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RedHat7.4配置yum软件仓库(RHEL7.4)
2022-07-05 18:33:00 【InfoQ】
yum软件仓
实验准备(以下实验都在VMware中进行)
1、挂载光盘镜像
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2、查看
[[email protected] ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─rhel-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─rhel-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 3.8G 0 rom /run/media/root/RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64 ---这就是已经挂载商店光盘镜像
3、创建挂载点并写入配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0 ---添加这一行
[[email protected] ~]# mount -a
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
4、写yum仓的配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim rhel7.repo
[rhel] ---Yum软件仓库唯一标识符,避免与其他仓库冲突
name=rhel ---Yum软件仓库的名称描述
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom ---提供的方式包括FTP(ftp://..)、HTTP(http://..)、本地(file:///..)
enable=1 ---设置此源是否可用;1为可用,0为禁用。
gpgcheck=0 ---设置此源是否校验文件;1为校验,0为不校验
5、清除yum仓库缓存
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: rhel
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
6、生成缓存
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
rhel | 4.1 kB 00:00
(1/5): rhel/group_gz | 137 kB 00:00
(2/5): rhel/filelists_db | 3.4 MB 00:00
(3/5): rhel/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00
(4/5): rhel/other_db | 1.5 MB 00:00
(5/5): rhel/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00
Metadata Cache Created
7、试验是否安装成功
[[email protected] ~]# yum install tree -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
tree x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 rhel 46 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 46 k
Installed size: 87 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7
Complete!
[[email protected] ~]#
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