应指向复制链表中的新节点,并使原链表和复制链表中的这些指针能够表示相同的链表状态。复制链表中的指针都不应指向原链表中的节点 。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer
代码实现
struct Node
{
int val;
struct Node* next;
struct Node* random;
};
struct Node* copyRandomList(struct Node* head)
{
struct Node* copy = NULL;
struct Node* cur = head;
//复制结点
while (cur)
{
copy = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
//复制
copy->val = cur->val;
copy->next = cur->next;
cur->next = copy;
//
cur = copy->next;
}
//给random赋值
cur = head;
while (cur)
{
copy = cur->next;
if (cur->random == NULL)
{
copy->random = NULL;
}
else
{
copy->random = cur->random->next;
}
cur = cur->next->next;
}
//恢复链表,拆分复制的链表
struct Node* tail = NULL, * newhead = NULL;
cur = head;
while (cur)
{
copy = cur->next;
if (tail == NULL)
{
newhead = tail = copy;
}
else
{
tail->next = copy;
tail = tail->next;
}
//恢复链表
cur->next = copy->next;
//迭代
cur = copy->next;
}
return newhead;
}
分析
已知存在如下链表,我需要将该链表复制,然后返回复制后的链表的头指针!
First
首先我们看下图
我们先将链表的各个结点进行一个复制,然后将复制后的结点链接到原链表两两数据之间,如图所示,复制7结点之后,将复制后的结点插入到7和13之间即可,因此有如下代码;
struct Node* copy = NULL;
struct Node* cur = head;
//复制结点
while (cur)
{
//创造结点
copy = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
//复制
copy->val = cur->val;
copy->next = cur->next;
cur->next = copy;
//重新指向
cur = copy->next;
}
Next
在将链表复制后插入到原链表之后,我们接下来就需要对复制之后的结点中的random进行一个赋值,如图所示。
cur = head;
while (cur)
{
copy = cur->next;
if (cur->random == NULL)
{
copy->random = NULL;
}
else
{
copy->random = cur->random->next;
}
cur = cur->next->next;
}
cur是用来便利原链表的一个指针,每次前进两步。将cur的random所指向的next给copy的random即可。
Last
struct Node* tail = NULL, * newhead = NULL;
cur = head;
while (cur)
{
copy = cur->next;
if (tail == NULL)
{
newhead = tail = copy;
}
else
{
tail->next = copy;
tail = tail->next;
}
//恢复链表
cur->next = copy->next;
//迭代
cur = copy->next;
}
接下来就要将链表拆下来,然后对原链表进行还原;这个逻辑比较简单,再次不进行赘述!
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