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VIM basic operation summary

2022-07-25 13:18:00 【Just stay at home】

vim yes linux The next file editor , This article will focus on Summary Operation in normal mode and conversion between modes .

Catalog

One . Mode conversion and exit

By default ,vim The editor is in normal mode （normal)

vim There are five basic patterns ： Common mode 、 Insertion mode （insert)、 Replace mode （replace)、 Command mode （command)、 Visual Modes （visual）.

The replacement is as follows ：

It is worth noting that , If we want to switch between two non ordinary modes , You need to switch to normal mode first and then switch accordingly .

You can use the following table to make a summary ：

Exit time , We will use command mode , In command mode ：

Press enter to exit .

In normal mode , We do not need to use the Enter key to carry out the command operation .

Be careful : The following can be omitted n, nothing n Everyone thinks 1.

n yy	Copy from the cursor n That's ok .
n p	Paste from the next line under the cursor n Time .
n u	revoke n Secondary historical operation .
n ctrl r / ctrl R	Undo just now u operation .
n G	Position the cursor on the... Page n That's ok , nothing n Then set to the last line
n gg	Position the cursor on the... Page n That's ok , nothing n Then set to the first line
n w	The cursor moves to the right in units of words n individual .
n b	The cursor moves left in units of words n individual .
n $ / shift 4	Count this line and move the cursor down 4 That's ok . nothing n The cursor moves to the rightmost column of the line
^ / shift 6	The cursor moves to the leftmost column of the line
n dd	take n Cut , It can also be deleted .
n r	Replace n Characters （ take n Replace characters with the same ).
n x	Delete n Characters （ From left to right ）.
n X	Delete n Characters （ right to left ）.
n ~ / shift `	Raise the cursor n Character case conversion .