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QT学习日记9——对话框
2022-07-03 17:16:00 【herb.dr】
学习视频链接
目录
一、自定义对话框
1.1 模态对话框:
不可以对其他窗口进行操作
1.2 非模态对话框:
可以对其他的窗口进行操作
1.3 案例
下图是非模态对话框

在界面中打开窗口后,可以对原来的界面进行修改
模态对话框
运行弹窗的时候,函数阻塞在 dlg.exec(); 这行代码这里,点击 X 后,输出 QDebug

创建非模态对话框

函数是不会阻塞在 dlg2->show(); 这句话这里,因为防止一闪而过,所以创建到堆区
同时我们要注意,这个函数申请内存后,没有释放内存,可能后面会出现内存泄漏
我们需要在 X 掉窗口的时候顺便释放内存,加入中间那行代码

二、系统提供好的对话框
2.1 标准对话框
所谓标准对话框,是 Qt 内置的一系列对话框,用于简化开发。事实上,有很多对话框都是通用的,比如打开文件、设置颜色、打印设置等。这些对话框在所有程序中几乎相同,因此没有必要在每一个程序中都自己实现这么一个对话框
Qt 的内置对话框大致分为以下几类:
QColorDialog:选择颜色
FileDialog:选择文件或者目录
FontDialog:选择字体
QInputDialog:允许用户输入一个值,并将其值返回
QMessageBox:模态对话框,用于显示信息、询问问题等
QPageSetupDialog:为打印机提供纸张相关的选项
QPrintDialog:打印机配置
QPrintPreviewDialog:打印预览
ProgressDialog:显示操作过程
2.2 消息对话框

2.3 颜色对话框

点击OK以后,函数得到返回值,并且跳转进主窗口

注意:
1、2.2 和 2.3 的函数可以写在 connect 里面
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDialog>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QColorDialog>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(ui->actionnew, &QAction::trigger, [](){
// 警告对话框
// QMessageBox::warning(this, "warning", "警告");
// 其他标准对话框
// 颜色对话框
QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(QColor(255, 0, 0));
qDebug() << "r = " << color.red() << " g = " << color.green() << " b = " << color.blue();
});
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}2、 颜色对话框 QColor(255, 0, 0, 255) 还有第四个参数,默认是 255 也就是四个参数
2.4 文件对话框
传入参数:
this:父亲
...:标题
...:默认的打开路径
...:要打开的格式(过滤其他格式)
返回值:
Qstring、选择的文件路径
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