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oss存储引出的相关内容
2022-06-10 15:49:00 【雅紫吖】
最近公司在搞oss图片迁移,就顺便了解了一下oss存储,负载均衡和双向同步、CDN等相关内容。
1.什么是oss?
oss是电信业务开展和运营时所必需的支撑平台。OSS是电信运营商的一体化、信息资源共享的支持系统,它是跨业务的、端到端全过程的管理。用的是阿里云的oss对象存储,大概意思就是把自己的资源放到oss系统上,这样做的好处就是优化性能,降低服务器的压力,用户体验优化。
2.什么是负载均衡?为什么要做负载均衡?
在计算中,负载均衡可以改善跨计算机,计算机集群,网络链接,中央处理器单元或者磁盘驱动器等多种计算资源和工作负载分布。负载均衡旨在优化资源使用,最大化吞吐量,最小化响应时间并且避免任何单一资源的过载。使用多个组件进行负载均衡,而不是单个组件可能会通过冗余来提高可靠性和可用性。负载均衡通常涉及专用软件或者硬件,例如多层交换机或域名系统服务器进程。
例如我们现在做的图片分离,把图片单独放在一个服务器上,这样用户访问的时候直接去这个服务器访问,不会给其他服务器造成压力。
3.双向同步
简单来说,比如你设置的源文件夹为A,目标文件夹为B。如果设置为单向同步,那么当你修改A中的文件时,会将修改同步到B。但反过来你修改了B中的文件时,A是没有任何变化的。双向同步就是当你修改了A、B中的任何一个时,另外一个也会同步作出同样的修改。
4.CDN是什么?
CDN的全称是Content Delivery Network,即内容分发网络。CDN是构建在现有网络基础之上的智能虚拟网络,依靠部署在各地的边缘服务器,通过中心平台的负载均衡、内容分发、调度等功能模块,使用户就近获取所需内容,降低网络拥塞,提高用户访问响应速度和命中率。CDN的关键技术主要有内容存储和分发技术。
举个例子:有两家除了位置其他完全一致的全家,一家比你住所要近,另一家要远,那么你会选择去哪一家?答案非常明显,正常人都会跑去近的,而CDN服务器就是离你近的那家全家。
理解不够深入,欢迎补充。
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