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hashlimit速率控制
2022-07-06 04:10:00 【redwingz】
iptables扩展匹配hashlimit在hashlimit-mode指定为空时,等同于limit匹配。如下hashlimit限制每秒不超过50个报文。
# iptables -A INPUT -p udp -j RATE-LIMIT
# iptables --new-chain RATE-LIMIT
# iptables --append RATE-LIMIT \
--match hashlimit \
--hashlimit-upto 50/sec \
--hashlimit-burst 20 \
--hashlimit-name conn_rate_limit \
--jump ACCEPT
# iptables --append RATE-LIMIT --jump DROP
#
# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
RATE-LIMIT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain RATE-LIMIT (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 limit: up to 50/sec burst 20
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
根据hashlimit-name创建如下的PROC文件,由于没有指定hashlimit-mode,源IP、目的IP和源端口、目的端口字段都为零:
$ cat /proc/net/ipt_hashlimit/conn_rate_limit
0 0.0.0.0:0->0.0.0.0:0 54975581200000 54975581200000 2748779060000
同等的功能由limit匹配实现,如下,限制每秒不超过50个报文。
# iptables --flush
# iptables -A INPUT -p udp -j RATE-LIMIT
# iptables --new-chain RATE-LIMIT
# iptables -A RATE-LIMIT -m limit --limit 50/sec --limit-burst 20 -j ACCEPT
# iptables --append RATE-LIMIT --jump DROP
报文限制
使用hashlimit-mode参数指定srcip,依据源IP地址,将每个IP的速率限制在每分钟5个报文,哈希表项的超时时长为30秒钟。
# iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m hashlimit --hashlimit-name icmp-limit \
--hashlimit-mode srcip --hashlimit-srcmask 32 \
--hashlimit-above 5/minute --hashlimit-burst 2 \
--hashlimit-htable-expire 30000 -j DROP
通过PROC文件icmp-limit查看哈希表项。
$ cat /proc/net/ipt_hashlimit/icmp-limit
29 192.168.1.114:0->0.0.0.0:0 804842551180032 3298534872000000 1649267436000000
29 192.168.1.117:0->0.0.0.0:0 748217702349568 3298534872000000 1649267436000000
使用dstip模式,限制访问每个目的IP地址的报文数量为每分钟5个。
# iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m hashlimit --hashlimit-name icmp-limit \
--hashlimit-mode dstip --hashlimit-srcmask 32 \
--hashlimit-above 5/minute --hashlimit-burst 2 \
--hashlimit-htable-expire 30000 -j DROP
通过PROC文件icmp-limit查看哈希表项。
$ cat /proc/net/ipt_hashlimit/icmp-limit
27 0.0.0.0:0->192.168.9.133:0 675649895268352 3298534872000000 1649267436000000
流量限制
如下限制每个源IP地址的流量为每秒256kbit。
# iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m hashlimit --hashlimit-name icmp-traffic-limit \
--hashlimit-mode srcip --hashlimit-srcmask 32 \
--hashlimit-above 256kb/s --hashlimit-burst 500kb \
--hashlimit-htable-expire 30000 -j DROP
通过PROC文件icmp-traffic-limit查看哈希表项。
$ cat /proc/net/ipt_hashlimit/icmp-traffic-limit
29 192.168.9.1:0->0.0.0.0:0 4194304000 2 255984
会话流量限制
基于五元组(icmp,srcip,dstip,srcport,dstport)进行流量控制。
# iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m hashlimit --hashlimit-name icmp-session-limit \
--hashlimit-mode srcip,dstip,srcport,dstport \
--hashlimit-above 256kb/s --hashlimit-burst 512kb \
--hashlimit-htable-expire 30000 -j DROP
通过PROC文件icmp-session-limit查看哈希表项,ICMP没有端口号。
$ cat /proc/net/ipt_hashlimit/icmp-session-limit
29 192.168.9.1:0->192.168.9.133:0 4194304000 2 255984
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