How to choose a technology stack for web applications in 2022

Choose the best Web The application stack is not easy ： It must be the best in terms of resources and quality . Web Application development Required quality 、 Cost and time will depend on your choice .

That's why choosing the technology stack may take more time than you expect .

In this paper , I will help you choose the most effective Of Web Development technology stack .

I will explain what technologies are available , Their advantages and disadvantages , And tell you which technologies are suitable for different projects . I will also provide valuable advice on how to choose the right technology stack .

What is a technology stack ？

The term “ Technology stack ” Refers to the programming language 、 A complex combination of software and a set of frameworks for developing applications . belong Web Select it during the planning phase of the development process .

whatever Web The architecture of an application consists of two aspects ： client （ front end ） And the server side （ Back end ）. The client is the visual data that the user can see on their display . It includes the following components ：

• programing language , be responsible for Web The interactive part of the application ,
• Document markup language for displaying web site content in a browser ,
• Stylesheet language used to describe document representation ,
• User interface framework .

The server side is not visible to users . It provides data for the client . The development of the server involves the use of the following technologies ：

• database ,
• Back end programming language ,
• The architecture ,
• Web The server （ You can also choose a serverless architecture ）,
• Cloud infrastructure and services .

that , How to choose wisely from all available options ？

by Web Considerations when developing and selecting a technology stack

As I explained in the introduction , Choosing a technology stack is critical to the project you are working on . The time and cost , And the overall quality of the final product , Are directly affected by your choice . Choose wisely , Please consider the following suggestions .

Choose familiar technology

Suppose you want to create a simple with only a few functions Web Applications . If you use a new but completely unfamiliar technology , You will inevitably waste too much time fixing errors and solving small problems —— If you use it more simply 、 More familiar technology , You will not encounter these problems .

In short , under these circumstances , A simple task turns into a nightmare , You no longer have confidence in your project .

therefore , If your software engineer is good at PHP Development , So use Node.js It doesn't make sense . Although you should not use outdated technology —— Because they may lead to performance degradation and technical support problems —— You should still choose technologies that your development team knows from the inside out , Especially if you want to start your web Applications .

Follow the trend

If you are not restricted in terms of budget and can start from Web The development company hires any team , Then you can choose almost any technology stack .

Technology trends are changing . Top level languages every 5-7 Replace it once a year , Frame each 2-3 Replace it once a year . Choose modern Web The development stack is a good strategy , Because it will help you avoid many problems in the future . according to Statista The data of ,2021 The most commonly used programming language in was JavaScript（64%）、HTML/CSS（56%） and Python（48%）.

Make sure the technology you choose gets An amazing career in software development The support of the large developer community is a good thing . such , If you encounter difficulties , You will soon find experts to help you solve the problem .

in general , You should trust your developers . Ask them if it might be appropriate to develop Web The advantages and disadvantages of the application's technology . The expert's technical expertise will help minimize future risks .

Consider the details of the project

Considering your Web The size and purpose of the application , Select a technology stack . for example , For small single page websites ,Node.js and React.js The stack will do the job . Medium scale Web Applications （ For example, shopping websites ） Requires a more complex technology stack 、 Multiple levels of programming languages and multiple frameworks .

For large projects , You will need one that can handle large amounts of data and keep Web The level of stack required for application performance .

Besides , Keep in mind the evolution of your application . Your web applications will definitely need technical support and updates in the future . therefore , When selecting the technology stack , Consider your plans for future development of the application ： Maybe you want it to work on other devices ？ Or want to add some extra features ？

Ensure a high level of security

The security of users' personal data is the top priority . If your service includes an online payment system , You should prefer a technology that provides maximum security and network attack inaccessibility when forming a stack .

Remember your deadline

If your project has strict deadlines , It would be a wise decision to adopt an off the shelf technology stack solution . This will reduce the overall Web Application development time .

LAMP、MERN and MEAN Is the most popular model . They will be applicable to all kinds of large and medium-sized Web Applications . However , This does not mean that they are definitely applicable to any project —— Your personal project may require a more creative approach .

Select the front-end technology stack

Now let's look at how to select a technology stack for front-end optimization in terms of framework and programming language .

frame

Web The most common front-end framework for development is React.js、Angular.js and Vue.js.

React.js Is a free open source front end JavaScript library , For building the user interface . It consists of Facebook establish , In less than ten years, it has gathered a huge community . It is used to develop simple Web Applications . It comes in handy when developing complex front-end logic .

This UI Libraries allow for rapid and low-cost development . That's why it's proportional to Angular More popular reasons . and , Because this is a very common technology , So find a qualified React Programmers are not a difficult thing .

This is a very popular UI library , some time 10 It is unlikely to be eliminated within this year , Because it receives Facebook And is used by millions of developers .

AngularJS yes React Our biggest competitor . This framework is very suitable for complex 、 advanced Web Applications . If you want to Angular Build a Web Applications , You need to plan the development thoroughly before it starts .

stay Angular Developing on means higher quality results , But it also needs more time and money . in addition , Learning this framework is very difficult —— This makes finding use of Angular It's getting harder for developers .

If you need complexity with a simple interface and high-quality code Web Applications , So choose Angular It will be a win-win idea .

as for Vue.js, It's open source JavaScript frame , It can be easily integrated into other JavaScript In the project of the library . And React and Angular comparison , This is a relatively new technology . That's why it doesn't have much support , There is no guarantee that it will remain relevant for many years .

For all that , Practice shows ,Vue.js Is a very good low budget 、 Simple technology —— It means , You don't need skilled engineers . If you need to develop small as soon as possible Web Application or MVP And the budget is limited and the team is small , This is a good choice .

programing language

Developing Web The client side of the application , You need to identify the main development languages . Here we have two obvious choices ,JavaScript and TypeScript.

JavaScript Usually used to create dynamic and interactive web pages . It will allow you to create a beautiful and intuitive user interface .JS It also supports complex animation , This contributes a lot to creating an excellent user experience .

JavaScript Very popular , And may remain so for years . exceed 97% The website is used on the client JavaScript Built . All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine .

TypeScript It was created by Microsoft . If you plan to use Angular Developing applications , Best choice TypeScript. However , In the use of React and Vue.js when ,TypeScript It's a bad choice ： They just don't integrate well , This can be a problem for developers who don't have enough experience .

TypeScript It can save you development time , And make your application simpler 、 More convenient for your customers . It is also supported by all modern frameworks .

Select the backend technology stack

Now it's time to look at your choice of back-end technology stack .

programing language

There are many programming languages that can help you build the logic of your application . Let's take a look at the three most popular ：

Ruby Is an interpretive high-level programming language , Support multiple programming paradigms . It allows productivity and simplicity of programming .

PHP Is a common scripting language . at present , Most hosting providers support it , Is one of the main languages used to build dynamic websites .

Last ,Python It's a high-level programming language , Focus on improving developer productivity 、 Code readability and quality . It is suitable for small and large projects .

therefore ,Ruby For those who need a simple programming language ;PHP It is very suitable for building dynamic websites ;Python It is the best choice for large projects .

database

Although you can create custom without a database Web Applications , But such applications have limited functionality . If your application requires users to provide contact information , The database is required . The most popular databases are as follows ：

**PostgreSQL.** It is used for financial and scientific projects , Have a strong SQL engine , Can easily handle large amounts of data .

**mysql.** It ensures high performance and scalability , And for most types of applications .

** Reedis .** When ultra fast response time is required , This is a good choice . The high speed of the database is very useful for real-time applications .

The technology stack is at the heart of your application

Technology stack for any Web The future of applications has a very important impact . It affects development costs 、 Development time 、 Scalability and many other factors . In short , The technology stack is at the heart of your application .

Your choice of technology should ultimately depend on your purpose , What you want to achieve .

therefore , For Web Applications choose the best technology stack , It is necessary to be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of all available technologies , Then consult an experienced developer .
Often important influence . It affects development costs 、 Development time 、 Scalability and many other factors . In short , The technology stack is at the heart of your application .

Your choice of technology should ultimately depend on your purpose , What you want to achieve .

therefore , For Web Applications choose the best technology stack , It is necessary to be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of all available technologies , Then consult an experienced developer .

About Application selection technology stack , Did you stop learning ？

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