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Gee - Global Human Settlements grid data 1975-1990-2000-2014
2022-06-26 13:49:00 【Hua Weiyun】
GHSL It depends on the design and implementation of new spatial data mining technology , Allow automated processing and extraction of analysis and knowledge from large amounts of heterogeneous data , These data include : The global 、 Fine scale satellite image data stream 、 Census data and population sources or voluntary geographic information sources .
GHS-SMOD yes GHSL Adopted urban and rural settlement classification model . It is the degree of urbanization ( ) Concept in GHSL Representation in data scenarios .GHS-SMOD Every grid in is integrated GHSL Built up areas and GHSL Population grid data generation , For reference periods :1975、1990、2000、2015.
DEGURBA The classification model is based on the definition of human cities and settlements : It USES 1 Square kilometer grid cells are used as the main input to calculate the population at a given point in time .DEGURBA The population grid cells are divided into three main categories :“”( City )、“”( Towns and suburbs ) and “”.( according to ). stay GHS-SMOD In the implementation , These class abstractions are transformed into “ High density cluster (HDC)”、“ Low density cluster (LDC)” and “ Rural grid cells (RUR)”.
“HDC” And DEGURBA Of “” The difference is that , They explain the excessive fragmentation of cities with large low-density residential development areas by integrating built-up floors . stay GHS-SMOD In the middle ,“HDC” Is a continuous population grid cell (4 Connectivity , Gap filling ) Spatial generalization of , Its density shall be at least per square kilometer 1500 Density of residents or building surface > 50% , The minimum total resident population is 50000.“LDC” Is a continuous mesh cell , The density shall be at least per square kilometer 300 Residents , The minimum total population is 5000.“RUR” yes “HDC” and “LDC” Grid cells outside ' Population > 0 And < 300. Everything else is classified as population = 0 The residential area of .
The dataset is in World Mollweide Projection (EPSG:54009) Generated in the .
For more information , Please visit : http: .
Global human settlements layer (GHSL) The project was approved by the European Commission 、 Support from the joint research centre and the regional and Urban Policy Directorate .GHSL Generate new global spatial information 、 Evidence based analysis and description of the knowledge of human existence on earth .
The resolution of the
1000 rice
Band
| full name | describe |
|---|---|
smod_code | Degree of Urbanization |
smod_code Class table
| value | Color | describe |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 000000 | Residential area |
| 1 | 448564 | RUR( Rural grid cells ) |
| 2 | 70daa4 | LDC( Low density cluster ) |
| 3 | ffffff | HDC( High density cluster ) |
Terms of use
GHSL from EC JRC As open and free data production . Authorize reuse , The premise is to confirm the source . For more information , Please read the conditions of use ().
Code :
Citations:
Pesaresi, Martino; Freire, Sergio (2016): GHS Settlement grid following the REGIO model 2014 in application to GHSL Landsat and CIESIN GPW v4-multitemporal (1975-1990-2000-2015). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [Dataset] PID:

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