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配置xml文件的dtd
2022-07-03 05:18:00 【奈良森屿】
目录
2.XML标签区分大小写,例如下图中的“filter”和“Filter”、“listener”和“Listener”就不是同一个东西,所以不同
4.正确嵌套标签,图中config中嵌套了action,action中嵌套了forward
5.使用了合法的标签名,图中的action和forward就是标签名
1.了解dtd的思维导图
2.XML是什么?
- XML 指可扩展标记语言(EXtensible Markup Language)
- XML 是一种标记语言,类似 HTML
- XML 的设计宗旨是传输数据,而非显示数据
- XML 标签没有被预定义。您需要自行定义标签。
- XML 被设计为具有自我描述性。
- XML 是 W3C 的推荐标准
3.XML的作用:
不只是做配置,还有对于跨语言的数据交互
4.为什么学习XML
在XML语言中,它允许用户自定义标签。一个标签用于描述一段数据;一个标签可以分为开始标签和结束标签,在开始标签和结束标签之间,又可以使用其他标签描述其他数据,以此来实现数据关系的描述。
5.标准的XML的格式:
1.有且只有一个根元素,途中的<!DOCTYPE root[]>
2.XML标签区分大小写,例如下图中的“filter”和“Filter”、“listener”和“Listener”就不是同一个东西,所以不同
3.正确使用结束标签,图中的<config></config>有开始,既有结束。举个例子:类似于HTML双标签
4.正确嵌套标签,图中config中嵌套了action,action中嵌套了forward
5.使用了合法的标签名,图中的action和forward就是标签名,path和type这种就是属性
6.定义有效的属性
6.两个例子:
上图中的root就是config
element-name就是嵌套关系,
就比如config是dtd的头,config中有两个aciton,action中有两个forward
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签 --> <!DOCTYPE config[ <!ELEMENT config (action*)> <!ELEMENT ation (forward*)> <!ATTLIST action path CDATA #REQUIRED type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ATTLIST forward name CDATA #REQUIRED path CDATA #REQUIRED redirect (true|false) 'true' > ]> <config> <!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 ,子控制器对应的路径 type:字符串,非空,子控制器的完整类名 --> <action path="/registerAction" type="test.action.RegisterAction"> <forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" redirect="true" /> <forward name="failed" path="/register.jsp" redirect="false" /> </action> <action path="/loginAction" type="test.action.LoginAction"> <forward name="a" path="/index.jsp" redirect="false" /> <forward name="b" path="/welcome.jsp" redirect="true" /> </action> </config>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE persons[ <!ELEMENT persons (person+)> <!ELEMENT person (name,age,contact,br*)> <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT age (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT contact (phone|email)> <!ELEMENT br EMPTY> <!ATTLIST person pid ID #REQUIRED sex (男|女) '男' qq CDATA #IMPLIED parent IDREF #IMPLIED > ]> <persons> <person pid="p1" sex="男" qq="aaa" parent="p2"> <name>张小明</name> <age>10</age> <contact> <phone>1234567</phone> </contact> <br/> </person> <person pid="p2"> <name>张大明</name> <age>35</age> <contact> <email>[email protected]</email> </contact> </person> </persons>
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