当前位置:网站首页>运动【跑步 01】一个程序员的半马挑战:跑前准备+跑中调整+跑后恢复(经验分享)
运动【跑步 01】一个程序员的半马挑战:跑前准备+跑中调整+跑后恢复(经验分享)
2022-07-04 07:43:00 【シ風箏】
1.半程马拉松
二分之一马拉松,英文:Half Marathon,路程长度是21.0975公里(13.1英里)。半程马拉松的程长很有挑战性,但对跑步者的要求不像全程马拉松那么严苛。
我属于业余跑步,所以这里没有很多专业的知识,只是一些经验分享,首先是安全第一、安全第一、安全第一,要有一定的跑步基础,我是每周跑10KM,偶尔状态好的时候会跑12.5KM,半马还是有难度的,如果坚持不下来也不要强求。
2.跑步前准备
装备:
必须的一双适合自己的:跑鞋(我穿的是361°的spire 4 merakis);必须的里程记录工具:手环或手机(我的是华为GT3+悦跑圈app);非必须 但有了更好跑步心率检测:手环或手表(我的是华为GT3);非必须 但有了更好跑步音乐:蓝牙耳机一定要用非入耳式的(我的是小米项圈耳机青春版);非必须其他:补给(我是手持一瓶550ml的尖叫)+腰包(用来放手机)。
路线规划:

跑步一定要有路线规划,一个清晰的路线规划在跑步过程中更容易坚持下来,我是大圈4KM+小圈3KM的组合,前15KM是比较轻松的,需要坚持的是最后的6KM,也就是最后一组。
前一天一定要休息好,我早上起床后吃了一根士力架70g,喝了300ml的温开水,出门,找地方热身(华为的运动健康app 6分钟跑前热身):
- 肩向后环绕 1*20s
- 臀部动态拉伸 1*36s
- 左侧动态弓步压腿 1*20s
- 右侧动态弓步压腿 1*20s
- 左侧动态侧弓步压腿 1*20s
- 右侧动态侧弓步压腿 1*20s
- 开合跳 1*20s
- 勾腿跑 1*20s
- 原地快跑 1*20s
- 大腿前侧动态拉伸 1*38s
可以增加一个左右脚踝的放松
要把鞋带松紧调节好:跑步后期脚步会肿胀,鞋带不要系的太紧。
3.跑中调整
- 开始跑步后前几公里一定要调整好呼吸;
- 如果是公路上跑步
一定要注意安全过路口的时候也要保持速度,不要看到绿灯就加速过路口,我是看到红灯就先右转跑几米再跑回路口过红路灯; - 最后几公里是比较艰难的,这个时候有手环或手表的要关注配速和心率,心率太高要放慢一些速度,如果呼吸变急促了也要放慢速度,
这个时候身体想休息,意志不能放弃如果身体有不舒服,不要再继续坚持,安全第一; - 注意补水,我前10KM没有补水,随后的每公里都会喝一两口,不要一次喝的太多。
4.跑后恢复
- 不要立即停下,可以再走走;
- 松松鞋带;
- 有条件的可以再补补水。
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