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对iptables进行常规操作
2022-07-06 09:26:00 【一一空】
一、梳理允许访问的IP地址
1、ES客户端IP地址
192.168.32.120 192.168.32.121
2、集群中节点的IP地址
192.168.32.122 192.168.32.123 192.168.32.124
二、登录ES主机(ubantu为例),执行以下命令
# 创建iptables策略保存路径
mkdir -p /etc/iptables
# 允许集群内主机IP访问本机9200端口
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.32.123 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.32.124 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
# 允许ES客户端IP地址访问本机9200端口
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.32.120 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.32.121 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
# 禁止除上面策略外的所有IP访问本机9200端口(最后一条)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9200 -j REJECT
# 如果要在以上策略基本上新增iptables策略,使用-I参数
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.32.121 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
# 查看已添加的iptables规则
iptables -L -n --line-numbers
# 删除已添加的某条iptables规则
iptables -D INPUT 1
#保存已添加的iptables规则到本地文件路径
iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
#从已保存的文件中恢复iptables规则
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
#配置开机后自动执行加载iptables策略文件
编辑iptables后
输入完iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 后
执行iptables-save
注意:iptables-save是连在一起的,是一个命令,不是参数
iptables-save 仅仅是列出当前设置,并不是将配置保存
若你用的是 RedHat 系列,应该使用 service iptables save 保存,用 chkconfig iptables on 实现开机启动启用
若不是 RedHat 系列,可以使用下面方法手动保存/恢复配置
保存
iptables-save > /root/iptables.conf
恢复
iptables-restore < /root/iptables.conf
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