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Postman core function analysis - parameterization and test report
2022-07-05 19:24:00 【Xiaowu knock code】
1. Parametric processing
A parameterized : For an interface , There are a large number of test data that need to be verified in batch , Changing request parameters one by one is too time-consuming and labor-consuming , It is more efficient to use parameterized batch data processing , The general implementation is through document parameterization .
The first line of information in the file It needs to match the parameter variable
Batch execution
Parameterized assertion
Add assertion data
// Set a variable assert
assert = pm.variables.get("assert");
// break said message word paragraph value by success
pm.test("message The field values for success", function () {
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.expect(jsonData.message).to.eql(assert);
});
2. Postman Generate test reports
Postman Use runner Runtime , The generated report can only be in Postman Inside view , It's not very convenient . So you can generate a HTML The report , Open it through the browser
Postman Need generation HTML Reports need to use newman, With the help of newman Tool generation .
2.1 install newman
newman It's using node.js Development , Specially for postman A tool plug-in for generating test reports . We need to install node.js、newman、newman plug-in unit :newman-reporter-html
download node.js:https://nodejs.org/en/ Proposed installation 15 perhaps 16 edition
npm install -g cnpm –
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org install newman: open cmd, Input npm install -g newman
install newman-reporter-html open cmd, Input npm install -g newman-reporter-html
2.2newman The command runs the use case
newman run Use case set .json -e Environmental documents .json -d Data files .json -r html --repoter-html-export report.html
newman run Use case set .json The meaning of running a use case set
-e Environmental documents .json Specify the running environment
-d Data files .json Specify the data to run
-r html Generate html The report
–reporter-html-export report.html Appoint html Report name is report.html
You need to export the script before execution / Data files / Environment files such as :
newman run token.postman_collection.json -d logindata.txt -e pinter project .postman_environment.json -n 3 -r html --reporter-html-export .\
After execution, the directory generates a report file
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